《状元之路》2014届高考英语（全国通用）二轮复习钻石卷——早读晚练2-1
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| 名称 | 《状元之路》2014届高考英语（全国通用）二轮复习钻石卷——早读晚练2-1 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-01-30 19:04:42 | ||
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周一 早读晚练
晚练语法 第8练 动词和动词短语
时间：12分钟 分值：20分
1．(2013·合肥三模)The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to ________ bags of bargains.
A. come across B. pick up
C. deal with D. take in
答案与解析 B 句意：这对双胞胎姐妹在妇女节购物好几个小时，设法淘到了几包便宜货。pick up“以低价购买”，符合句意。come across“偶遇”；deal with“处理；应付”；take in“吸收；理解；欺骗”。
2．(2013·济宁二模)Maria ________ the interviewers with her knowledge and experience, and as a result she was offered the job.
A. provided B. inspired[
C. persuaded D. impressed
答案与解析 D 句意：玛丽亚用知识和经验给面试官们留下了深刻的印象，因此她得到了这份工作。impress sb.with sth.“用某物给某人留下深刻的印象”，符合句意。provide“提供”； inspire“鼓励；激励”； persuade“说服”。]
3．(2013·宝鸡二模)He will have to find some other work, for he can't ________ this loud noise any more.
A. come up with B. put up with
C. make up with D. keep up with
答案与解析 B 句意：他得找到另外一份工作，因为他再也忍受不了这种巨大的噪音了。come up with“想出”； put up with“忍受”，符合句意。 make up with“(与某人)言归于好”；keep up with“跟上”。
4．(2013·天津和平区二次质检)— What will we do tomorrow
— It is unclear whether the meeting will ________ as planned.
A. go up B. go over
C. go ahead D. go through
答案与解析 C 句意：——我们明天做什么？——尚不清楚会议是否会按计划举行。go ahead“进行”。go up“上升”； go over“复习”； go through“遭受；仔细检查”。
5．(2013·温州第一次适应性测试)True happiness does not ________ the possession of money, but the joy of achievement.
A. contribute to B. lie in
C. result in D. add to
答案与解析 B 句意：真正的幸福不在于对金钱的占有，而在于成功的喜悦。根据句意可知应选lie in，表示“在于”。contribute to“有助于；促成”； result in“导致”； add to“增加”。
6．(2013·济南二次模拟)— I will have to think about it again.
— If you ________， you may lose the opportunity to compete together.
A. hesitate B. wonder
C. continue D. fail
答案与解析 A 句意：——我得再考虑一下。——如果你犹豫的话，你可能会失去一起竞争的机会。根据句意可知答案为A项。
7．(2013·潍坊联考)The meeting between the presidents of those two countries ________ in Paris last week.
A. took apart B. took action
C. took effect D. took place
答案与解析 D 句意：上周那两个国家领导人的会晤在巴黎举行。take place“举行；发生”，符合句意。take apart“拆卸；拆开”； take action“采取行动”； take effect“开始起作用”，均与句意不符。
8．(2013·泉州质检二)Jennifer failed to arrive at her office in time as she was ________ for an hour in the traffic jam.
A. kept off B. given away
C. held up D. dropped out[]
答案与解析 C 句意：因交通堵塞耽搁了一个小时，珍妮弗没有及时赶到她的办公室。hold up“耽搁；阻延”，符合句意。keep off“使不碰到；使避开”； give away“赠送；泄露”； drop out“退出；脱离”。
9．(2013·大连一模)We are about to have dinner. Can you get the chopsticks and ________ the table
A. do B. make
C. lay D. put
答案与解析 C 句意：我们就要吃饭了。你能拿筷子并摆放餐具吗？lay“摆放餐具”符合句意。
10．(2013·长春二模)We can't ________ to wait any longer or we'll miss the plane.[]
A. offer B. avoid
C. afford D. spare
答案与解析 C 句意：我们不能再等了，否则就会误了航班。offer“给予；提供”； avoid“避免”； afford“承担得起”； spare“抽出(时间)”。根据句意可知应选C。
11．(2013·陕西师大附中四模)Things will ________ only if we all keep to the plan.
