人教版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 长难句 综合题型训练课件(23张ppt)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 长难句 综合题型训练课件(23张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-27 12:38:36 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共23张PPT)
X2U4 长难句训练
1.Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island _____________ had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.
2．When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，_____________ the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
3.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, _____________(include) deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
which
be able to do. 有能力做某事
where
由where 引导非限制性定语从句。修饰词Lake Louise充当定语从句的地点状语。
take one’s breath away:使人大吃一惊
including
in addition to（介词）:此外，除……之外
4．They went through two wheat growing provinces，_____________ they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
5．The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground，_____________(confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada.
6._____________ they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtain, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern border.
where
由where 引导非限制性定语从句。修饰词provinces充当定语从句的地点状语。
go through:通过
comfirming
comfirming充当非谓语动词，表主动
When
wake--woke--woken
wake up醒过来
7.After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto，the largest and _____________(wealthy) city in Canada，they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal，so they went on a tour of the city.
8.Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls，_____________ is on the south side of the lake.
wealthiest
kill:消遣
go on a tour:漫游，旅行
which
由which引导的定语从句，修饰前面的Niagara Falls.
写作素材积累
背出彩佳句
介绍饮食习惯
1．Eat more healthy food, or you'll break down sooner or later.
多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。
2．You should eat food with less fat.
你应该吃低脂肪食物。
3．In the first place, I would also recommend a balanced diet.
首先，我会推荐均衡饮食。
4．Why not drink less, do exercise, stop smoking and eat more fruit and vegetables
为何不少喝酒、进行锻炼、戒烟、多吃水果和蔬菜呢？
with表伴随，fat：脂肪n.
七选五专项练习
解题步骤
步骤一：快速浏览文章。确定文章主题和各段大意
步骤二：快速浏览七个备选答案，标记关键词
根据各段大意在心里初步推断句子可能在文章哪部分。
步骤三：填入显而易见选项。
步骤四：再读文章，区分相似项，进行细致的对比分析空句所在的位置 标记空句前后的关键词
步骤五：通读文章，最终确定答案
Life is so much shorter than you think. The average person in the United States lives only 27, 375 days.___16___ To have a quality life, you have to let go of those people who steal the happiness from you, and surround yourself with those who make you laugh and happy. Here are four harmful types of people you should avoid in life.
Those who deny your dream.
If you are surrounded by people who deny your dream or make fun of it because they think it’s unachievable, it is not good. ___17___ You should avoid them and instead surround yourself with people who believe in your dream and support you.
Those who push their own ideas.
There are a lot of selfish people who act as if everything they say is right, and try to deny what you say. No matter how much you explain, those who deny your ideas and push their own ideas to you will never understand. So it’s completely a waste of time, and just leave away. ___18___
Those who only think about themselves.
Selfish people are harmful in your life. They basically only care about their own happiness and joy, so they usually treat you badly because they are too selfish to care about how you feel. ___19___ Therefore, stay with those people who can understand you. If you have people who share your happiness and pain as if it were theirs, never let them go.
___20___
Don’t you have those people around you who speak negatively, who believe negatively and who tell you their negative ideas. They are alone, living in a sad and negative world so they are trying to bring you into their world, by making you believe that life is full of sadness and unhappiness.
文章大意：生活中应该避免交往的4种类型的人。每段分别讲一种类型。
A. Those who are always negative.
B. They can influence you in a bad way.
C. Those who don’t believe in a “Happy Ending”.
D. Don’t let yourself believe in their stupid ideas.
E. Life is a very cold place without understanding.
F. Life is too short to spend time with people who steal your joy and happiness.
G. Be with open-minded people who will accept your ideas and discuss with you calmly.
Life is so much shorter than you think. The average person in the United States lives only 27, 375 days.___16___ To have a quality life, you have to let go of those people who steal the happiness from you, and surround yourself with those who make you laugh and happy. Here are four harmful types of people you should avoid in life.
