2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一 考点01 冠词（A卷）(有答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一 考点01 冠词（A卷）(有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-27 13:31:27 | ||
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2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一 考点01 冠词（A卷）
一、填空
1.Few of us can avoid _____ frustrations and challenges of daily life—family problems, conflicts at work, illness, stress.
2.Even _____ cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.
3.After _____ 4-hour flight of 500 miles, I realized fuel was now an issue and I had to find a place to land.
4.Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but _____ manner of traveling.
5.Through the training, my daughter understands _____ value of hard work and becomes more diligent.
6.Actions that can be taken to prevent infection from _____ animal source include avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals, washing hands after contact with animals or animal products, and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they are consumed.
7."Fall" as a name for the season between summer and winter came about sometime in the 1500s, which is _____ shortened version of the very poetic phrase "the fall of leaves".
8.When Mom and Dad aren't at hand, over 30% of kids would like to hear _____ bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe.
9.Those passageways, with _____ total length of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to cross the railway freely.
10.From the Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, the Silk Road enjoyed _____ history of about 1,500 years.
二、阅读理解
Asia's architectural treasures, from a Buddhist monastery in Afghanistan to an ancient city in China, are under threat due to economic development, poor technical resources, war and tourism, according to experts.
The Global Heritage Fund named 10 sites facing the loss and destruction impossible to recover. "These 10 sites represent only a small part of the endangered treasures across Asia and the rest of the developing world," Jeff Morgan, executive director of the fund, said.
"We're looking at these millennial(千年的) civilizations leaping into the 21st century at a kind of pace that is unheard of," said Vishakha N. Desai, president of the Asia Society, which hosted a conference based on the report. He mentioned the pressures of rapidly modernizing Asia on the architectural treasures.
Kuanghan Li, head of Global Heritage Fund's China program, underlined the importance in a presentation on work to preserve Pingyao, one of China's last surviving walled cities. But "Up to 20 years ago, there were hundreds of similar walled cities left in China." She said, "The majority of them have been destroyed.
Experts said that global architectural preservation efforts are poorly balanced and targeted, with the UN cultural body UNESCO focusing almost entirely on sites in already rich European countries, rather than in places like Latin America or Asia. More than 80 percent of UNESCO World Heritage Sites are located in the 10 richest states, the Global Heritage Fund said.
Elsewhere, "Heritage is being undervalued," Morgan said, warning that the endangered sites were sure to vanish without quick help. "We're going to lose them on our watch in the next 10 years."
1.According to Jeff Morgan, UNESCO should __________.
A.take effective measures to stop wars
B.attempt to strengthen global cooperation
C.pay equal attention to Asia's heritage protection
D.establish a clear goal of architectural preservation efforts
2.What is the author's purpose of mentioning Pingyao in Paragraph 4
A.To praise the efforts by the Global Heritage Fund.
B.To explain China's process of heritage preservation.
C.To show China's unique role in protecting the world heritage.
D.To stress the necessity of immediate action on heritage protection.
3.What does the underlined word "vanish" in Paragraph 6 most probably mean
A.Disappear. B.Survive. C.Remove. D.Recover.
4.What is the best title of the passage
A.Asia's Relics in Ruins: Keeping Balance between Progress and Protection
B.Asia's Heritage in Danger; Saving Disappearing Architectural Treasures
C.World's Civilization Progress under Pressure: Making Global Efforts
D.World's Resources under Threat: Raising Awareness of Preservation
三、语法填空
Busy Colombians living in a city can be pressured. But there is a place for people to relieve stress in Bogota. ①_____(sit) at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, the place is a protected park for hummingbirds. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful and ②_____(harmony) world for both people and birds.
With the hummingbirds flying from flower to flower, some people study them through binoculars(双筒镜) and ③_____(other) take pictures with cameras or phones.
"Sometimes it doesn't seem real because we are close to a city of eight million residents ④_____generate noise every day," says Camilo Cantor, a caretaker in the park, whose job is to mix water and sugar and put it in bird feeders along a 300-meter path. "The park is ⑤_____(true) a special place, like an oasis(绿洲). It is a place where people can go ⑥_____(ease) stress, forget about troubles and get ⑦_____break from busy city life," he added.
Ten years ago, the hill ⑧_____(destroy), mercilessly and completely, meaning there were no trees left on it. But workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back ⑨_____life. Presently, visitors to the park can see over 100 species of birds there.