A. work out B. pick out
C. go through D. come up
答案与解析 A 句意：只有大家执行计划，事情才能成功。work out“成功地发展”，符合句意。
12．(2013·邯郸二模)As soon as Tom had ________ a little from his shock, his first thought was to get away.
A. returned B. benefited
C. survived D. recovered
答案与解析 D 句意：汤姆一从震惊中恢复过来一点儿，他的第一想法就是要逃走。return“返回；归还”； benefit“有益于”； survive“幸存”； recover“恢复”。故选D项。
13．(2013·哈九中二模)In everyday communication, information ________ by gestures is often misinterpreted.
A. suggested B. conveyed
C. guided D. signaled
答案与解析 B 句意：在日常交流中，通过手势表达的信息经常被误解。suggest“建议”； convey“表达；传达”； guide“引导”； signal“发信号”。故选B项。
14．(2013·西工大附中六模)He accidentally ________ he had cheated in the last examination, or he wouldn't have got so high a mark.
A. pointed out B. gave away
C. took out D. tried out
答案与解析 B 句意：他偶然泄露了他在上一次考试中作弊的消息，否则他不会得那么高的分数的。根据句意可知选B项。give away“泄露；暴露”。
15．(2013·哈师大附中月考)The moment I completed the 800 meter race in the school sports meet, my legs ________.
A. gave out B. gave away
C. gave in D. gave up
答案与解析 A 句意：我在校运动会上一跑完800米比赛，腿就软了。give out“用尽；耗尽”； give away“赠送；泄露”； give in“屈服；认输”； give up“放弃”。根据句意选A项。
16．(2013·太原五中4月月考)It didn't take long for them to ________ the cheat, who pretended to be an expert in this field.
A. look through B. go through
C. see through D. live through
答案与解析 C 句意：他们没有花多长时间就识破了这个骗子，这个骗子假装自己是这个领域的专家。look through“快速查看，浏览”； go through“仔细检查；详细研究”； see through“看透；识破”； live through“经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存”。故选C项。
17．(2013·保定调研)Many children are ________ in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.
A. left behind B. left off
C. left aside D. left out
答案与解析 A 句意：当他们的父母涌入城市找工作时许多孩子被留在了乡村。leave behind“把……留下”，符合句意。leave off“中断；停止(做某事)”； leave aside“搁置一边”； leave out“漏掉”。
18．(2013·保定调研)— Hi, Tina, we're going to Sam's house to celebrate his graduation. Would you like to ________？
— Great! Let's go.
A. come up B. come on
C. come along D. come out
答案与解析 C 这里是一个邀请，意思为“你想一起去吗？”come up“升起；被提出”； come on“开动；加油”； come along“跟随；跟着来”； come out“出版；开花”，只有C项符合语境。
19．(2013·金华联考)— These days I can only sleep four or five hours each night as I'm too busy with my research work.
— If you keep going on like that, you are sure to ________ sooner or later.
A. break down B. get down
C. calm down D. put down
答案与解析 A break down“身体垮掉；精神崩溃等”；get down“记下；写下”； calm down“使平静；镇静”；put down“写下；镇压”。根据语境可知此题选A。
20．(2013·福建四地六校联考)It is required that all traffic participants should ________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.
