人教版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 First Aid Reading and Thinking 课件(35张ppt,内镶嵌视频素材）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 First Aid Reading and Thinking 课件(35张ppt,内镶嵌视频素材） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 30.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-27 14:58:42 | ||
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(共35张PPT)
Unit 5 First Aid：Reading and thinking
First Aid for Burns
By the end of this class, students will be able to:
Teaching objectives:
Find out the main idea of each paragraph
Understand some details of burns
Judge different types of burns
Carry out first aid treatment
Develop sense of cooperative learning and be willing to help someone in need
Lead in
Look and
Can you describe the picture
The instructor
The victim
What are the students learning in the picture
The students are learning basic first aid(急救）, in particular CPR.
The student
Here is a short video to help you get a clear understanding about CPR.
It’s a great honour to save a life.
-- Leigh Bardugo
救人一命，善莫大焉。
Accidents will happen.
What would you do to help her
Before-reading
put ice
on the burn
apply
toothpaste/honey
touch
the earlobes(耳垂)
blow the burn
If someone you know suffered a burn, what can you do
Brainstorm
First Aid for
Burns
While-reading
Fast-reading:What is the text type
____ advertisement ____ blog post
____ hospital leaflet ____ email
____ newspaper article ____ short story
The lanuage of this leaflet/article is (some adjectives)
____________________________________________
博客帖子
医院宣传单
concise
objective
scientific
Find out the main idea and structure of the passage.
Part 1: the_________ of the skin
Part 2: _________of burns
Part 3: _________of burns
Part 4: ______________of burns
Part 5: ___________________ for burns
Causes
Types
First aid treatment
Characteristics
The main idea of the passage:
It is about ________ for burns.
First aid
Fast-reading:
Tip: Just looking at the title and subtitles will be okay.
functions
The skin is an essential part of your boby and is its largest
organ. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease,toxin,
and the sun's rays. It also helps control your body temperature,
prevents your body from losing too much water,
warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you
your sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt
can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important
step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.
function
topic sentence
Part.1
Careful-reading:
Part 1. the functions of the skin ( please answer it in a complete sentence)
functions of the skin
Acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s ______;
prevents your body from _____________
________________
warns you when things are too _____ or _____
gives you ______________
body temperature
losing too much water
cold
hot
sense of touch
to control your ____________
rays
Careful-reading:
1
2
3
4
5
Causes of burns
You can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals.
What may cause you to get burned
WATCH OUT !
hot liquids
steam
fire
the sun
electricity
acids
radiation
Part.2
chemicals
According to ___________________________, the burns can be divided into_________types.
Types & Characteristics of burns
Three layers of the skin
the top layer
the 2nd layer
the 3rd layer
First-degree burns
Second
degree burns
Third-degree burns
the depth of the damage
three
How do you understand the sentence
Part.3-4
Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage.
A: First-degree burns These affect only the top few millimetres of the skin. These burns are not serious. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents.
B: Second-degree burns These go below the top layer of the skin.They are serious and take a few weeks to get better. Examples include burns caused by hot liquids.
C: Third-degree burns These affect every layer of the skin , and sometimes the tissue under it. Examples included burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or petrol fires. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must go to the hospital at once.
Part.3
皮下组织
Details Types
First-degree burns Second-degree burns Third-degree burns
Depth _______________________ of the skin __________________of the skin __________ of the skin and sometimes ____________ underneath
top few millimetres
below the top layer
every layer
the tissue
Types of burns
Details Types
First-degree burns Second-degree burns Third-degree burns
Characteristics dry, red, and mildly __________; mildly ________; turn _______ when pressed red and swollen; _______; _______ surface; extremely _______ black and white; swollen; ___________ ____________
can often be seen; little or no pain if ________ are damaged
swollen
painful
white
blisters
watery
painful
the tissue underneath
nerves
Characteristics of burns
Details Types
First-degree burns Second-degree burns Third-degree burns
Treatment place under __________________ within the first ten minutes → _____ the burnt area → _____________ clothes → _______ the burn → burn on the face: make sure the victim can ____________ → second or third-degree burn: take the victim to ______________________
cool running water
dry
remove any
cover
still breathe
the hospital at once
Part 5: First-Aid Treatment
Can do
1. _______ burns under cool running water for 10 minutes
2. ______ the burned area gently.
