第一讲 国际音标
长元音
短元音
双元音
清辅音
浊辅音
鼻音
边音
半元音
【我能行】
一、根据音标写字母(大写)
[di ] [si:] [i ] [a ] [ke ] [e ] [ef]
[d i ] ['d blju:] [e t ] [ju:] [en] [el] [wai]
[zi] [em] [kju ] [ɑr] [ ] [ti] [pi]
[eks] [vi:] [bi ] [d e ] [es]
二、音标连线
big ['m n ]
pig [jes]
good [ɑ ft 'nu n]
student [b g]
OK [p g]
thanks ['stju d( )nt]
morning [g d]
evening [' u'kei]
afternoon [θ ks]
yes ['i v( )n ]
第二讲 Starter Unit 1 Good morning!
考纲词汇
good [g d] adj. 好的 morning ['m n ] n. 早晨;上午
hi [ha ] interj. (用于打招呼)嗨;喂 hello [h 'l ] interj. 你好;喂
afternoon [ɑ ft 'nu n] n. 下午 evening ['i v( )n ] n. 晚上;傍晚
how [ha ] adv. 怎样;如何 are [ɑ:(r)] v. 是
fine [fa n] adj. 健康的;美好的 thanks [θ ks] interj. & n. 感谢
OK [' u'kei] interj. & adv. 好;可以 HB [e t bi ] (铅笔芯) 硬黑
CD [,si: 'di:] 光盘;激光唱片 BBC [,bi: bi: 'si:] 英国广播公司
掌握词性及其缩写
n. 名词
v. 动词
adj. 形容词
adv. 副词
pron. 代词
num. 数词
英语,属于印欧语系中日耳曼语族下的西日耳曼语,是由古代从北欧及斯堪的纳维亚半岛移民至大不列颠群岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊和朱特部落的日耳曼人所说的语言演变而来,并通过英国的殖民活动传播到了世界各地。如今英语已成为世界上最通用的语言。
【词汇练习】查缺补漏
1. m___ ___n___ng 早上,上午
2. E___ ___ ___i___h 英语
3. f___n___ 健康的
4. a___ ___er___ ___o___ 下午
5. e___e___i___ ___ 傍晚
6. t___ ___n___s 谢谢
7. h___l___ ___ 喂
Hide & Seek 火眼金睛找单词
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
A k q q s c h o o l
B j y r t o a r s u
C m o r h l n a d c
D t c o a o d u c k
E h o o n r u l e r
F i k j k u c u p
G y r e s l k i c k
H e p d i e y e a r
I s c j t r e a d o
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11. 12.
13. 14. 15. 16.
17. 18. 19. 20.
对话练习:
Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening!
Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening!
How are you How are you How are you
I’m fine, thanks. I’m fine, thanks. I’m fine, thanks.
How are you How are you How are you
I’m OK. I’m OK. I’m OK.
语法 grammar:be动词(am, is, are, was, were)
be动词是系动词,后面必须跟表语(通常为名词、形容词或介词短语)。在一般现在时态中,be动词的一般现在时态有三种形式:am, is, are.
肯定形式 否定形式
I am… You are… He/She/It is… We/They/You are… I am not… You are not… He/She/It is not… We/They/You are not…
一般疑问句形式和回答
Am I… Yes, you are. No, you are not Are you (a student)… Yes, I am. No, I am not. Is he/she/it… Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it is not.
Are we… Yes, we/you are. No, we/you are not. Are you (teachers)… Yes, I am. No, I am not. Are they… Yes, they are. No, they are not.
在口语中经常使用缩略形式:
肯定形式 否定形式 其他形式
I am = I’m you are = you’re he is = he’s she is = she’s it is = it’s they are = they’re is not = isn’t are not = aren’t that is = that’s what is = what’s what are = what’re my name is = my name’s
【注意】am的否定形式 没有缩写,只能写成am not.
口诀
我(I)用am 你(you)用are,
is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。
单数is复数are,
要想学好牢记它。
变疑问,提前它,句末问好莫丢弃;
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
be动词的否定形式:
am–_____________ is–______________ are–_______________
【我能行】
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
I __________ a student.
She __________ a good girl.
– __________ you a new student
– Yes, I ________.
– __________Mike German
– No, he __________ not. He _________ French.
I __________ an English teacher. My sister __________ an English teacher, too.
– What __________ his job
– He _________ a singer.
– What __________ your job
– I _________ a teacher.
They __________ my parents. My father ___________ a policeman.
__________ your brother in the classroom
Whose dress _________ this Whose socks _________ those
There _________ a girl, two boys, three men and four women in the park.
Here __________ some bananas for you.
The jeans _________ on the bed.
The man with big eyes __________ our teacher.
The black gloves __________ for you, and this pair of shoes _________ for Peter.
You, he and I ________ from China.
Ten and two _________ twelve.
