人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions Word study 课件(41张ppt)
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(共41张PPT)
Unit 4
History and Traditions
Word study
新高考读后续写 -微技能素材积累
1. 奇怪的念头在他脑子里转动。
Strange thoughts raced around and around in his mind.
2. He closed his eyes, but kept thinking about (一直在想) what his father had said—the words had wormed their way into his mind.
3. 在脑海里，他能听到他爸的声音。
He could hear his father’s voice in his mind.
4. He reminded himself of (想到了) something his father always said: Brave people get spooked all the time. What made them brave was that they didn’t let their fear stop them.
5. 那奇怪的声音和亮光把我们吓坏了。
We were spooked by the strange noises and lights.
6. “太棒了，”他想道。
“Amazing,” he thought.
7. He tried not to look at..., but he couldn’t stop thinking about (禁不住想) who might be still inside.
8. Leo searched his mind for ideas (在他的脑子里寻找主意). And as usual, his thoughts turned to his father.
9. He woke up early that morning, half expecting (有些期望) to see his father.
10. 他的脑子里充满了不安的想法。
His mind was filled with restless thoughts.
11. 过了一会，她才恍然大悟爸爸将如何处理它。
It took her a minute to realize what Dad was going to do with it.
12. 在一刹那间，我想到她是在开玩笑。
For a split second I thought she was joking.
13. 可怕的念头涌上他的心头。
Terrifying thoughts flooded his mind.
14. “如果这没有用呢？”他想道。
“What if this didn’t work out ” He thought.
15. 他的脑子里充满了紧张的思绪。如果他们把他忘了怎么办？
His mind swirled with nervous thoughts. What if the guys had forgotten all about him
16. 他想跑走。The urge to run away is just too strong to resist.
Word study
a great thinker, educator,
and philosopher.
Confucius
孔子
Cemetery of Confucius
墓地 孔林
Kong Family Mansion 孔府
A performance at the award ceremony of the UNESCO Confucius Prize for Literacy on Monday in Qufu, Shandong province. Confucius (551-479 BC) was a Chinese educator and philosopher credited as the first to set up a private school to enroll students from different social classes. His thoughts and ideas have had a deep influence both in China and beyond.
philosophy哲学
philosopher 哲学家
He holds the chair of philosophy at Oxford.
他任牛津大学哲学教授。
He represented himself as a philosopher.
他声称自己是哲学家。
moral philosopher 伦理学家
natural philosopher 自然哲学家,物理学家
descendant 后代；子孙
ancestor 祖先；祖宗
descend v. 下降
The plane began to descend.
The Central Committee has stressed that when the rule of law prevails(盛行), the country will prosper, but should it weaken, the country will descend into chaos
(混乱).
individual
(1). adj. (只用于名词前)单独的；个人的：
1. Each individual leaf on the tree is different.
2. It is difficult for a teacher to give individual attention to children in a large class.
(2). adj. 独特的；与众不同的：
an individual way of sth./doing sth.（独特的）做某事的方式
3. She’s got a very individual way of dressing.
(3). n. 个人；个体；人
4. Together, individuals can make a difference.
【词汇拓展】
individualism n.个人主义
individually adv.个别地
单句填空
①Every individual (have) rights which must never be taken away.
②The children will first sing (individual) and then together as a group.
完成句子
③这家旅馆有100个设计各不相同的房间。
The hotel has 100 .
has
individually
individually designed bedrooms
阿喀琉斯, 是凡人英雄珀琉斯和海洋女神忒[tè]提斯的爱子。忒提斯为了让儿子炼成“金钟罩”, 在他刚出生时就将其倒提着浸进冥河。遗憾的是, 阿喀琉斯被母亲捏住的脚后跟却不慎露在水外, 在全身留下了唯一一处 “死穴”。后来, 阿喀琉斯被帕里斯一箭射中脚踝而死去。后人常以 “阿喀琉斯之踵” 譬喻这样一个道理：即使是再强大的英雄，也有致命的死穴或软肋。
Achilles' heel 阿喀琉斯的脚跟/之踵[zhǒng]
Thousands of students across the United Kingdom had their education disrupted on Thursday as workers at around 150 universities staged the first of three planned days of strike action over pay, working conditions, and pensions.
kingdom [ k d m ]: n. 王国;领域
emperor 皇帝 empire 帝国
king: 国王 queen: 女王; 王后
prince:王子; 王孙; 亲王princess:公主; 王妃
After the old king died, his son ruled over the kingdom.