Hummingbirds can ⑩ _____(find) only on the American continent and Colombia is home to many different kinds.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：the
解析：句意为:我们当中很少有人能避免日常生活中令人沮丧的事和挑战——家庭问题、工作中的冲突、疾病、压力。根据句意可知,此处特指日常生活中令人沮丧的事和挑战。故填the。
2.答案：the
解析：句意为:即使是最便宜的假期也需要旅行和其他额外的费用,这对许多家庭来说很难支付。此处考查最高级前冠词的用法,在形容词/副词最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。
3.答案：a
解析：句意为:在用了4个小时飞行500英里后,我意识到燃料成了问题,我必须找到降落的地方。根据句意可知,此处表示"一段4小时的航行",因此应用不定冠词,且4的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
4.答案：a
解析：a manner of...意为"一种……的方式",表示泛指,与前面的a station对应。
5.答案：the
解析：句意:通过训练,我的女儿理解了努力学习的价值,变得更加勤奋了。语境表示特指,故用定冠词the。
6.答案：an
解析：句意:预防动物源感染可采取的行动包括避免不必要的无保护的动物接触,接触动物或动物产品后要洗手,和确保动物产品在食用前彻底煮熟。source为可数名词,用不定冠词修饰表示类别。animal的发音以元音音素开头, 故用不定冠词an。
7.答案：a
解析：句意:"Fall"作为夏冬之间的季节名称出现在16世纪的某个时候,是非常诗意的短语"the fall of leaves"的缩写。根据语境判断,表示泛指概念用不定冠词a。
8.答案：a
解析：story是可数名词,在句中不能单独使用,此处泛指"一个睡前故事", bedtime的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
9.答案：a
解析：句意:这些通道总长59公里,能让羚羊和其他动物自由穿越铁路。a total of"总共……"。
10.答案：a
解析：句意:从汉代到元代,丝绸之路有大约1500年的历史。a history of"……(多长时间)的历史"。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4.CDAB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第五段"Experts said that global architectural preservation efforts are poorly balanced and targeted, with the UN cultural body UNESCO focusing almost entirely on sites in already rich European countries, rather than in places like Latin America or Asia. More than 80 percent of UNESCO World Heritage Sites are located in the 10 richest states, the Global Heritage Fund said."可知,全球建筑保护工作缺乏平等性,因此摩根认为,联合国教科文组织应该同样重视亚洲的建筑遗产保护。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Kuanghan Li, head of Global Heritage Fund's China program, underlined the importance in a presentation on work to preserve Pingyao, one of China's last surviving walled cities. But 'Up to 20 years ago, there were hundreds of similar walled cities left in China.'"可知,像平遥这样的古城墙正在迅速消失,因此提到平遥是为了强调在遗产保护上采取即时行动的必要性。故选D项。
3.词义猜测题。根据第六段中的"We're going to lose them on our watch in the next 10 years."可知,画线词词义应与lose相近,即:濒危的建筑遗产在没有即时保护的情况下确定会"消失"。故选A项。
4.标题判断题。根据第一段"Asia's architectural treasures, from a Buddhist monastery in Afghanistan to an ancient city in China, are under threat due to economic development, poor technical resources, war and tourism, according to experts.以及最后一段中的"'Heritage is being undervalued,' Morgan said, warning that the endangered sites were sure to vanish without quick help. 'We're going to lose them on our watch in the next 10 years.'"可知,文章主要讲的是亚洲的建筑遗产正受到威胁,人类必须采取有效措施来拯救这些建筑瑰宝。故选B项。
三、语法填空
答案：①Sitting ②harmonious ③others ④that/who ⑤truly ⑥to ease ⑦a ⑧was destroyed ⑨to ⑩be found
解析： ①考查现在分词。句意：这个地方坐落在城市东部的蒙塞拉特山顶上。St和句子主语之间是主动关系，故填sitting。
②考查形容词。句意：这个地区有一片森林。作定语修饰名词，故填harmonious。.
③考查固定搭配。句意：蜂鸟从一朵花飞到另一朵花，有些人用相机或手机拍照，others...一些……，为固定搭配，故填others。
④考查定语从句。句意：有时这似乎不是真的，先行词为人，故填who/that。
⑤考查副词。句意：这个公园真是个特别的地方。修饰动词，故填truly。
⑥考查不定式。句意：在这里人们可以缓解压力，从繁忙的城市生活中解脱出来，故填to ease。
⑦考查冠词。句意：在这里人们可以缓解压力，从繁忙的城市生活中解脱出来，所以用不定冠词，故填a。
⑧考查时态语态。句意：十年前，表示"被毁掉"，ago常和一般过去时态连用，故填was destroyed。
⑨考查固定搭配。句意：但工人们开始重新种植当地的树木和花卉。bring...back to life使。恢复生机，故填to。
⑩考查语态。句意：蜂鸟只有在美洲州大陆才能找到。表示"被发现"，前面有can，故填be found。
2
一、填空
1.Few of us can avoid _____ frustrations and challenges of daily life—family problems, conflicts at work, illness, stress.
