《状元之路》2014届高考英语（全国通用）二轮复习钻石卷——早读晚练2-5
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| 名称 | 《状元之路》2014届高考英语（全国通用）二轮复习钻石卷——早读晚练2-5 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-01-30 19:05:58 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
周五 早读晚练
晚练语法 第12练 易错题集训(二) 动词和动词短语、
动词的时态和语态
时间：10分钟 分值：15分
1．(2013·安庆三模)To be honest, the first time I saw him, I ________ that he was my former friend.
A. haven't recognized B. didn't recognize
C. hadn't recognized D. can't recognize
答案与解析 B 句意：诚实地说，第一次看见他时，我没认出他是我以前的朋友。根据时间状语the first time I saw him可知空处应填一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。
2．(2013·银川一中三模)— Have you ever read The Brief History of Time
— Yes. While in Britain, I ________ it a couple of times.
A. have read B. read
C. had read D. was reading
答案与解析 B 答句句意：读过。在英国时，我读了两三次。根据While in Britain可知谓语动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
3．(2013·广西二模)In Disneyland every year, some 800, 000 plants ________ because Disneyland refused to put up signs asking his “guests\” not to step on them.
A. is placing B. are placed
C. will be placing D. has been placed
答案与解析 B 句意：在迪士尼乐园，每年有大约80万植物被种下，因为迪士尼乐园拒绝竖起牌子告知游客们不准踩在植物上。“树”是被种的，所以用被动语态。这是一个习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时表示即可。
4．(2013·山东菏泽高三模拟)When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly ________.
A. injured B. damaged
C. harmed D. destroyed
答案与解析 A 这四个动词都有“伤害；损害”之意，但用法不同。injure指在意外事故中“受伤”； damage主要指对物体的不彻底的破坏，这种破坏或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，常含可以修复之意； harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害；有时可指引起不安或不便；destroy表示毁坏十分彻底，常含无法修复再用之意。由语境可知A项正确。
5．(2013·杭州西湖中学检测)— Will $200 ________ the cost of the damage
— I'm afraid not. I need at least $100 more.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A. do B. include21世纪教育网
C. cover D. afford
答案与解析 C do“可以；行”； include“包括”； cover“覆盖；满足……的需要”； afford“承担得起”。句意：——200美元能够支付损失吗？——恐怕不够。我至少再需要100美元。根据句意可知，选C。
6．(2013·潍坊高三联合考试)— Got your driving license
— Yes. It is a week since I ________ the driving test.
A. have passed B. passed
C. will pass D. had passed
答案与解析 B 句意：——你拿到驾驶证了吗？——拿到了。我已经通过驾驶考试一个星期了。在固定句型结构It is＋一段时间＋since ...中，主句若用一般现在时，从句应用一般过去时，故选B项。
7．(2013·河南适应性测试)We first met in New York, if my memory ________ me well.
A. serves B. served
C. is serving D. has served
答案与解析 A 句意：如果我没记错的话，我们第一次见面是在纽约。根据句意可知应用一般现在时。
8．(2013·银川一中第四次考试)You should take the part a good way of learning ________ in your studies into consideration.
A. gives B. makes
C. plays D. teaches
答案与解析 C 句意：你应该考虑到一种好的学习方式在你的学习中所起的作用。play与part连用表示“起作用；扮演角色”。句中的“a good way of learning ________ in your studies”是定语从句，修饰先行词the part。
9．(2013·陕西西工大附中模拟)I don't understand how you were fined. I always ________ you ________ a careful driver.
A. think; are B. am thinking; are
C. thought; were D. think; were
答案与解析 C 句意：我不明白你怎么能被罚款。我一直以为你是个很小心的司机。由语境可知，“我”的这个想法是以前的，故C项正确。
10．(2013·沈阳质监一)— Can I pick you up at 5 o'clock
— Oh, no. You can come a little later. I ________ cooking then.
A. will do B. am doing
C. would do D. will be doing
答案与解析 D 句意：——我可以在5点钟的时候来接你吗？——哦，不要，你可以来晚一点，我那个时候正在做饭。由语境可知，do cooking这个动作发生在将来，且将来的那个时刻这个动作正在发生，所以应用将来进行时态。故答案选D。
11．(2013·新疆第二次适应性检测)She was surprised to find the classroom empty; all the students ________.
A. have gone B. had gone
C. was going D. went
答案与解析 B 句意：他惊讶地发现教室里空荡荡的，所有的同学都已经走了。根据“She was surprised ...”可知，时态为一般过去时态，首先排除选项A。同学走了这个动作是发生在过去的过去，就是在她来到教室之前发生的，因此用过去完成时态。故答案为B。
12．(2013·邯郸二模)— Are you still very busy
— Yes, I ________ the report for the manager and it won't take long.
A. have just finished
B. am just finishing
C. had just finished
D. am just going to finish
答案与解析 B 句意：——你依然很忙吗？——是的，我就要完成经理的报告了，用不了多长时间了。此处用现在进行时表示一般将来时。故B项正确。
13．(2013·石家庄质检二)— Hi, Mike, are you busy now
— Not really. I ________ my work, and I'm going to see a movie online.
