外研版 必修五 Module 4 Carnival Language points课件(40张ppt)

(共40张PPT)
Language Points
Oral Test
To learn some useful words and
expressions
Words:
pretend dress wander
Expressions:
dress up come to an end
on end consist of date back to
1. Think of carnival, and you think of
crowds, costumes, and confusion.
想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各色各样
的服装和热闹非凡的场面。
【分析】 本句是“祈使句+ and +陈述句”
句型，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从
句，陈述句表示结果，意为“做某事，就
会……”。如：
Think of theme parks and you think of
roller coasters.
=If you think of theme parks, you will
think of roller coasters.
◆“祈使句+or/otherwise/or else+陈述句”意为“做某事，否则/不然的话就会……”。
Put on your coat, or/ otherwise/or else you will catch a cold.
穿上你的外套，不然的话就会感冒。
◆在“祈使句+连词+简单句”句型中，动词原形前可加副词just, simply, always或助动词do表示强调，有时可用名词词组代替祈使句。
Just try and you’ll see you can do it.
试一试，你会发现你能做到。
找到方法来经常表扬你的孩子，你会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。
Find ways to praise your children
often, and you’ll find they will open
their hearts to you.
2. 把花儿带进一个温暖的房间，他们很
快就会开放。
Bring the flowers into a warm room 　　　
and they’ll soon open.
practice
2. Having fun meant eating, drinking, and dressing up.
痛快地玩一场就意味着尽情地吃、喝、乔装打扮。
此句中使用了动词-ing形式作主语（Having fun）和宾语（eating, drinking, and dressing up）。结构简单表达生动。
阅读句子，归纳dress up的意思及用法。
You do not need to dress up for dinner.
穿上盛装
2) He dressed up as Father Christmas for the party.
3) Small children usually love dressing up in their mothers' clothes.
4) Jack dressed the facts up to make them more interesting.
装扮，乔装打扮
dress up as; dress up in
dress sth. up 粉饰，掩饰，加以渲染
【总结】
be dressed in 穿着……
dress up (in) sth. 穿上盛装; 化妆, 打扮;
修饰, 掩饰
dress sb./oneself up 把……打扮起来;
给……穿上某种衣服
dress sb. up as 把某人打扮成……
dress sth. up 粉饰, 掩饰; 加以渲染
get dressed 穿衣
be dressed in 穿着……
完成句子。
1) __________________________ for dinner.
你们不必特意盛装赴宴。
2) The facts are quite clear. __________________________________.
事实很清楚。想掩饰是没有用的。
3) Children like to _____________________ brave fighters.
孩子们喜欢把自己装扮成勇敢的斗士。
You do not need to dress up
It's no use trying to dress them up
dress themselves up as
3. For weeks on end people walked round
the streets wearing masks.
连续几个星期人们戴着面具走在街上。
on end (时间上)连续地；竖着，直立的
It has been raining for three days on end.
雨不停的下了三昼夜。
At the strange sound, his hair stood on end.
听到那个怪声音，他吓的汗毛直竖。
1) the end of the year
the end of the garden
…的尽头
2) cigarette ends:（烟头等的）残屑
3) at a loose end: 无所事事
4) at an end: 完成
5) end to end: 头尾相接
6) keep one’s end up: 坚持不懈
7) make (both) ends meet: 收支相抵
8) get off the deep end: 异常激动；发火
end 相关的短语及其他用法：
孩子们能在公园连续玩上几小时。
Children can play in the park for hours on end.
2. 恐怖的声音使她毛骨悚然。
The frightening noise set her hair on
end.
practice
4. As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.
渐渐地，庆祝狂欢节的时间长了，圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始。
extend vt. 伸出；延长；展开；提供
e.g. She _________________ in greeting.
她伸出手表示欢迎。
extended her hand
The bird _________________ when soaring.
鸟翱翔时展开双翼。
They ______________________ the next town.
他们把铁路延长到下一个城镇。
The country extended $2.5 million in loans to another country.
这个国家向另一国提供了250万美元的贷款。
extends its wings
extended the railway to
extended vi. 延伸
e.g. The narrow road extends to the
farmland.
这条窄路一直延伸到农田。
【拓展】
extension n. 扩大，延长
e.g. The extension of the garden will take several weeks.
Alan wants a two-year extension to his contract.
extensive adj. 广泛的，广阔的
e.g. His extensive knowledge makes him a
good teacher.
The land is very extensive.
用extend的正确形式填空。
1) Albert has got a two-month __________ to finish his paper.
2) Tracy’s knowledge of music is _________.
3) The shop has recently __________ its opening hours.
4) His land ________ from the house to those trees.
extension
extensive
extended
extends
5. Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.