2.Even _____ cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.
3.After _____ 4-hour flight of 500 miles, I realized fuel was now an issue and I had to find a place to land.
4.Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but _____ manner of traveling.
5.Through the training, my daughter understands _____ value of hard work and becomes more diligent.
6.Actions that can be taken to prevent infection from _____ animal source include avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals, washing hands after contact with animals or animal products, and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they are consumed.
7."Fall" as a name for the season between summer and winter came about sometime in the 1500s, which is _____ shortened version of the very poetic phrase "the fall of leaves".
8.When Mom and Dad aren't at hand, over 30% of kids would like to hear _____ bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe.
9.Those passageways, with _____ total length of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to cross the railway freely.
10.From the Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, the Silk Road enjoyed _____ history of about 1,500 years.
二、阅读理解
Asia's architectural treasures, from a Buddhist monastery in Afghanistan to an ancient city in China, are under threat due to economic development, poor technical resources, war and tourism, according to experts.
The Global Heritage Fund named 10 sites facing the loss and destruction impossible to recover. "These 10 sites represent only a small part of the endangered treasures across Asia and the rest of the developing world," Jeff Morgan, executive director of the fund, said.
"We're looking at these millennial(千年的) civilizations leaping into the 21st century at a kind of pace that is unheard of," said Vishakha N. Desai, president of the Asia Society, which hosted a conference based on the report. He mentioned the pressures of rapidly modernizing Asia on the architectural treasures.
Kuanghan Li, head of Global Heritage Fund's China program, underlined the importance in a presentation on work to preserve Pingyao, one of China's last surviving walled cities. But "Up to 20 years ago, there were hundreds of similar walled cities left in China." She said, "The majority of them have been destroyed.
Experts said that global architectural preservation efforts are poorly balanced and targeted, with the UN cultural body UNESCO focusing almost entirely on sites in already rich European countries, rather than in places like Latin America or Asia. More than 80 percent of UNESCO World Heritage Sites are located in the 10 richest states, the Global Heritage Fund said.
Elsewhere, "Heritage is being undervalued," Morgan said, warning that the endangered sites were sure to vanish without quick help. "We're going to lose them on our watch in the next 10 years."
1.According to Jeff Morgan, UNESCO should __________.
A.take effective measures to stop wars
B.attempt to strengthen global cooperation
C.pay equal attention to Asia's heritage protection
D.establish a clear goal of architectural preservation efforts
2.What is the author's purpose of mentioning Pingyao in Paragraph 4
A.To praise the efforts by the Global Heritage Fund.
B.To explain China's process of heritage preservation.
C.To show China's unique role in protecting the world heritage.
D.To stress the necessity of immediate action on heritage protection.
3.What does the underlined word "vanish" in Paragraph 6 most probably mean
A.Disappear. B.Survive. C.Remove. D.Recover.
4.What is the best title of the passage
A.Asia's Relics in Ruins: Keeping Balance between Progress and Protection
B.Asia's Heritage in Danger; Saving Disappearing Architectural Treasures
C.World's Civilization Progress under Pressure: Making Global Efforts
D.World's Resources under Threat: Raising Awareness of Preservation
三、语法填空
Busy Colombians living in a city can be pressured. But there is a place for people to relieve stress in Bogota. ①_____(sit) at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, the place is a protected park for hummingbirds. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful and ②_____(harmony) world for both people and birds.
With the hummingbirds flying from flower to flower, some people study them through binoculars(双筒镜) and ③_____(other) take pictures with cameras or phones.
"Sometimes it doesn't seem real because we are close to a city of eight million residents ④_____generate noise every day," says Camilo Cantor, a caretaker in the park, whose job is to mix water and sugar and put it in bird feeders along a 300-meter path. "The park is ⑤_____(true) a special place, like an oasis(绿洲). It is a place where people can go ⑥_____(ease) stress, forget about troubles and get ⑦_____break from busy city life," he added.
Ten years ago, the hill ⑧_____(destroy), mercilessly and completely, meaning there were no trees left on it. But workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back ⑨_____life. Presently, visitors to the park can see over 100 species of birds there.