A. Those who are always negative.
B. They can influence you in a bad way.
C. Those who don’t believe in a “Happy Ending”.
D. Don’t let yourself believe in their stupid ideas.
E. Life is a very cold place without understanding.
F. Life is too short to spend time with people who steal your joy and happiness.
G. Be with open-minded people who will accept your ideas and discuss with you calmly.
承上启下
let go:放手，远离
Those who deny your dream.
If you are surrounded by people who deny your dream or make fun of it because they think it’s unachievable, it is not good. ___17___ You should avoid them and instead surround yourself with people who believe in your dream and support you.
A. Those who are always negative.
B. They can influence you in a bad way.
C. Those who don’t believe in a “Happy Ending”.
D. Don’t let yourself believe in their stupid ideas.
E. Life is a very cold place without understanding.
G. Be with open-minded people who will accept your ideas and discuss with you calmly.
代词是关键，要判断出这个they指代什么，衔接上一句中的they.
make fun of:取笑
unachievable:不可达成的
achievable:可达成的
Those who push their own ideas.
There are a lot of selfish people who act as if everything they say is right, and try to deny what you say. No matter how much you explain, those who deny your ideas and push their own ideas to you will never understand. So it’s completely a waste of time, and just leave away. ___18___
A. Those who are always negative.
C. Those who don’t believe in a “Happy Ending”.
D. Don’t let yourself believe in their stupid ideas.
E. Life is a very cold place without understanding.
G. Be with open-minded people who will accept your ideas and discuss with you calmly.
衔接上文
Those who only think about themselves.
Selfish people are harmful in your life. They basically only care about their own happiness and joy, so they usually treat you badly because they are too selfish to care about how you feel. ___19___ Therefore, stay with those people who can understand you. If you have people who share your happiness and pain as if it were theirs, never let them go.
A. Those who are always negative.
C. Those who don’t believe in a “Happy Ending”.
D. Don’t let yourself believe in their stupid ideas.
E. Life is a very cold place without understanding.
衔接上下句
too...to:太……以至于不能
___20___
Don’t you have those people around you who speak negatively, who believe negatively and who tell you their negative ideas. They are alone, living in a sad and negative world so they are trying to bring you into their world, by making you believe that life is full of sadness and unhappiness.
A. Those who are always negative.
C. Those who don’t believe in a “Happy Ending”.
D. Don’t let yourself believe in their stupid ideas.
位于小标题的位置，句式结构与文中小标题保持一致。同时概括整段内容。
be full of:充满了……
读后续写专项练习
I am a frequent interstate traveler. I was born in Ontario, Canada and thus all my family except my husband and children live there. So three times a year I make a trip north from Georgia to visit. I often travel by myself as my children are all grown and my husband is working.
Two years ago I went up in the spring and brought one of my sisters south for a month to take away the pains of a long winter. This year I did the same. It is interesting that many of my friends have said "Aren't you scared " or "What if you break down ”. I always respond that I have a lot of faith in the Lord and in myself. My husband is a mechanic and each year gives my 230,000+ miles car a good checkup. He will come for me if I need help.
Here is how my miracle happened on Interstate 85 North in South Carolina. Heading north to take my sweet sister of 63 home to Canada, we were chatting away and I was driving 70 miles per hour in the third lane over. Yes, the fastest lane. All of a sudden, I started to lose power. I said anxiously I was losing power and got over to the next and then the right lane, I was driving at about 40 miles per hour when I got to the first exit. I finally arrived at a Citgo station and pulled off the road.
I immediately called my husband and he didn't answer. I was thinking he never answered his phone. I called 2 more times saying please answer the phone to myself. I was getting pretty upset thinking what I should do. I got out of the car and looked under it and smelled gas. Then* I checked the oil and water. Luckily, both were good! My sister went into the gas station and said to the clerk if he knew anyone who could help us and then said pray for us as she made her way to the rest room.