普通人可以装成阔佬和要人, 而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。
pretend v. 假装, 佯作; 装扮
其后可接动词不定式、that从句(that可省略)及名词, 也可单独使用。
pretend (not) to do sth. 假装(不)做某事
pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装已做某事
pretend that… 假装……
pretend to be＋n./adj. 假装是……
e.g. Tom pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered.
He pretended to have read the book when the teacher asked him about it.
We can’t go on pretending (that) everything is OK.
My brother pretended a headache so he wouldn’t have to go.
I’m tired of having to pretend all the time.
翻译句子。
1) 我们假装什么事也没有发生。
We pretended (that) nothing had
happened.
2) 老师进来的时候，简假装在做作业。
When the teacher came in, Jane
pretended to be doing her homework.
3) 我知道她假装对我所说的感兴趣
I knew she pretended an interest in
what I said.
6. As you wander through the streets, you see thousands of masks — elegant or frightening, sad or amusing, traditional or modern — but you have no idea what the faces behind them look like. (翻译)
当你走在街上，你会看到成千上万的面具，高雅的或吓人的，忧伤的或有趣的，传统的或时尚的，但你并不知道面具后面的面孔是什么样子。
wander vi. 漫无目的地走，闲逛，游荡；走神，（思想） 开小差；（道路或河流）蜿蜒，迂回曲折
e.g. After tea I wandered alone about the
town.
Don’t let your mind wander off the
main point at issue.
The river wanders through some
very beautiful country.
wander n. 游荡，闲逛，徘徊
e.g. He’s gone for a wander round the
shops.
完成句子。
1) ____________________________________ the old part of the city.
我们花了一个上午在该市的老城区逛悠。
2) Halfway through the meeting _____________________________.
会议开到一半的时候我的思想开始开小差了。
3. _____________________________ the hills.
这条路蜿蜒曲折地穿过山丘。
We spent the morning wandering around
my mind started to wander
The road wanders along through
1. In Europe, where it began, carnival was followed by forty days without meat, as people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter.
狂欢节起源于欧洲，在那里，狂欢节过后会有四十天不食肉的日子，人们在这段日子里，为迎接基督教的节日复活节做准备。
① 本句是主从复合句；
② 主句是“主语 (carnival) + 谓语 (was
followed)”结构；
③ where引导的是非限制性定语从句，
修饰____________；
④ as引导的是_____________从句。
Europe
时间状语
In Europe, where it began, carnival was followed by forty days without meat, as people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter.
【仿写】
起源于中国的端午节在农历五月初五庆祝，人们在这一天吃粽子。
In China, where it began, the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, when people eat zongzi.
2. Finally, when Venice became part of the Austrian empire, at the end of the eighteenth century, masks were banned completely, and carnival became just a memory.
最后, 在18世纪末, 当威尼斯成为奥地利帝国的一部分时, 面具被完全禁止了, 狂欢节成为记忆。
① 本句是主从复合句；
② 主句由and连接的两个并列分句 masks were banned completely和carnival became just a memory构成；
③ when引导___________从句。
时间状语
Finally, when Venice became part of the Austrian empire, at the end of the eighteenth century, masks were banned completely, and carnival became just a memory.
【仿写】
最后, 当表演以一个笑话结束时, 人们禁不住大笑, 并响起了热烈的掌声。
Finally, when the performance ended with a joke, people couldn’t help laughing out loud, and warm applause broke out.
打扮；装饰
连续地；竖着
完结
假装做……
秘密地；私下地
追溯到
坐牢
对……有好处
dress up
on end
come to an end
pretend to do…
in secret
date back to
put into prison
be good for
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
Jane looked ________ in the beautiful dress.
2. We were advised to ________ early if we wanted to get a room.
book, elegant, ghost, hide, magic, pretend
elegant
book
3. As if by ________, the car changes into a boat when it hits the water.
4. He ____________ to be reading an important paper when the boss entered.
5. What's the matter with you You look like you've seen a(n) ________.
6. Marcia ________ the pictures in her desk drawer yesterday.
book, elegant, ghost, hide, magic, pretend
magic
pretended
ghost
hid
II. 用适当的介词填空。
1. The water was up ________ the level of the windows.
2. The key ________ the success of the cooperation is China's support.
3. He talks for hours ________ end about absolutely nothing.
4. The man buried his gold ________ secret and no one knows where it is.
to
to
on
in
5. They should put him ________ prison and throw away the key!
6. The hot weather lasted ________ the whole month of June.
into
for
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1. I _____________ (不知道) what it's like working in space.
2. There is a proverb, “All good things must ____________________ (结束).”
3. My father died last year — I wish I could ___________________________ (使他复生)
4. He has written a note asking me to ____________ (传递) his thanks.
have no idea
come to an end
bring him back to life
pass on
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