老国王死后,他儿子统治这个王国。
This is the fight of the kingdom of the mind.
这是思想领域的斗争。
establish〔solidify〕 a kingdom 建立〔巩固〕一个王国
Argentine football chief Claudio Tapia said Monday that he is confident Lionel Scaloni will continue as national team manager following the Albiceleste's World Cup triumph.
chief [t i f]: adj. 最重要的;最高级别的
n. (公司或机构的)首领; 酋长(复数: chiefs)
main/major: adj.主要的
the chief problem/reason:
主要问题/原因(理由)
CEO = Chief Executive Officer
According to the text, what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country
用作形容词 (adj.)
In USA, NewYork City is the chief seat of commerce.
在美国,纽约是主要的商业中心。
What are the chief exports of your country
你们国家有哪些主要的出口物品？
Slow speed is the chief drawback of sea shipment.
海运最大的缺点是速度慢。
用作名词 (n.)
The chief interchanged the diamond with some pieces of glass.
那首领拿一些玻璃块替换了那些钻石。
The chief of the police department demanded severe punishments for criminals.
警察局长要求严惩罪犯。
Two Guinness World Records — for the most 4x4 Klotski puzzles solved in one minute (team of 25) and the fastest time to solve a 4x4 Klotski puzzle — were set by a group of 11-year-old pupils from Longhua No 6 Primary School in Chongqing's Nanchuan district on Saturday
puzzle n.智力游戏;不解之谜 v.迷惑;使困惑
puzzle ____________ sth. 对某事感到迷惑; 冥思苦想
puzzle sth. ______ 琢磨出……的答案
be _____ a puzzle ______ sth. 对某事迷惑不解;不知如何是好
about/over
out
〖词汇拓展〗
puzzlement n. 迷惑，困惑 with puzzlement 疑惑地
puzzled adj. 无法了解的;感到困惑的
puzzling adj. 令人费解的
in about
单句语法填空
It is a (puzzle) problem for most of us.
She was staring at her computer with a ______ (puzzle) expression.
The man is puzzling why she has changed her mind.
4. What _________(puzzle) me is why he left the country without telling anyone.
puzzling
puzzled
about/over
puzzles
5. " Three sieves Which three sieves " the man asked with ____________. (puzzle)
6.Critics remain _________(puzzle) by the British election results.
今天早上,当我走在街上时,我看到两位游客正在看地图,看起来很困惑。
This morning,when I was walking on the street,I saw that two travelers were reading a map, .
puzzlement
puzzled
looking puzzled
nearby adv. 在附近
adj. 附近的;邻近的(常在名词前)
be near to...: 距...近
be far from...: 距...远
用作形容词 (adj.)
He usually trades at the nearby supermarket.
他通常在附近的超市购物。
用作副词 (adv.)
The whole village is up in arms about the proposal to build an airport nearby.
全村强烈反对在附近修建机场的计划。
His brothers were married and settled down nearby.
他的兄弟都已结婚，就住在附近。
join
He joined the Army five years ago.
他五年前参了军。
I’m sure you’ll all join me in wishing Ted and Laura a very happy marriage.
我相信大家会愿意与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。
The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连。
The path joins the road near the trees.
这条小路在树林旁与公路汇合。
We’ll join up with the other groups later.