I was standing by my car when a man with broken English suddenly appeared.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I thanked my rescuer and asked him if I could pay him for his help.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
原文大意：
本文讲述了作者在驾驶汽车途中车子出现了故障，打丈夫的电话无人接听。在无助的时候一个陌生人帮助了作者。
思考：原文想要突出的主旨主题是什么：
构思：第一段：I was standing by my car when a man with broken English suddenly appeared.
构思：第二段：I thanked my rescuer and asked him if I could pay him for his help.
善良的品质
由第一段首句内容“我正站在我的汽车旁，这时一个英语很蹩脚的人突然出现了。”可知，第一段可描写这个英语很蹩脚的人询问作者是否需要帮助，并在最后成功帮助她修理好汽车。
我向搭救我的人表示感谢，并问他我是否可以为他的帮助支付报酬。”可知，第二段可描写这个男人拒绝了报酬，作者非常感激，给了他一个拥抱。作者和这个陌生人都感到很高兴。对于这件事作者心存感激并心有感悟。
续写线索：询问——帮助——提出支付报酬——拒绝——感谢——感悟
词汇激活
行为类
①.提出帮助：help me
②.修车：get under the car / was all fixed/ start it up/ roar to life/ have power
③.拒绝：shake his head/ refuse my offer
情绪类
①.感谢：give him a big hug / my heart was full /a blessing in my life/ be extremely grateful
②.积极：his face light up / have a beautiful smile
③.感悟：have been blessed many times by kind and helpful people
I was standing by my car when a man with broken English suddenly appeared. He said if he could he would help me. I said I thought there was a gas leak because I smelled it. He got under the car, and 2 minutes later, he slid out and said it was all fixed. He asked me to start it up and see if it worked well. Actually, at first, I was a little skeptical. But I did as he said. To my delight and relief, my car did indeed roar to life and had power.
I thanked my rescuer and asked him if I could pay him for his help. He shook his head instantly and politely refused my offer. I thanked the nice man again and gave him a big hug. My heart was full and said he was a blessing in my life. His face lit up and had a beautiful smile. My sister and I were both teary eyed and extremely grateful. There are so many stories of rudeness and unkindness to others but I have been blessed many times by kind and helpful people.
参考范文
X2U4 长难句训练
1.Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island _____________ had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.
2．When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，_____________ the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
3.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, _____________(include) deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
which
be able to do. 有能力做某事
where
由where 引导非限制性定语从句。修饰词Lake Louise充当定语从句的地点状语。
take one’s breath away:使人大吃一惊
including
in addition to（介词）:此外，除……之外
4．They went through two wheat growing provinces，_____________ they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
5．The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground，_____________(confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada.
6._____________ they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtain, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern border.
where
由where 引导非限制性定语从句。修饰词provinces充当定语从句的地点状语。
go through:通过
comfirming
comfirming充当非谓语动词，表主动
When
wake--woke--woken
wake up醒过来
7.After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto，the largest and _____________(wealthy) city in Canada，they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal，so they went on a tour of the city.
8.Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls，_____________ is on the south side of the lake.
wealthiest
kill:消遣
go on a tour:漫游，旅行
which
由which引导的定语从句，修饰前面的Niagara Falls.
写作素材积累
背出彩佳句
介绍饮食习惯
1．Eat more healthy food, or you'll break down sooner or later.
多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。
2．You should eat food with less fat.
你应该吃低脂肪食物。
3．In the first place, I would also recommend a balanced diet.
首先，我会推荐均衡饮食。
4．Why not drink less, do exercise, stop smoking and eat more fruit and vegetables
为何不少喝酒、进行锻炼、戒烟、多吃水果和蔬菜呢？
with表伴随，fat：脂肪n.
七选五专项练习
解题步骤
步骤一：快速浏览文章。确定文章主题和各段大意
步骤二：快速浏览七个备选答案，标记关键词
根据各段大意在心里初步推断句子可能在文章哪部分。
步骤三：填入显而易见选项。
步骤四：再读文章，区分相似项，进行细致的对比分析空句所在的位置 标记空句前后的关键词
步骤五：通读文章，最终确定答案
Life is so much shorter than you think. The average person in the United States lives only 27, 375 days.___16___ To have a quality life, you have to let go of those people who steal the happiness from you, and surround yourself with those who make you laugh and happy. Here are four harmful types of people you should avoid in life.