3. ______ any clothes using scissors if necessary.
4. ______ the burned area with a loose, clean cloth.
5. ______ the victim to the hospital if serious.
Can’t do
1. Don’t remove any clothes if they stick to the burnt skin.
2. Don’t apply oil to the burnt area.
Place
Dry
Remove
Cover
Take
Imperative sentences
What to do when injured？
Give some advice
Read again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).p51
1. Your skin gives you protection from many dangerous things.
2. A first-degree burn has this name because it is the most serious.
3. Second-degree burns can be the most painful kind of burn.
T
F
T
F
T
F
Careful-reading
4. It is important to use cool water to stop the heat from remaining in the wound regardless of the degree of the burn.
5. Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort.
T
F
T
F
Here is a short video about how to perform first aid for burns.
What else first aid knowledge do you know
Post-reading
FIRST AID (Fish bones stuck in the throat)
please don’t take measures casually!!!!!（WRONG）EG:
①Drinking diluted vinegar（稀释的醋） with the hope of breaking down the bone.
②Drinking aerated water（汽水）/ soda.
③Swallowing a large piece of bread soaked（浸泡） in water.
④ Swallowing a large morsel（一口） of rice or eating a banana.
The following measures can be taken for patients with shallow fish bone stuck in the throat
1. The patient is in a posture of bending down and coughing gently, which may cough up the fish bone
2. If the rescuer can see the stuck fishbone under the flashlight, he can carefully take out the fishbone with long tweezers. Even if the fishbone has been taken out, he should go to the hospital in time. Please see a doctor immediately.
For patients________________________________ _____________they should _____________________ . ________________Professional doctors should take out the fish bones after laryngoscopyand esophagoscopy.
whose fish bones are deeply stuck
in the throat
go to the hospital for medical
treatment in time
What should we do when fish bones stuck in the throat？
Accidents can happen to anyone at any time.
But you can be the difference between life and death. So try to learn more about first aid in daily life.
课文语法填空： The skin, 1.________ acts as a barrier against disease, toxins and the sun’s rays, is an essential part of your body. 2.__________ (get) burnt can lead to very serious injuries. You can get burnt by a variety of things. Burns 3._________(divide) into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage. First-degree burns are not serious, 4.__________(affect) only the top few millimeters of the skin. Second-degree burns are serious and take 5.__________ few weeks 6._________ (get) better. Third-depree burns affect every layer of the skin. These burns cause very severe internal 7.________ (injury) and the victim must go to the hospital at once. As for the first-aid treatment for burns, the following advice may be 8.________ (help). Place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. Dry the burnt area 9.__________ (gentle) with a clean cloth. Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary. Cover the burnt area 10.____________ a loose clean cloth. If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe.
which
Getting
are divided
affecting
a
to get
injuries
helpful
gently
with
1.触觉
2.烧伤
3.造成
4.第一步也就是最重要的一步
5.采取急救措施
6.各种各样的
7.被分为
8.取决于；依赖
9.家庭事故
10.最上层皮肤
11. 电击灼伤
12.内部损伤
13. 立刻
sense of touch
get burnt
lead to
the first and most important step
give first aid
a variety of
be divided into
depend on
household incidents
the top layer of the skin
electric shock
internal injuries
at once
14. 微肿
15. 表层渗液
16. 皮下组织
17. 创面边缘
18. 将...放置...下
19. 流动的冷水
20. 缓解疼痛和肿胀
21. 粘连
22. 用干净透气的布
23. 将...涂抹于
24. 引发感染
25. 急需
26. 送某人去医院
mildly swollen
watery surface
tissue underneath
the edges of the burn
place...under...
reduce the pain and swelling
stick to
loose clean cloth
apply...to...
cause infection
urgent need
take sb to the hospital
cool running water
Thank you!