我们以后再与其他小组会合。
v. 加入，成为……的一员； 连接，汇合
[知识回顾]
join...to... 把……和……连接或联结起来
=connect ...to/with/and
be joined to 与......相连
[知识拓展] 与join连用的短语还有：
join in 参加；加入
join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事
join the club/army/party 加入俱乐部/参军/入党
join up (with sb) (与某人)联合;会合
join：基本词义是“加入某个党派或社会团体，从而成为该党派或团体的一员”。
When did they join the conservation organization
他们是什么时候参加环保组织的？
join in: 意思是“参加某项运动或活动”，例如参加讨论、游行、罢工等。
You can visit that page and join in the celebration.
你可以访问这个页面并加入到庆祝活动中来。
join...to...: 意思是“和...接触”、“与...相连”。
Join one section of pipe to the next.
将一段管子与相邻的管子连接起来。
join / join in / join to
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①We'll join up _____ the other groups later.
② You should never join an electric wire_____a water pipe.
③ I hope that everyone will be able to join ____ the fun
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①Please _____________ the action of protecting our planet.
请加入我们一起保护我们的地球。
②The island _____________the mainland by a bridge.
这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连。
with
to
in
join us in
is joined to
Some viruses spread very rapidly, so we should break away from them.
【词汇拓展】
break down (机器)出故障;(谈判等)失败
break in 插嘴;闯入
break into 闯入;突然……起来
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发
break up 拆散;驱散;使(关系等)破裂;解散;分手
break through 取得突破;克服
break off 中断；折断
单句语法填空
①It was the fact that his car broke ______on the way this afternoon that made him late for the meeting.
②I broke away______him and rushed out into the hall.
③Either break ______ with her, or leave me alone.
④We may break _____ relations with that country.
⑤There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break _______ the house.
from
down
off
up
into
belong
（1）属于（某人）
1. The soccer ball belongs to Dan.
（2）是（俱乐部、组织等）的成员
2. He belongs to the badminton club.他是羽毛球俱乐部的成员。
（3）是（某族类或纲目）的一部分，属于
3. Lions and tigers belong to the cat family. 狮子和老虎属于猫科。
【误区警示】
（1） belong to 既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。
This bike belongs to me. （√）
This bike is belonged to me. （×）
This bike is belonging to me. （×）
（2） to 是介词，后面可跟名词或代词作宾语。
（3）可用 belong to 的现在分词形式作后置定语。
The apartment belonging to me is in the center of the city.
【词语积累】
belongings n.（pl.）所有物；财产，财物（表达此意时必须用复数）
personal belongings 个人财物，私人用品
单句语法填空
(1) As an author，he really belongs the 18th century.
(2) I don’t know whom this computer belongs.
(3) The old house （belong）to my grandfather was still in good condition.
(4) I just escaped from the flood and all my （belong）were swept away.
to
to
belonging
belongings
as well as 同(一样也);和;还
They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.(教材原句)
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗,称为米字旗。
【词汇拓展】
as well as同(一样也);和;还,在句中连接同等成分
as well as后接动词时多用动词-ing形式;当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数上保持一致
as well as...同……一样好
as well也,置于肯定句句末
may/might as well do sth最好做某事
单句语法填空
① Tears welled up in her eyes, and her heart seemed to be torn ____ well.
② The teacher as well as his students _________(go) to plant trees tomorrow.
③ He's modest, as well as _______(be) a great player.
as
is going
being
补全句子
① If you do not like swimming, you ____________ go jogging.
如果不喜欢游泳,你不妨慢跑。
②They are a couple in the real world __________ in the movie.
他们在电影和现实生活中都是一对夫妇。
may as well
as well as
currency 货币；通币
military defence 军事力量
military training 军训
他们上个月军训了。
paper currency 纸币
money: n. 钱
cash: n. 现金
bill/note: n. 纸币
coin: n. 硬币
They had their military training last month.
military [ m l tri ]: adj. 军事的;军用的
Sudan's military leader General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan stands at the podium during a ceremony to sign the framework agreement between military rulers and civilian powers in Khartoum, Sudan December 5, 2022.
defence [d fens ]: n. 防御;保卫
defend v.
defensive adj 防御的
defenceless adj. 不能自卫的
Some players are better at defending.
