外研版 必修五 Module 4 Carnival Grammar课件（20张ppt)
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| 名称 | 外研版 必修五 Module 4 Carnival Grammar课件（20张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 326.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-27 15:05:50 | ||
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(共20张PPT)
Module 4 Carnival
Grammar
Review
Section 4 Grammar
Learning objectives:
At the end of the class, we will be able to:
apply the passive voice with correct tenses based on the context.
2. apply the active voice meaning the passive voice to appropriate situations
Lead in
How are the sentences written in the Magic of the Mask
1. In the late 1970s, students revived the tradition.
….the tradition was revived by students.
2. Today, people celebrate carnival in Venice for 5 days in February.
…carnival in Venice is celebrated for 5 days in February.
Grammar—--Review of the passive voice
Check activity 1 on P34
More examples in the text on P32-33
Carnival was followed by forty days…
…the carnival period was extended…
Many crimes went unpunished.
Their use was limited by laws.
Men were not allowed to dress up…
More laws were passed.
…they were put into prison.
…masks were banned completely.
The festival was developed for tourists.
Hotels are fully booked…
Why is the
passive voice
used
To attract readers’
attention
To stay focused on the
topic.
More cases where the P.V. is used.
1. 为了语义：当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。如：
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。(不知谁打破的)
2. 为了强调：突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。如：
The time-table has been changed .时间表已变动了。(要突出的是“时间”)
3. 为了交际：为了使语言得体或不方便说出动作的执行者：
You are requested to make a speech at next meeting.请您在下次会议上作个发言。
It is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner.据说她要嫁给一个外国人。
More cases where the P.V. is used.
4. 为了修辞：出于修辞的原因，或句子的平衡。如：
The notion is especially opposed to by those who have invested much in the area. 这个提议特别遭到了那些在本地区投资很大的人的反对。(因those的定语太长了，若用它作主语，主语与谓语就相距太远而显得句子松散。)
5. 为了语体：在新闻中，为了表明报道的客观性；在科技说明文中，强调客观事实。如：
A car accident happened on the high way this morning. Three men were killed, the wounded were taken away to hospital at once and policemen were sent there to cope with the event. 今天早晨高速公路上发生了一起车祸，三人丧生，伤员马上被送往了医院，并马上派了警察去处理这一事件。
When it is cold enough, water will be turned into ice. 当天气足够冷时，水就会变成冰。
So far, the moon has been visited by earthmen several times. 到目前为止，地球人已经几次拜访了月亮。
Grammar
Review the passive voice in 7 main tenses
Put the following sentences into passive voice
1. In the late 1970s students revived the tradition.
2. Today, people in Venice celebrate carnival for five days in February.
3. The government will build more roads to solve the problem of traffic jams.
In the late 1970s the tradition was revived by the students.
Today,carnival is celebrated in Venice for five days in February.
一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词
一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词
More roads will be built to solve the problem of traffic jams by the government.
4. Wait a moment. My mother is cooking lunch.
5. People were hunting the wolf everywhere last year.
Wait a moment. Lunch is being cooked by my mother.
The wolf was being hunted everywhere last year.
现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+过去分词
过去进行时的被动语态：
was/were+being+过去分词
6. People have done a lot to protect the environment.
7. They had put out the fire before the firefighters arrived.
A lot has been done to protect the environment.
The fire had been put out before the firefighters arrived.
现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词
过去完成时的被动语态：had+been+过去分词
语态 时态 主动 被动
一般现在时 do/does am /is /are + done
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
过去完成时
过去进行时
现在进行时
did
was / were + done
will/shall + do
will/shall be + done
would/should +do
would /should be + done
had + done
had been + done
have /has + done
have /has been + done
am /is / are + doing
am /is /are + being + done
was /were + doing
was /were + being + done
现在完成时
Grammar :
Rewrite the sentences in activity 4.
Venice is visited by tourists from all over the world.