Unit 5 First Aid：Reading and thinking
First Aid for Burns
By the end of this class, students will be able to:
Teaching objectives:
Find out the main idea of each paragraph
Understand some details of burns
Judge different types of burns
Carry out first aid treatment
Develop sense of cooperative learning and be willing to help someone in need
Lead in
Look and
Can you describe the picture
The instructor
The victim
What are the students learning in the picture
The students are learning basic first aid(急救）, in particular CPR.
The student
Here is a short video to help you get a clear understanding about CPR.
It’s a great honour to save a life.
-- Leigh Bardugo
救人一命，善莫大焉。
Accidents will happen.
What would you do to help her
Before-reading
put ice
on the burn
apply
toothpaste/honey
touch
the earlobes(耳垂)
blow the burn
If someone you know suffered a burn, what can you do
Brainstorm
First Aid for
Burns
While-reading
Fast-reading:What is the text type
____ advertisement ____ blog post
____ hospital leaflet ____ email
____ newspaper article ____ short story
The lanuage of this leaflet/article is (some adjectives)
____________________________________________
博客帖子
医院宣传单
concise
objective
scientific
Find out the main idea and structure of the passage.
Part 1: the_________ of the skin
Part 2: _________of burns
Part 3: _________of burns
Part 4: ______________of burns
Part 5: ___________________ for burns
Causes
Types
First aid treatment
Characteristics
The main idea of the passage:
It is about ________ for burns.
First aid
Fast-reading:
Tip: Just looking at the title and subtitles will be okay.
functions
The skin is an essential part of your boby and is its largest
organ. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease,toxin,
and the sun's rays. It also helps control your body temperature,
prevents your body from losing too much water,
warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you
your sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt
can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important
step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.
function
topic sentence
Part.1
Careful-reading:
Part 1. the functions of the skin ( please answer it in a complete sentence)
functions of the skin
Acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s ______;
prevents your body from _____________
________________
warns you when things are too _____ or _____
gives you ______________
body temperature
losing too much water
cold
hot
sense of touch
to control your ____________
rays
Careful-reading:
1
2
3
4
5
Causes of burns
You can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals.
What may cause you to get burned
WATCH OUT !
hot liquids
steam
fire
the sun
electricity
acids
radiation
Part.2
chemicals
According to ___________________________, the burns can be divided into_________types.
Types & Characteristics of burns
Three layers of the skin
the top layer
the 2nd layer
the 3rd layer
First-degree burns
Second
degree burns
Third-degree burns
the depth of the damage
three
How do you understand the sentence
Part.3-4
Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage.
A: First-degree burns These affect only the top few millimetres of the skin. These burns are not serious. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents.
B: Second-degree burns These go below the top layer of the skin.They are serious and take a few weeks to get better. Examples include burns caused by hot liquids.
C: Third-degree burns These affect every layer of the skin , and sometimes the tissue under it. Examples included burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or petrol fires. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must go to the hospital at once.
Part.3
皮下组织
Details Types
First-degree burns Second-degree burns Third-degree burns
Depth _______________________ of the skin __________________of the skin __________ of the skin and sometimes ____________ underneath
top few millimetres
below the top layer
every layer
the tissue
Types of burns
Details Types
First-degree burns Second-degree burns Third-degree burns
Characteristics dry, red, and mildly __________; mildly ________; turn _______ when pressed red and swollen; _______; _______ surface; extremely _______ black and white; swollen; ___________ ____________
can often be seen; little or no pain if ________ are damaged
swollen
painful
white
blisters
watery
painful
the tissue underneath
nerves
Characteristics of burns
Details Types
First-degree burns Second-degree burns Third-degree burns
Treatment place under __________________ within the first ten minutes → _____ the burnt area → _____________ clothes → _______ the burn → burn on the face: make sure the victim can ____________ → second or third-degree burn: take the victim to ______________________
cool running water
dry
remove any
cover
still breathe
the hospital at once
Part 5: First-Aid Treatment
Can do
1. _______ burns under cool running water for 10 minutes
2. ______ the burned area gently.