Hummingbirds can ⑩ _____(find) only on the American continent and Colombia is home to many different kinds.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：the
解析：句意为:我们当中很少有人能避免日常生活中令人沮丧的事和挑战——家庭问题、工作中的冲突、疾病、压力。根据句意可知,此处特指日常生活中令人沮丧的事和挑战。故填the。
2.答案：the
解析：句意为:即使是最便宜的假期也需要旅行和其他额外的费用,这对许多家庭来说很难支付。此处考查最高级前冠词的用法,在形容词/副词最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。
3.答案：a
解析：句意为:在用了4个小时飞行500英里后,我意识到燃料成了问题,我必须找到降落的地方。根据句意可知,此处表示"一段4小时的航行",因此应用不定冠词,且4的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
4.答案：a
解析：a manner of...意为"一种……的方式",表示泛指,与前面的a station对应。
5.答案：the
解析：句意:通过训练,我的女儿理解了努力学习的价值,变得更加勤奋了。语境表示特指,故用定冠词the。
6.答案：an
解析：句意:预防动物源感染可采取的行动包括避免不必要的无保护的动物接触,接触动物或动物产品后要洗手,和确保动物产品在食用前彻底煮熟。source为可数名词,用不定冠词修饰表示类别。animal的发音以元音音素开头, 故用不定冠词an。
7.答案：a
解析：句意:"Fall"作为夏冬之间的季节名称出现在16世纪的某个时候,是非常诗意的短语"the fall of leaves"的缩写。根据语境判断,表示泛指概念用不定冠词a。
8.答案：a
解析：story是可数名词,在句中不能单独使用,此处泛指"一个睡前故事", bedtime的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
9.答案：a
解析：句意:这些通道总长59公里,能让羚羊和其他动物自由穿越铁路。a total of"总共……"。
10.答案：a
解析：句意:从汉代到元代,丝绸之路有大约1500年的历史。a history of"……(多长时间)的历史"。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4.CDAB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第五段"Experts said that global architectural preservation efforts are poorly balanced and targeted, with the UN cultural body UNESCO focusing almost entirely on sites in already rich European countries, rather than in places like Latin America or Asia. More than 80 percent of UNESCO World Heritage Sites are located in the 10 richest states, the Global Heritage Fund said."可知,全球建筑保护工作缺乏平等性,因此摩根认为,联合国教科文组织应该同样重视亚洲的建筑遗产保护。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Kuanghan Li, head of Global Heritage Fund's China program, underlined the importance in a presentation on work to preserve Pingyao, one of China's last surviving walled cities. But 'Up to 20 years ago, there were hundreds of similar walled cities left in China.'"可知,像平遥这样的古城墙正在迅速消失,因此提到平遥是为了强调在遗产保护上采取即时行动的必要性。故选D项。
3.词义猜测题。根据第六段中的"We're going to lose them on our watch in the next 10 years."可知,画线词词义应与lose相近,即:濒危的建筑遗产在没有即时保护的情况下确定会"消失"。故选A项。
4.标题判断题。根据第一段"Asia's architectural treasures, from a Buddhist monastery in Afghanistan to an ancient city in China, are under threat due to economic development, poor technical resources, war and tourism, according to experts.以及最后一段中的"'Heritage is being undervalued,' Morgan said, warning that the endangered sites were sure to vanish without quick help. 'We're going to lose them on our watch in the next 10 years.'"可知,文章主要讲的是亚洲的建筑遗产正受到威胁,人类必须采取有效措施来拯救这些建筑瑰宝。故选B项。
三、语法填空
答案：①Sitting ②harmonious ③others ④that/who ⑤truly ⑥to ease ⑦a ⑧was destroyed ⑨to ⑩be found
解析： ①考查现在分词。句意：这个地方坐落在城市东部的蒙塞拉特山顶上。St和句子主语之间是主动关系，故填sitting。
②考查形容词。句意：这个地区有一片森林。作定语修饰名词，故填harmonious。.
③考查固定搭配。句意：蜂鸟从一朵花飞到另一朵花，有些人用相机或手机拍照，others...一些……，为固定搭配，故填others。
④考查定语从句。句意：有时这似乎不是真的，先行词为人，故填who/that。
⑤考查副词。句意：这个公园真是个特别的地方。修饰动词，故填truly。
⑥考查不定式。句意：在这里人们可以缓解压力，从繁忙的城市生活中解脱出来，故填to ease。
⑦考查冠词。句意：在这里人们可以缓解压力，从繁忙的城市生活中解脱出来，所以用不定冠词，故填a。
⑧考查时态语态。句意：十年前，表示"被毁掉"，ago常和一般过去时态连用，故填was destroyed。
⑨考查固定搭配。句意：但工人们开始重新种植当地的树木和花卉。bring...back to life使。恢复生机，故填to。
⑩考查语态。句意：蜂鸟只有在美洲州大陆才能找到。表示"被发现"，前面有can，故填be found。
2