有些运动员较擅长打防卫。
The union said that they would take action to defend their member's jobs.
工会说他们将采取行动维护会员的工作权益。
They took up arms in defence of their country.
他们拿起武器保卫祖国。
The defence argues that the evidence is weak.
辩护律师提出理由认为证据不充分。
【词汇拓展】
in defence保卫,防守
in defence of...为了保卫……
in sb’s defence为某人辩护
defend vt.保护;保卫
defend against抵御
defend oneself自卫;为……辩护
defend...from/against...保卫……免受……伤害
单句填空
①What was especially important for Tim’s successful (defend) in the football games
②Students should be trained to defend themselves some attacks.
③He has hired a lawyer (defend) himself against his action.
④He made a long speech (defend) his views from objections.
defence
against/from
to defend
defending
defend, guard, protect, safeguard
这组词的共同意思是“保护”。其区别是：
defend指对迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭而采取武力或其他手段防御,
也可指为某人辩护或捍卫原则的纯洁性;
guard指小心翼翼地保持警惕,防止实际存在的或可能发生的危险,
以确保人身安全;
safeguard指采用保护措施防御潜在的危险;
protect指借用某种东西作为防御、保护的工具,使人或物免受伤害;
例如:
The soldiers defended the castle.士兵们守卫城堡。
The player was guarded closely by her opponent.那名运动员被她的
对手紧紧地看住。
This special cream will protect your skin from the burning sun.这种
独特的乳霜可以保护皮肤免受烈日的伤害。
This agreement will safeguard the newspapers from government
interference.这项协定将保护报界免遭政府干预。
legal ['li:ɡl]: adj. 法律的;合法的
legally: adv. 法律上;合法地
illegal [ li:gl]: adj. 不合法的;违法的
law: n. 法律
【in- im- un- dis- -less il-】
For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems.
Thank you!
Unit 4
History and Traditions
Word study
新高考读后续写 -微技能素材积累
1. 奇怪的念头在他脑子里转动。
Strange thoughts raced around and around in his mind.
2. He closed his eyes, but kept thinking about (一直在想) what his father had said—the words had wormed their way into his mind.
3. 在脑海里，他能听到他爸的声音。
He could hear his father’s voice in his mind.
4. He reminded himself of (想到了) something his father always said: Brave people get spooked all the time. What made them brave was that they didn’t let their fear stop them.
5. 那奇怪的声音和亮光把我们吓坏了。
We were spooked by the strange noises and lights.
6. “太棒了，”他想道。
“Amazing,” he thought.
7. He tried not to look at..., but he couldn’t stop thinking about (禁不住想) who might be still inside.
8. Leo searched his mind for ideas (在他的脑子里寻找主意). And as usual, his thoughts turned to his father.
9. He woke up early that morning, half expecting (有些期望) to see his father.
10. 他的脑子里充满了不安的想法。
His mind was filled with restless thoughts.
11. 过了一会，她才恍然大悟爸爸将如何处理它。
It took her a minute to realize what Dad was going to do with it.
12. 在一刹那间，我想到她是在开玩笑。
For a split second I thought she was joking.
13. 可怕的念头涌上他的心头。
Terrifying thoughts flooded his mind.
14. “如果这没有用呢？”他想道。
“What if this didn’t work out ” He thought.
15. 他的脑子里充满了紧张的思绪。如果他们把他忘了怎么办？
His mind swirled with nervous thoughts. What if the guys had forgotten all about him
16. 他想跑走。The urge to run away is just too strong to resist.
Word study
a great thinker, educator,
and philosopher.