A. perform B. observe
C. support D. possess
答案与解析 B 此处observe the traffic rules“遵守交通法规”，由此可知选B。
早读背诵 热点写作话题(四) 健康饮食
A话题单词
1．balance n. & v．平衡；对比
2．benefit n．&vt.利益；受益
3．health n．健康
4．healthy adj.健康的
5．comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的
6．diet n．日常饮食 vi.节食
7．medical adj. 医疗的
8．strength n．强项；长处；力量
9．ill adj. 有病的；不健康的
10．weigh vt. & vi. 称；重量为……
11．slim vt. & adj. 变细；纤细的
12．raw adj.生的；未加工的
13．smelly adj.有臭味的
14．breathe vi.呼吸
15．vitamin n．维生素
16．limit n．界限 vt.限制
17．treatment n．治疗
18．nutrition n. 营养
19．energy n．精力；活力[]
20．fiber n. 纤维；纤维制品
21．consumer n．消费者；顾客特别关注 limit(3年2考)
limit ... to ... 把……限制到；限制
within limits 适度地；有限度地
limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人做某事
set a limit to 限制；控制
go beyond/over the limit 超过限度
reach the limit 达到限度
without limit 无限地
①Women should limit themselves to one cup of coffee a day.
妇女应该限制自己每天喝一杯咖啡。
②There is no limit to how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day.
一个人一天吃多少新鲜的水果没有限制。
B话题短语
1．get away with 做……而不受惩罚 2.tell a lie/lies 说谎
3．win ... back 赢回 4.lose weight 减肥
5．fast food 速食；快餐 6.aim to do sth.旨在做某事
7．get used /accustomed to 习惯于 8.be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
9．gain/put_on weight 增加体重 10.build up 逐渐增强；建立
11．feel frustrated 感到沮丧 12.as long as 只要；长达
13．drive sb. into a place 迫使某人进入某地 14.do some research (on) 进行研究
15．fall ill 生病 16.keep healthy 保持健康
17．take the medicine 吃药 18.catch a cold 感冒
19．pay attention to 注意 20.protect ... from/against保护……免于
C话题佳句
1．As long as you stop eating that much every day, you can lose some weight.
只要你每天不吃那么多，你就可以减一些体重了。
2．It's my advice that middle school students should form a healthy eating habit.
我建议，中学生应该养成健康的饮食习惯。
3．When it comes to weight, she will feel very frustrated.
每次一谈到体重，她就会很沮丧。
4．We'd better have us running for half an hour every day.
我们最好每天让自己跑步半小时。
5．As everybody knows, it is important to keep the balance of study and pleasure.
大家都知道，保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡非常重要。
6．Exercise is beneficial to our health.
运动有益健康。
晚练语法 第8练 动词和动词短语
时间：12分钟 分值：20分
1．(2013·合肥三模)The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to ________ bags of bargains.
A. come across B. pick up
C. deal with D. take in
答案与解析 B 句意：这对双胞胎姐妹在妇女节购物好几个小时，设法淘到了几包便宜货。pick up“以低价购买”，符合句意。come across“偶遇”；deal with“处理；应付”；take in“吸收；理解；欺骗”。
2．(2013·济宁二模)Maria ________ the interviewers with her knowledge and experience, and as a result she was offered the job.
A. provided B. inspired[
C. persuaded D. impressed
答案与解析 D 句意：玛丽亚用知识和经验给面试官们留下了深刻的印象，因此她得到了这份工作。impress sb.with sth.“用某物给某人留下深刻的印象”，符合句意。provide“提供”； inspire“鼓励；激励”； persuade“说服”。]
3．(2013·宝鸡二模)He will have to find some other work, for he can't ________ this loud noise any more.
A. come up with B. put up with
C. make up with D. keep up with
答案与解析 B 句意：他得找到另外一份工作，因为他再也忍受不了这种巨大的噪音了。come up with“想出”； put up with“忍受”，符合句意。 make up with“(与某人)言归于好”；keep up with“跟上”。
4．(2013·天津和平区二次质检)— What will we do tomorrow
— It is unclear whether the meeting will ________ as planned.
A. go up B. go over
C. go ahead D. go through
答案与解析 C 句意：——我们明天做什么？——尚不清楚会议是否会按计划举行。go ahead“进行”。go up“上升”； go over“复习”； go through“遭受；仔细检查”。
5．(2013·温州第一次适应性测试)True happiness does not ________ the possession of money, but the joy of achievement.