Those who deny your dream.
If you are surrounded by people who deny your dream or make fun of it because they think it’s unachievable, it is not good. ___17___ You should avoid them and instead surround yourself with people who believe in your dream and support you.
Those who push their own ideas.
There are a lot of selfish people who act as if everything they say is right, and try to deny what you say. No matter how much you explain, those who deny your ideas and push their own ideas to you will never understand. So it’s completely a waste of time, and just leave away. ___18___
Those who only think about themselves.
Selfish people are harmful in your life. They basically only care about their own happiness and joy, so they usually treat you badly because they are too selfish to care about how you feel. ___19___ Therefore, stay with those people who can understand you. If you have people who share your happiness and pain as if it were theirs, never let them go.
___20___
Don’t you have those people around you who speak negatively, who believe negatively and who tell you their negative ideas. They are alone, living in a sad and negative world so they are trying to bring you into their world, by making you believe that life is full of sadness and unhappiness.
文章大意：生活中应该避免交往的4种类型的人。每段分别讲一种类型。
A. Those who are always negative.
B. They can influence you in a bad way.
C. Those who don’t believe in a “Happy Ending”.
D. Don’t let yourself believe in their stupid ideas.
E. Life is a very cold place without understanding.
F. Life is too short to spend time with people who steal your joy and happiness.
G. Be with open-minded people who will accept your ideas and discuss with you calmly.
Life is so much shorter than you think. The average person in the United States lives only 27, 375 days.___16___ To have a quality life, you have to let go of those people who steal the happiness from you, and surround yourself with those who make you laugh and happy. Here are four harmful types of people you should avoid in life.
A. Those who are always negative.
B. They can influence you in a bad way.
C. Those who don’t believe in a “Happy Ending”.
D. Don’t let yourself believe in their stupid ideas.
E. Life is a very cold place without understanding.
F. Life is too short to spend time with people who steal your joy and happiness.
G. Be with open-minded people who will accept your ideas and discuss with you calmly.
承上启下
let go:放手，远离
Those who deny your dream.
If you are surrounded by people who deny your dream or make fun of it because they think it’s unachievable, it is not good. ___17___ You should avoid them and instead surround yourself with people who believe in your dream and support you.
A. Those who are always negative.
B. They can influence you in a bad way.
C. Those who don’t believe in a “Happy Ending”.
D. Don’t let yourself believe in their stupid ideas.
E. Life is a very cold place without understanding.
G. Be with open-minded people who will accept your ideas and discuss with you calmly.
代词是关键，要判断出这个they指代什么，衔接上一句中的they.
make fun of:取笑
unachievable:不可达成的
achievable:可达成的
Those who push their own ideas.
There are a lot of selfish people who act as if everything they say is right, and try to deny what you say. No matter how much you explain, those who deny your ideas and push their own ideas to you will never understand. So it’s completely a waste of time, and just leave away. ___18___
A. Those who are always negative.
C. Those who don’t believe in a “Happy Ending”.
D. Don’t let yourself believe in their stupid ideas.
E. Life is a very cold place without understanding.
G. Be with open-minded people who will accept your ideas and discuss with you calmly.
衔接上文
Those who only think about themselves.
Selfish people are harmful in your life. They basically only care about their own happiness and joy, so they usually treat you badly because they are too selfish to care about how you feel. ___19___ Therefore, stay with those people who can understand you. If you have people who share your happiness and pain as if it were theirs, never let them go.
A. Those who are always negative.
C. Those who don’t believe in a “Happy Ending”.
D. Don’t let yourself believe in their stupid ideas.
E. Life is a very cold place without understanding.
衔接上下句
too...to:太……以至于不能
___20___
Don’t you have those people around you who speak negatively, who believe negatively and who tell you their negative ideas. They are alone, living in a sad and negative world so they are trying to bring you into their world, by making you believe that life is full of sadness and unhappiness.