Confucius
孔子
Cemetery of Confucius
墓地 孔林
Kong Family Mansion 孔府
A performance at the award ceremony of the UNESCO Confucius Prize for Literacy on Monday in Qufu, Shandong province. Confucius (551-479 BC) was a Chinese educator and philosopher credited as the first to set up a private school to enroll students from different social classes. His thoughts and ideas have had a deep influence both in China and beyond.
philosophy哲学
philosopher 哲学家
He holds the chair of philosophy at Oxford.
他任牛津大学哲学教授。
He represented himself as a philosopher.
他声称自己是哲学家。
moral philosopher 伦理学家
natural philosopher 自然哲学家,物理学家
descendant 后代；子孙
ancestor 祖先；祖宗
descend v. 下降
The plane began to descend.
The Central Committee has stressed that when the rule of law prevails(盛行), the country will prosper, but should it weaken, the country will descend into chaos
(混乱).
individual
(1). adj. (只用于名词前)单独的；个人的：
1. Each individual leaf on the tree is different.
2. It is difficult for a teacher to give individual attention to children in a large class.
(2). adj. 独特的；与众不同的：
an individual way of sth./doing sth.（独特的）做某事的方式
3. She’s got a very individual way of dressing.
(3). n. 个人；个体；人
4. Together, individuals can make a difference.
【词汇拓展】
individualism n.个人主义
individually adv.个别地
单句填空
①Every individual (have) rights which must never be taken away.
②The children will first sing (individual) and then together as a group.
完成句子
③这家旅馆有100个设计各不相同的房间。
The hotel has 100 .
has
individually
individually designed bedrooms
阿喀琉斯, 是凡人英雄珀琉斯和海洋女神忒[tè]提斯的爱子。忒提斯为了让儿子炼成“金钟罩”, 在他刚出生时就将其倒提着浸进冥河。遗憾的是, 阿喀琉斯被母亲捏住的脚后跟却不慎露在水外, 在全身留下了唯一一处 “死穴”。后来, 阿喀琉斯被帕里斯一箭射中脚踝而死去。后人常以 “阿喀琉斯之踵” 譬喻这样一个道理：即使是再强大的英雄，也有致命的死穴或软肋。
Achilles' heel 阿喀琉斯的脚跟/之踵[zhǒng]
Thousands of students across the United Kingdom had their education disrupted on Thursday as workers at around 150 universities staged the first of three planned days of strike action over pay, working conditions, and pensions.
kingdom [ k d m ]: n. 王国;领域
emperor 皇帝 empire 帝国
king: 国王 queen: 女王; 王后
prince:王子; 王孙; 亲王princess:公主; 王妃
After the old king died, his son ruled over the kingdom.
老国王死后,他儿子统治这个王国。
This is the fight of the kingdom of the mind.
这是思想领域的斗争。
establish〔solidify〕 a kingdom 建立〔巩固〕一个王国
Argentine football chief Claudio Tapia said Monday that he is confident Lionel Scaloni will continue as national team manager following the Albiceleste's World Cup triumph.
chief [t i f]: adj. 最重要的;最高级别的
n. (公司或机构的)首领; 酋长(复数: chiefs)
main/major: adj.主要的
the chief problem/reason:
主要问题/原因(理由)
CEO = Chief Executive Officer
According to the text, what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country
用作形容词 (adj.)
In USA, NewYork City is the chief seat of commerce.
在美国,纽约是主要的商业中心。
What are the chief exports of your country
你们国家有哪些主要的出口物品？
Slow speed is the chief drawback of sea shipment.
海运最大的缺点是速度慢。
用作名词 (n.)
The chief interchanged the diamond with some pieces of glass.
那首领拿一些玻璃块替换了那些钻石。
The chief of the police department demanded severe punishments for criminals.