A. contribute to B. lie in
C. result in D. add to
答案与解析 B 句意：真正的幸福不在于对金钱的占有，而在于成功的喜悦。根据句意可知应选lie in，表示“在于”。contribute to“有助于；促成”； result in“导致”； add to“增加”。
6．(2013·济南二次模拟)— I will have to think about it again.
— If you ________， you may lose the opportunity to compete together.
A. hesitate B. wonder
C. continue D. fail
答案与解析 A 句意：——我得再考虑一下。——如果你犹豫的话，你可能会失去一起竞争的机会。根据句意可知答案为A项。
7．(2013·潍坊联考)The meeting between the presidents of those two countries ________ in Paris last week.
A. took apart B. took action
C. took effect D. took place
答案与解析 D 句意：上周那两个国家领导人的会晤在巴黎举行。take place“举行；发生”，符合句意。take apart“拆卸；拆开”； take action“采取行动”； take effect“开始起作用”，均与句意不符。
8．(2013·泉州质检二)Jennifer failed to arrive at her office in time as she was ________ for an hour in the traffic jam.
A. kept off B. given away
C. held up D. dropped out[]
答案与解析 C 句意：因交通堵塞耽搁了一个小时，珍妮弗没有及时赶到她的办公室。hold up“耽搁；阻延”，符合句意。keep off“使不碰到；使避开”； give away“赠送；泄露”； drop out“退出；脱离”。
9．(2013·大连一模)We are about to have dinner. Can you get the chopsticks and ________ the table
A. do B. make
C. lay D. put
答案与解析 C 句意：我们就要吃饭了。你能拿筷子并摆放餐具吗？lay“摆放餐具”符合句意。
10．(2013·长春二模)We can't ________ to wait any longer or we'll miss the plane.[]
A. offer B. avoid
C. afford D. spare
答案与解析 C 句意：我们不能再等了，否则就会误了航班。offer“给予；提供”； avoid“避免”； afford“承担得起”； spare“抽出(时间)”。根据句意可知应选C。
11．(2013·陕西师大附中四模)Things will ________ only if we all keep to the plan.
A. work out B. pick out
C. go through D. come up
答案与解析 A 句意：只有大家执行计划，事情才能成功。work out“成功地发展”，符合句意。
12．(2013·邯郸二模)As soon as Tom had ________ a little from his shock, his first thought was to get away.
A. returned B. benefited
C. survived D. recovered
答案与解析 D 句意：汤姆一从震惊中恢复过来一点儿，他的第一想法就是要逃走。return“返回；归还”； benefit“有益于”； survive“幸存”； recover“恢复”。故选D项。
13．(2013·哈九中二模)In everyday communication, information ________ by gestures is often misinterpreted.
A. suggested B. conveyed
C. guided D. signaled
答案与解析 B 句意：在日常交流中，通过手势表达的信息经常被误解。suggest“建议”； convey“表达；传达”； guide“引导”； signal“发信号”。故选B项。
14．(2013·西工大附中六模)He accidentally ________ he had cheated in the last examination, or he wouldn't have got so high a mark.
A. pointed out B. gave away
C. took out D. tried out
答案与解析 B 句意：他偶然泄露了他在上一次考试中作弊的消息，否则他不会得那么高的分数的。根据句意可知选B项。give away“泄露；暴露”。
15．(2013·哈师大附中月考)The moment I completed the 800 meter race in the school sports meet, my legs ________.
A. gave out B. gave away
C. gave in D. gave up
答案与解析 A 句意：我在校运动会上一跑完800米比赛，腿就软了。give out“用尽；耗尽”； give away“赠送；泄露”； give in“屈服；认输”； give up“放弃”。根据句意选A项。
16．(2013·太原五中4月月考)It didn't take long for them to ________ the cheat, who pretended to be an expert in this field.
A. look through B. go through
C. see through D. live through
答案与解析 C 句意：他们没有花多长时间就识破了这个骗子，这个骗子假装自己是这个领域的专家。look through“快速查看，浏览”； go through“仔细检查；详细研究”； see through“看透；识破”； live through“经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存”。故选C项。
17．(2013·保定调研)Many children are ________ in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.