Many of the carnival masks are made by trained artists.
Parties were given by rich people every day for a month.
Carnival was taken to South America by the Portuguese and the Spanish.
The Notting Hill Carnival was created by the West Indian community in London.
6. Carnival is enjoyed by millions of people today.
Grammar
Complete activity 3
1. were held
2. celebrated
3. was decided
4. wanted
5. was followed
6. was discovered
7. brought
8. were added
9. has become
10. is celebrated
11. is known
12. climbs
13. flies
14. is watched
15. are fired
The flowers smell sweet.
The food tastes nice.
That sounds very good.
Silk feels soft.
The plan proved (to be ) practical.
The cloth washes well.
The poem reads smoothly.
This book sells good.
The drawer won’t open.
The movie is worth seeing.
The car needs / requires/ wants washing.
I have no idea what to do/where to go.
The song is easy to sing.
The girl is nice to work with.
主动表被动:
系V. +adj
事物本身的属性
Be worth doing
Wh-to do
be +adj.+to do
need/require/want doing
Assignment
WB: P85
Learning handouts for the Passive Voice
Key to the Workbook
Activity 1
1. E 2.D 3. B 4. A 5.C
Activity 2
1. is called 2. was called 3. are given
4. were filled 5. were frightened
Activity 3
6. were lit 7. was believed 8. are dressed
9. are given 10. was rung
Grammar :
Rewrite the sentences in activity 4.
1-6 on page 35
7. We will teach this song on the radio.
8. They have returned the books to library.
9. They had finished the work before they went home.
10. They are planting trees at this moment.
11. They were cleaning the windows at that time.
Venice is visited by tourists from all over the world.
Many of the carnival masks are made by trained artists.
Parties were given by rich people every day for a month.
Carnival was taken to South America by the Portuguese and the Spanish.
The Notting Hill Carnival was created by the West Indian community in London.
6. Carnival is enjoyed by millions of people today.
7. This song will be taught on the radio.
8. The books have been returned to the library.
9. The work had been finished before they went home.
10. Trees are being planted at this moment.
11. Windows were being cleaned at that time.
Module 4 Carnival
Grammar
Review
Section 4 Grammar
Learning objectives:
At the end of the class, we will be able to:
apply the passive voice with correct tenses based on the context.
2. apply the active voice meaning the passive voice to appropriate situations
Lead in
How are the sentences written in the Magic of the Mask
1. In the late 1970s, students revived the tradition.
….the tradition was revived by students.
2. Today, people celebrate carnival in Venice for 5 days in February.
…carnival in Venice is celebrated for 5 days in February.
Grammar—--Review of the passive voice
Check activity 1 on P34
More examples in the text on P32-33
Carnival was followed by forty days…
…the carnival period was extended…
Many crimes went unpunished.
Their use was limited by laws.
Men were not allowed to dress up…
More laws were passed.
…they were put into prison.
…masks were banned completely.
The festival was developed for tourists.
Hotels are fully booked…
Why is the
passive voice
used
To attract readers’
attention
To stay focused on the
topic.
More cases where the P.V. is used.
1. 为了语义：当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。如：
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。(不知谁打破的)
2. 为了强调：突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。如：
The time-table has been changed .时间表已变动了。(要突出的是“时间”)
3. 为了交际：为了使语言得体或不方便说出动作的执行者：
You are requested to make a speech at next meeting.请您在下次会议上作个发言。
It is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner.据说她要嫁给一个外国人。
More cases where the P.V. is used.