警察局长要求严惩罪犯。
Two Guinness World Records — for the most 4x4 Klotski puzzles solved in one minute (team of 25) and the fastest time to solve a 4x4 Klotski puzzle — were set by a group of 11-year-old pupils from Longhua No 6 Primary School in Chongqing's Nanchuan district on Saturday
puzzle n.智力游戏;不解之谜 v.迷惑;使困惑
puzzle ____________ sth. 对某事感到迷惑; 冥思苦想
puzzle sth. ______ 琢磨出……的答案
be _____ a puzzle ______ sth. 对某事迷惑不解;不知如何是好
about/over
out
〖词汇拓展〗
puzzlement n. 迷惑，困惑 with puzzlement 疑惑地
puzzled adj. 无法了解的;感到困惑的
puzzling adj. 令人费解的
in about
单句语法填空
It is a (puzzle) problem for most of us.
She was staring at her computer with a ______ (puzzle) expression.
The man is puzzling why she has changed her mind.
4. What _________(puzzle) me is why he left the country without telling anyone.
puzzling
puzzled
about/over
puzzles
5. " Three sieves Which three sieves " the man asked with ____________. (puzzle)
6.Critics remain _________(puzzle) by the British election results.
今天早上,当我走在街上时,我看到两位游客正在看地图,看起来很困惑。
This morning,when I was walking on the street,I saw that two travelers were reading a map, .
puzzlement
puzzled
looking puzzled
nearby adv. 在附近
adj. 附近的;邻近的(常在名词前)
be near to...: 距...近
be far from...: 距...远
用作形容词 (adj.)
He usually trades at the nearby supermarket.
他通常在附近的超市购物。
用作副词 (adv.)
The whole village is up in arms about the proposal to build an airport nearby.
全村强烈反对在附近修建机场的计划。
His brothers were married and settled down nearby.
他的兄弟都已结婚，就住在附近。
join
He joined the Army five years ago.
他五年前参了军。
I’m sure you’ll all join me in wishing Ted and Laura a very happy marriage.
我相信大家会愿意与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。
The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连。
The path joins the road near the trees.
这条小路在树林旁与公路汇合。
We’ll join up with the other groups later.
我们以后再与其他小组会合。
v. 加入，成为……的一员； 连接，汇合
[知识回顾]
join...to... 把……和……连接或联结起来
=connect ...to/with/and
be joined to 与......相连
[知识拓展] 与join连用的短语还有：
join in 参加；加入
join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事
join the club/army/party 加入俱乐部/参军/入党
join up (with sb) (与某人)联合;会合
join：基本词义是“加入某个党派或社会团体，从而成为该党派或团体的一员”。
When did they join the conservation organization
他们是什么时候参加环保组织的？
join in: 意思是“参加某项运动或活动”，例如参加讨论、游行、罢工等。
You can visit that page and join in the celebration.
你可以访问这个页面并加入到庆祝活动中来。
join...to...: 意思是“和...接触”、“与...相连”。
Join one section of pipe to the next.
将一段管子与相邻的管子连接起来。
join / join in / join to
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①We'll join up _____ the other groups later.
② You should never join an electric wire_____a water pipe.
③ I hope that everyone will be able to join ____ the fun
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①Please _____________ the action of protecting our planet.
请加入我们一起保护我们的地球。
②The island _____________the mainland by a bridge.
这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连。
with
to
in
join us in
is joined to
Some viruses spread very rapidly, so we should break away from them.
【词汇拓展】
break down (机器)出故障;(谈判等)失败
break in 插嘴;闯入
break into 闯入;突然……起来
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发
break up 拆散;驱散;使(关系等)破裂;解散;分手
break through 取得突破;克服
break off 中断；折断
单句语法填空
①It was the fact that his car broke ______on the way this afternoon that made him late for the meeting.
②I broke away______him and rushed out into the hall.
③Either break ______ with her, or leave me alone.
④We may break _____ relations with that country.
⑤There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break _______ the house.
from
down
off
up
into
belong
（1）属于（某人）
1. The soccer ball belongs to Dan.
（2）是（俱乐部、组织等）的成员
2. He belongs to the badminton club.他是羽毛球俱乐部的成员。
（3）是（某族类或纲目）的一部分，属于
3. Lions and tigers belong to the cat family. 狮子和老虎属于猫科。
【误区警示】
（1） belong to 既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。
This bike belongs to me. （√）
This bike is belonged to me. （×）
This bike is belonging to me. （×）
（2） to 是介词，后面可跟名词或代词作宾语。
（3）可用 belong to 的现在分词形式作后置定语。
The apartment belonging to me is in the center of the city.