I ________ at school now.
They _________ on the chairs.
Tony’s brothers _________ students.
二、根据提示,回答问题
1. Is Linda a nice girl (yes)
__________________________________________________________________________
2. Are you a postman (milkman)
__________________________________________________________________________
3. Is it an English car (German)
__________________________________________________________________________
4. Are you two Japanese (Chinese)
__________________________________________________________________________
5. Are their handbags black (White)
__________________________________________________________________________
三、写出下列句子的否定句、一般疑问句、并做肯定和否定回答。
1. Bob is on the football team.
否定句:_____________________________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________________________
肯定回答:___________________________________________
否定回答:___________________________________________
2. They are in the teachers’ office.
否定句:_____________________________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________________________
肯定回答:___________________________________________
否定回答:___________________________________________
3. It is sunny today.
否定句:_____________________________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________________________
肯定回答:___________________________________________
否定回答:___________________________________________
4. I am a student.
否定句:_____________________________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________________________
肯定回答:___________________________________________
否定回答:___________________________________________
5. We are in the classroom.
否定句:_____________________________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________________________
肯定回答:___________________________________________
否定回答:___________________________________________
四、对话练习
A: Good afternoon, Dale!
B: Hi, Cindy! How are you
A: I’m fine, thanks. And you
B: I’m OK.
翻译对话:
A: _____________________________________________
B: _____________________________________________
A: _____________________________________________
B: _____________________________________________
四、翻译句子
1. 下午好,Mike.
___________________________________________________________________
2. 你好吗
___________________________________________________________________
3. 我很好,谢谢。你呢?
___________________________________________________________________
4. 我是一个学生。
___________________________________________________________________
5. 她是一位老师。
___________________________________________________________________
HOMEWORK
单项选择
– Good morning.
– ____________.
A. Fine B. Thank you C. Good morning
晚上碰到英语老师李老师时你应该说:____________
Good evening, Ms. Li.
Good afternoon, Ms. Li.
I’m fine, thank you. And you
– How are you, Helen
– _____________
How are you
Good morning.
I’m OK, thanks.
别人帮了你,你应该说:___________
Thank you.
How are you
I’m OK, thanks.
睡前你应该跟妈妈说:
Good night.
Good evening.
How are you
Lucy and Lily _________ my sisters.
A. aren’t B. isn’t C. not
– Is this your sister
– No, _________.
A. it is B. it’s not C. it isn’t
Look! Some bread __________ here and some hamburgers __________ there.
A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are
Here _________ my family members.
A. is B. am C. are
– How much _________ the shoes
– Five dollars.
A. are B. is C. aren’t
There _________ many bottles of orange juice on the table.
A. is B. isn’t C. are
The tomatoes _________ very fresh. I want some.
A. is B. are C. be
There ________ some orange in the bottle.
A. is B. isn’t C. are
连线题
1. 电视机 A. VIP
2. 硬黑笔 B. BC
3. 激光唱片 C. TV
4. 重要人物或贵宾 D. HB
5. 公元前 E. AD
6. 公元后 F. CD
句子配对
1. Hello, I’m Cindy. A. I’m Chen Kang
2. What’s your name B. It’s 876-9548
3. Hello. I’m Grace. C. Nice to meet you, Cindy.
4. My name’s Eric D. Nice to meet you, Eric.
5. What’s his telephone number E. Hi, Grace. I’m Alice.
第三讲 Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English
考纲词汇
what [w t] pron. & adj. 什么 is [ z] v. 是
this [ s] pron. 这个 in [ n] prep. 用,以
English [' ɡl ] n. 英语;adj. 英语的 map [m p] n. 地图
cup [k p] n. 杯子 ruler ['ru l ] n. 尺子
pen [pen] n. 钢笔 orange [' r n(d) ] n. 橙子
jacket ['d k t] n. 夹克衫 key [ki ] n. 钥匙
quilt [kw lt] n. 被子 it [ t] pron. 它
a [ ] art. (an [ n]) (用于单数可数名词前,表示未曾提到的)一(人、事、物)
that [ t] pron. 那;那个 spell [spel] v. 用字母拼写;拼写
please [pli z] interj. 请 NBA (美国)全国篮球协会
在中国,我们每周的第一天是星期一(Monday),而在英美国家,每周的第一天是星期天(Sunday)。
【词汇练习】
1. E___ ___li___ ___ 英语
2. q___ ___ l___ 被子
3. j ___ ___k___t 夹克衫
4. r___ l___r 尺子
5. s___ ___l___ 拼写
6. o___ a___ g___ 橙子
7. p___ e___ ___e 请
Hide & Seek 火眼金睛找单词
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
A o q u i l t w o j
B k e y w r h h p a
C e s p e l i a e c
D y e l l o s t n k
E l o x l p e a r e
F n b o o k a n e t
G b i g i m a p d e
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11. 12.