A. Those who are always negative.
C. Those who don’t believe in a “Happy Ending”.
D. Don’t let yourself believe in their stupid ideas.
位于小标题的位置，句式结构与文中小标题保持一致。同时概括整段内容。
be full of:充满了……
读后续写专项练习
I am a frequent interstate traveler. I was born in Ontario, Canada and thus all my family except my husband and children live there. So three times a year I make a trip north from Georgia to visit. I often travel by myself as my children are all grown and my husband is working.
Two years ago I went up in the spring and brought one of my sisters south for a month to take away the pains of a long winter. This year I did the same. It is interesting that many of my friends have said "Aren't you scared " or "What if you break down ”. I always respond that I have a lot of faith in the Lord and in myself. My husband is a mechanic and each year gives my 230,000+ miles car a good checkup. He will come for me if I need help.
Here is how my miracle happened on Interstate 85 North in South Carolina. Heading north to take my sweet sister of 63 home to Canada, we were chatting away and I was driving 70 miles per hour in the third lane over. Yes, the fastest lane. All of a sudden, I started to lose power. I said anxiously I was losing power and got over to the next and then the right lane, I was driving at about 40 miles per hour when I got to the first exit. I finally arrived at a Citgo station and pulled off the road.
I immediately called my husband and he didn't answer. I was thinking he never answered his phone. I called 2 more times saying please answer the phone to myself. I was getting pretty upset thinking what I should do. I got out of the car and looked under it and smelled gas. Then* I checked the oil and water. Luckily, both were good! My sister went into the gas station and said to the clerk if he knew anyone who could help us and then said pray for us as she made her way to the rest room.
I was standing by my car when a man with broken English suddenly appeared.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I thanked my rescuer and asked him if I could pay him for his help.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
原文大意：
本文讲述了作者在驾驶汽车途中车子出现了故障，打丈夫的电话无人接听。在无助的时候一个陌生人帮助了作者。
思考：原文想要突出的主旨主题是什么：
构思：第一段：I was standing by my car when a man with broken English suddenly appeared.
构思：第二段：I thanked my rescuer and asked him if I could pay him for his help.
善良的品质
由第一段首句内容“我正站在我的汽车旁，这时一个英语很蹩脚的人突然出现了。”可知，第一段可描写这个英语很蹩脚的人询问作者是否需要帮助，并在最后成功帮助她修理好汽车。
我向搭救我的人表示感谢，并问他我是否可以为他的帮助支付报酬。”可知，第二段可描写这个男人拒绝了报酬，作者非常感激，给了他一个拥抱。作者和这个陌生人都感到很高兴。对于这件事作者心存感激并心有感悟。
续写线索：询问——帮助——提出支付报酬——拒绝——感谢——感悟
词汇激活
行为类
①.提出帮助：help me
②.修车：get under the car / was all fixed/ start it up/ roar to life/ have power
③.拒绝：shake his head/ refuse my offer
情绪类
①.感谢：give him a big hug / my heart was full /a blessing in my life/ be extremely grateful
②.积极：his face light up / have a beautiful smile
③.感悟：have been blessed many times by kind and helpful people
I was standing by my car when a man with broken English suddenly appeared. He said if he could he would help me. I said I thought there was a gas leak because I smelled it. He got under the car, and 2 minutes later, he slid out and said it was all fixed. He asked me to start it up and see if it worked well. Actually, at first, I was a little skeptical. But I did as he said. To my delight and relief, my car did indeed roar to life and had power.
I thanked my rescuer and asked him if I could pay him for his help. He shook his head instantly and politely refused my offer. I thanked the nice man again and gave him a big hug. My heart was full and said he was a blessing in my life. His face lit up and had a beautiful smile. My sister and I were both teary eyed and extremely grateful. There are so many stories of rudeness and unkindness to others but I have been blessed many times by kind and helpful people.
参考范文