A. left behind B. left off
C. left aside D. left out
答案与解析 A 句意：当他们的父母涌入城市找工作时许多孩子被留在了乡村。leave behind“把……留下”，符合句意。leave off“中断；停止(做某事)”； leave aside“搁置一边”； leave out“漏掉”。
18．(2013·保定调研)— Hi, Tina, we're going to Sam's house to celebrate his graduation. Would you like to ________？
— Great! Let's go.
A. come up B. come on
C. come along D. come out
答案与解析 C 这里是一个邀请，意思为“你想一起去吗？”come up“升起；被提出”； come on“开动；加油”； come along“跟随；跟着来”； come out“出版；开花”，只有C项符合语境。
19．(2013·金华联考)— These days I can only sleep four or five hours each night as I'm too busy with my research work.
— If you keep going on like that, you are sure to ________ sooner or later.
A. break down B. get down
C. calm down D. put down
答案与解析 A break down“身体垮掉；精神崩溃等”；get down“记下；写下”； calm down“使平静；镇静”；put down“写下；镇压”。根据语境可知此题选A。
20．(2013·福建四地六校联考)It is required that all traffic participants should ________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.
A. perform B. observe
C. support D. possess
答案与解析 B 此处observe the traffic rules“遵守交通法规”，由此可知选B。
早读背诵 热点写作话题(四) 健康饮食
A话题单词
1．balance n. & v．平衡；对比
2．benefit n．&vt.利益；受益
3．health n．健康
4．healthy adj.健康的
5．comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的
6．diet n．日常饮食 vi.节食
7．medical adj. 医疗的
8．strength n．强项；长处；力量
9．ill adj. 有病的；不健康的
10．weigh vt. & vi. 称；重量为……
11．slim vt. & adj. 变细；纤细的
12．raw adj.生的；未加工的
13．smelly adj.有臭味的
14．breathe vi.呼吸
15．vitamin n．维生素
16．limit n．界限 vt.限制
17．treatment n．治疗
18．nutrition n. 营养
19．energy n．精力；活力[]
20．fiber n. 纤维；纤维制品
21．consumer n．消费者；顾客特别关注 limit(3年2考)
limit ... to ... 把……限制到；限制
within limits 适度地；有限度地
limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人做某事
set a limit to 限制；控制
go beyond/over the limit 超过限度
reach the limit 达到限度
without limit 无限地
①Women should limit themselves to one cup of coffee a day.
妇女应该限制自己每天喝一杯咖啡。
②There is no limit to how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day.
一个人一天吃多少新鲜的水果没有限制。
B话题短语
1．get away with 做……而不受惩罚 2.tell a lie/lies 说谎
3．win ... back 赢回 4.lose weight 减肥
5．fast food 速食；快餐 6.aim to do sth.旨在做某事
7．get used /accustomed to 习惯于 8.be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
9．gain/put_on weight 增加体重 10.build up 逐渐增强；建立
11．feel frustrated 感到沮丧 12.as long as 只要；长达
13．drive sb. into a place 迫使某人进入某地 14.do some research (on) 进行研究
15．fall ill 生病 16.keep healthy 保持健康
17．take the medicine 吃药 18.catch a cold 感冒
19．pay attention to 注意 20.protect ... from/against保护……免于
C话题佳句
1．As long as you stop eating that much every day, you can lose some weight.
只要你每天不吃那么多，你就可以减一些体重了。
2．It's my advice that middle school students should form a healthy eating habit.
我建议，中学生应该养成健康的饮食习惯。
3．When it comes to weight, she will feel very frustrated.
每次一谈到体重，她就会很沮丧。
4．We'd better have us running for half an hour every day.
我们最好每天让自己跑步半小时。
5．As everybody knows, it is important to keep the balance of study and pleasure.
大家都知道，保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡非常重要。
6．Exercise is beneficial to our health.
运动有益健康。