13. 14. 15. 16.
对话练习:
A: What’s that in English
B: It’s an orange.
A: Spell it, please.
B: O-R-A-N-G-E.
语法grammar
what引导的特殊疑问句
句子结构:__________________________________________________________________
疑问词what
掌握what引导的特殊疑问句,你只需要记住这些例子:
What is your name 你叫什么名字?
What are you = What is your job 你是做什么的?
What is your mother 你妈妈是做什么工作的?
What’s this in English 这用英语怎么说?
What’s that 那是什么?
What’s your telephone number 你的电话号码是多少?
What color is your bag 你的包是什么颜色的?
What size do you want 你要多大尺寸的?
What time is it now 现在几点?
What day is it today 今天星期几?
What’s the date today 今天几号?
What about going shopping 去购物怎么样?
What is the weather like today 今天天气怎么样?
What does your teacher look like 你老师长什么样?
What can I do for you 我能帮你做点什么?
What’s wrong with you 你怎么了?
What do you think of the movie 你觉得这部电影怎么样?
【小试牛刀】
一、根据回答写出问题
– __________________________________
– Her telephone number is 431-5276.
– __________________________________
– My last name is Smith.
– __________________________________
– It’s Sunday today.
– __________________________________
– I want to buy a present.
– __________________________________
– My dog is brown and white.
二、背诵对话并翻译上下文意思
A: Hello, What’s your name
B: My name is Henry.
A: Can you spell it, please
B: Yes. H-E-N-R-Y, Henry.
A: Nice to meet you, Henry. My name is Leo.
B: Nice to meet you, too.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
完形填空
It’s sunny today. My father and I ___1___ walking to West Lake Park. ___2___ many people in the park. Some people are ___3___. They are flying kites. Some ___4___ are on the grass. They are ___5___ on it. They ___6___ happily. Two boys and a girl are playing ___7___ games near them. Some men are standing ___8___ a big tree. They are ___9___ the children playing. There’s river over there (在那边). Many young people are rowing boats ___10___ the river. All of them look very happy.
( ) 1. A. is B. am C. are
( ) 2. A. There’re B. There’s C. There be
( ) 3. A. run B. running C. runs
( ) 4. A. womans B. women C. woman’s
( ) 5. A. lying B. lied C. lie
( ) 6. A. talks B. are talks C. are talking
( ) 7. A with B. for C. /
( ) 8. A. on B. under C. in
( ) 9. A. watching B. looking C. reading
( ) 10. A. on B. over C. at
阅读理解
Players Wanted Are you good at playing basketball Can you play ping-pong or soccer Can you run very fast If so, you are welcome to join our school sports team. Please call Victor at 889-8977 or send an email to sports@. Dancers Wanted Can you dance Do you like kids Can you help them with dancing at weekends Come and join us. Call Tom at 678-6875 for more information.
Chess Club Do you like playing chess Mr. Wang can teach you. He gives lessons here every Friday afternoon. Tel: 378-3532 Add: Room 100 in School’s P.E. Building. Let’s learn Japanese Can you speak Japanese Do you want to learn Japanese Join the Japanese club now. Time: 2:00-5:00 p.m. (from Monday to Friday) Call Mary at 347-6783
( ) 1. If you want to join a sports team, what can you do
A. Call Tom B. Call 378-3532 C. Call Victor
( ) 2. Lucy can dance well. She wants to find a job. Who can she call
A. Tom B. Tom C. Mr. Wang
( ) 3. What does Mr. Wang teach
A. Basketball B. Dancing C. Chess
( ) 4. Betty speaks Japanese. She wants to work from Monday to Friday. Where can she work
A. At the sports club. B. At the dance club C. At the Japanese club
HOMEWORK
单项选择
– What’s this _________ English
– It’s a pen.
A. in B. with C. for
_________ ruler is _________ blue.
A. An; a B. The; a C. The; /
Let’s _________ now.
A. to go home B. go home C. going home
– Tom, is this _________ sweater
– Yes, ________ is.
A. your; this B. you; it C. your; it
Mike and Tome _________ good _________.
A. is; friends B. are; friends C. are; friend
There _________ many places of interest in Beijing.
A. are B. is C. have
– Sally, this is my friend, June.
– Hi, June, _________.
A. nice to meet you B. I’m fine C. good morning
He can sing lots of songs __________ English.
A. on B. with C. in
Mr. Brown is very old, __________ he is healthy.
A. but B, so C. or
– Can you speak Japanese
– Yes, but only _________.
A. some B. much C. a little
连词成句
do, do, you, how.
____________________________________________________________________
what, in, is, this, English.
____________________________________________________________________
color, what, it, is
____________________________________________________________________
a, is, map, this
____________________________________________________________________.
you, can, it, in, English, say
____________________________________________________________________
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