3. ______ any clothes using scissors if necessary.
4. ______ the burned area with a loose, clean cloth.
5. ______ the victim to the hospital if serious.
Can’t do
1. Don’t remove any clothes if they stick to the burnt skin.
2. Don’t apply oil to the burnt area.
Place
Dry
Remove
Cover
Take
Imperative sentences
What to do when injured？
Give some advice
Read again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).p51
1. Your skin gives you protection from many dangerous things.
2. A first-degree burn has this name because it is the most serious.
3. Second-degree burns can be the most painful kind of burn.
T
F
T
F
T
F
Careful-reading
4. It is important to use cool water to stop the heat from remaining in the wound regardless of the degree of the burn.
5. Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort.
T
F
T
F
Here is a short video about how to perform first aid for burns.
What else first aid knowledge do you know
Post-reading
FIRST AID (Fish bones stuck in the throat)
please don’t take measures casually!!!!!（WRONG）EG:
①Drinking diluted vinegar（稀释的醋） with the hope of breaking down the bone.
②Drinking aerated water（汽水）/ soda.
③Swallowing a large piece of bread soaked（浸泡） in water.
④ Swallowing a large morsel（一口） of rice or eating a banana.
The following measures can be taken for patients with shallow fish bone stuck in the throat
1. The patient is in a posture of bending down and coughing gently, which may cough up the fish bone
2. If the rescuer can see the stuck fishbone under the flashlight, he can carefully take out the fishbone with long tweezers. Even if the fishbone has been taken out, he should go to the hospital in time. Please see a doctor immediately.
For patients________________________________ _____________they should _____________________ . ________________Professional doctors should take out the fish bones after laryngoscopyand esophagoscopy.
whose fish bones are deeply stuck
in the throat
go to the hospital for medical
treatment in time
What should we do when fish bones stuck in the throat？
Accidents can happen to anyone at any time.
But you can be the difference between life and death. So try to learn more about first aid in daily life.
课文语法填空： The skin, 1.________ acts as a barrier against disease, toxins and the sun’s rays, is an essential part of your body. 2.__________ (get) burnt can lead to very serious injuries. You can get burnt by a variety of things. Burns 3._________(divide) into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage. First-degree burns are not serious, 4.__________(affect) only the top few millimeters of the skin. Second-degree burns are serious and take 5.__________ few weeks 6._________ (get) better. Third-depree burns affect every layer of the skin. These burns cause very severe internal 7.________ (injury) and the victim must go to the hospital at once. As for the first-aid treatment for burns, the following advice may be 8.________ (help). Place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. Dry the burnt area 9.__________ (gentle) with a clean cloth. Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary. Cover the burnt area 10.____________ a loose clean cloth. If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe.
which
Getting
are divided
affecting
a
to get
injuries
helpful
gently
with
1.触觉
2.烧伤
3.造成
4.第一步也就是最重要的一步
5.采取急救措施
6.各种各样的
7.被分为
8.取决于；依赖
9.家庭事故
10.最上层皮肤
11. 电击灼伤
12.内部损伤
13. 立刻
sense of touch
get burnt
lead to
the first and most important step
give first aid
a variety of
be divided into
depend on
household incidents
the top layer of the skin
electric shock
internal injuries
at once
14. 微肿
15. 表层渗液
16. 皮下组织
17. 创面边缘
18. 将...放置...下
19. 流动的冷水
20. 缓解疼痛和肿胀
21. 粘连
22. 用干净透气的布
23. 将...涂抹于
24. 引发感染
25. 急需
26. 送某人去医院
mildly swollen
watery surface
tissue underneath
the edges of the burn
place...under...
reduce the pain and swelling
stick to
loose clean cloth
apply...to...
cause infection
urgent need
take sb to the hospital
cool running water
Thank you!