【词语积累】
belongings n.（pl.）所有物；财产，财物（表达此意时必须用复数）
personal belongings 个人财物，私人用品
单句语法填空
(1) As an author，he really belongs the 18th century.
(2) I don’t know whom this computer belongs.
(3) The old house （belong）to my grandfather was still in good condition.
(4) I just escaped from the flood and all my （belong）were swept away.
to
to
belonging
belongings
as well as 同(一样也);和;还
They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.(教材原句)
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗,称为米字旗。
【词汇拓展】
as well as同(一样也);和;还,在句中连接同等成分
as well as后接动词时多用动词-ing形式;当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数上保持一致
as well as...同……一样好
as well也,置于肯定句句末
may/might as well do sth最好做某事
单句语法填空
① Tears welled up in her eyes, and her heart seemed to be torn ____ well.
② The teacher as well as his students _________(go) to plant trees tomorrow.
③ He's modest, as well as _______(be) a great player.
as
is going
being
补全句子
① If you do not like swimming, you ____________ go jogging.
如果不喜欢游泳,你不妨慢跑。
②They are a couple in the real world __________ in the movie.
他们在电影和现实生活中都是一对夫妇。
may as well
as well as
currency 货币；通币
military defence 军事力量
military training 军训
他们上个月军训了。
paper currency 纸币
money: n. 钱
cash: n. 现金
bill/note: n. 纸币
coin: n. 硬币
They had their military training last month.
military [ m l tri ]: adj. 军事的;军用的
Sudan's military leader General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan stands at the podium during a ceremony to sign the framework agreement between military rulers and civilian powers in Khartoum, Sudan December 5, 2022.
defence [d fens ]: n. 防御;保卫
defend v.
defensive adj 防御的
defenceless adj. 不能自卫的
Some players are better at defending.
有些运动员较擅长打防卫。
The union said that they would take action to defend their member's jobs.
工会说他们将采取行动维护会员的工作权益。
They took up arms in defence of their country.
他们拿起武器保卫祖国。
The defence argues that the evidence is weak.
辩护律师提出理由认为证据不充分。
【词汇拓展】
in defence保卫,防守
in defence of...为了保卫……
in sb’s defence为某人辩护
defend vt.保护;保卫
defend against抵御
defend oneself自卫;为……辩护
defend...from/against...保卫……免受……伤害
单句填空
①What was especially important for Tim’s successful (defend) in the football games
②Students should be trained to defend themselves some attacks.
③He has hired a lawyer (defend) himself against his action.
④He made a long speech (defend) his views from objections.
defence
against/from
to defend
defending
defend, guard, protect, safeguard
这组词的共同意思是“保护”。其区别是：
defend指对迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭而采取武力或其他手段防御,
也可指为某人辩护或捍卫原则的纯洁性;
guard指小心翼翼地保持警惕,防止实际存在的或可能发生的危险,
以确保人身安全;
safeguard指采用保护措施防御潜在的危险;
protect指借用某种东西作为防御、保护的工具,使人或物免受伤害;
例如:
The soldiers defended the castle.士兵们守卫城堡。
The player was guarded closely by her opponent.那名运动员被她的
对手紧紧地看住。
This special cream will protect your skin from the burning sun.这种
独特的乳霜可以保护皮肤免受烈日的伤害。
This agreement will safeguard the newspapers from government
interference.这项协定将保护报界免遭政府干预。
legal ['li:ɡl]: adj. 法律的;合法的
legally: adv. 法律上;合法地
illegal [ li:gl]: adj. 不合法的;违法的
law: n. 法律
【in- im- un- dis- -less il-】
For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems.
Thank you!