4. 为了修辞：出于修辞的原因，或句子的平衡。如：
The notion is especially opposed to by those who have invested much in the area. 这个提议特别遭到了那些在本地区投资很大的人的反对。(因those的定语太长了，若用它作主语，主语与谓语就相距太远而显得句子松散。)
5. 为了语体：在新闻中，为了表明报道的客观性；在科技说明文中，强调客观事实。如：
A car accident happened on the high way this morning. Three men were killed, the wounded were taken away to hospital at once and policemen were sent there to cope with the event. 今天早晨高速公路上发生了一起车祸，三人丧生，伤员马上被送往了医院，并马上派了警察去处理这一事件。
When it is cold enough, water will be turned into ice. 当天气足够冷时，水就会变成冰。
So far, the moon has been visited by earthmen several times. 到目前为止，地球人已经几次拜访了月亮。
Grammar
Review the passive voice in 7 main tenses
Put the following sentences into passive voice
1. In the late 1970s students revived the tradition.
2. Today, people in Venice celebrate carnival for five days in February.
3. The government will build more roads to solve the problem of traffic jams.
In the late 1970s the tradition was revived by the students.
Today,carnival is celebrated in Venice for five days in February.
一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词
一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词
More roads will be built to solve the problem of traffic jams by the government.
4. Wait a moment. My mother is cooking lunch.
5. People were hunting the wolf everywhere last year.
Wait a moment. Lunch is being cooked by my mother.
The wolf was being hunted everywhere last year.
现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+过去分词
过去进行时的被动语态：
was/were+being+过去分词
6. People have done a lot to protect the environment.
7. They had put out the fire before the firefighters arrived.
A lot has been done to protect the environment.
The fire had been put out before the firefighters arrived.
现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词
过去完成时的被动语态：had+been+过去分词
语态 时态 主动 被动
一般现在时 do/does am /is /are + done
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
过去完成时
过去进行时
现在进行时
did
was / were + done
will/shall + do
will/shall be + done
would/should +do
would /should be + done
had + done
had been + done
have /has + done
have /has been + done
am /is / are + doing
am /is /are + being + done
was /were + doing
was /were + being + done
现在完成时
Grammar :
Rewrite the sentences in activity 4.
Venice is visited by tourists from all over the world.
Many of the carnival masks are made by trained artists.
Parties were given by rich people every day for a month.
Carnival was taken to South America by the Portuguese and the Spanish.
The Notting Hill Carnival was created by the West Indian community in London.
6. Carnival is enjoyed by millions of people today.
Grammar
Complete activity 3
1. were held
2. celebrated
3. was decided
4. wanted
5. was followed
6. was discovered
7. brought
8. were added
9. has become
10. is celebrated
11. is known
12. climbs
13. flies
14. is watched
15. are fired
The flowers smell sweet.
The food tastes nice.
That sounds very good.
Silk feels soft.
The plan proved (to be ) practical.
The cloth washes well.
The poem reads smoothly.
This book sells good.
The drawer won’t open.
The movie is worth seeing.
The car needs / requires/ wants washing.
I have no idea what to do/where to go.
The song is easy to sing.
The girl is nice to work with.
主动表被动:
系V. +adj
事物本身的属性
Be worth doing
Wh-to do
be +adj.+to do
need/require/want doing
Assignment
WB: P85
Learning handouts for the Passive Voice
Key to the Workbook
Activity 1
1. E 2.D 3. B 4. A 5.C
Activity 2
1. is called 2. was called 3. are given
4. were filled 5. were frightened
Activity 3
6. were lit 7. was believed 8. are dressed
9. are given 10. was rung
Grammar :
Rewrite the sentences in activity 4.
1-6 on page 35
7. We will teach this song on the radio.
8. They have returned the books to library.
9. They had finished the work before they went home.
10. They are planting trees at this moment.
11. They were cleaning the windows at that time.
Venice is visited by tourists from all over the world.
Many of the carnival masks are made by trained artists.
Parties were given by rich people every day for a month.
Carnival was taken to South America by the Portuguese and the Spanish.
The Notting Hill Carnival was created by the West Indian community in London.
6. Carnival is enjoyed by millions of people today.
7. This song will be taught on the radio.
8. The books have been returned to the library.
9. The work had been finished before they went home.
10. Trees are being planted at this moment.
11. Windows were being cleaned at that time.