A. did B. have been doing
C. had done D. have done
答案与解析 D 句意：——迈克，你现在忙吗？——不是很忙。我做完工作了，准备看一部在线电影。根据not really以及“I'm going to see a movie online”可判断工作已经做完，因此使用现在完成时。故答案选D。
14．(2013·南昌高考检测)Tom's parents are proud of their son, who ________ as the best doctor in town.
A. regarded B. is regarded
C. had been regarded D. has been regarding
答案与解析 B 句意：Tom被认为是镇上最好的医生，这使他的父母很自豪。who指代their son, who与regard之间为被动关系，又因为主句时态为现在时，综合这几点考虑应选B项。
15．(2013·长春第一次调研)He is, how shall I ________， not fat but rather well built.
A. put it B. make it21世纪教育网
C. mean it D. get it
答案与解析 A 句意：怎么说呢，他不是胖而是身强力壮。put“表达；说”， how shall I put it表示“怎么说呢”。
早读背诵 热点写作话题(六) 人际关系
A话题单词
1．dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶
2．friendship n．友谊
3．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视
4．teenager n. 十几岁的青少年
5．upset adj. 心烦意乱的
6．partner n. 伙伴；合伙人
7．workmate n. 同事；工友
8．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的
9．considerate adj. 体贴的
10．honest adj. 诚实的；正直的
11. cheat v. 欺骗；作弊
12．perfect adj. 完美的；极好的
13．concern n．涉及；关心
14．personal adj. 个人的；私人的
15．merciful adj. 仁慈的
16．precious adj. 珍贵的
17．enthusiastic adj. 热情的
18．relative adj. 相关的 n．亲属21世纪教育网
19．selfless adj. 无私的
20．communicate v. 交际；沟通
21．friendly adj. 友好的
特别关注 concern(3年2考)
①I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.
我担心他可能没钱，买不起东西吃。
②He asked some questions concerning the future of the company.
他就公司发展提了一些问题。
B话题短语
1．be concerned about 关心；挂念 2.build up true friendship 建立真正的友谊
3．get along with 与……相处；发展 4.fall in love with 相爱；爱上
5．promote friendship with 增进同……的友谊 6.think_highly/much_of 对……评价很高
7．help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境 8.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
9．be crazy about 对……狂热 10.know sb. well 熟知某人
11．make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 12.a strong personality 很强的个性
13．form a friendship with sb. 与某人建立友谊 14.trust each other 相互信任
15．share happiness and sorrows with sb. 与某人同甘共苦 16.be_loyal_to 对……忠诚
17．get/keep in touch with sb. 取得/保持同某人的联系 18.look down upon 看不起；轻视
19．look after/take care of 照顾 20.keep one's promise/word 守信用
C话题佳句
1．True friendship should be based on mutual understanding, not on mutual benefit. Moreover, both must also have similar ideals.
真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解，而不是相互的利益。而且，两个人必须也有相似的理想。
2．A friend is someone whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts and also the one who understands what you are going through.
朋友是那个你可以向他倾诉一切并且懂得你所经历的事情的人。
3．I'm sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.
很抱歉你在交友上遇到麻烦。然而，假如你听从我的建议，情况是很容易改变的。
4．I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand to solve this problem.
如果你能帮忙解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。
5．There was a time when I was upset about some small things.21世纪教育网
我曾一度对一些琐事感到很烦恼。
6．He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down.
他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心，所以她的心情才平复下来。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
周五 早读晚练
晚练语法 第12练 易错题集训(二) 动词和动词短语、
动词的时态和语态
时间：10分钟 分值：15分
1．(2013·安庆三模)To be honest, the first time I saw him, I ________ that he was my former friend.
A. haven't recognized B. didn't recognize
C. hadn't recognized D. can't recognize
答案与解析 B 句意：诚实地说，第一次看见他时，我没认出他是我以前的朋友。根据时间状语the first time I saw him可知空处应填一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。
2．(2013·银川一中三模)— Have you ever read The Brief History of Time
— Yes. While in Britain, I ________ it a couple of times.
A. have read B. read
C. had read D. was reading
答案与解析 B 答句句意：读过。在英国时，我读了两三次。根据While in Britain可知谓语动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
3．(2013·广西二模)In Disneyland every year, some 800, 000 plants ________ because Disneyland refused to put up signs asking his “guests\” not to step on them.
A. is placing B. are placed
C. will be placing D. has been placed
答案与解析 B 句意：在迪士尼乐园，每年有大约80万植物被种下，因为迪士尼乐园拒绝竖起牌子告知游客们不准踩在植物上。“树”是被种的，所以用被动语态。这是一个习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时表示即可。
4．(2013·山东菏泽高三模拟)When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly ________.
A. injured B. damaged
C. harmed D. destroyed
答案与解析 A 这四个动词都有“伤害；损害”之意，但用法不同。injure指在意外事故中“受伤”； damage主要指对物体的不彻底的破坏，这种破坏或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，常含可以修复之意； harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害；有时可指引起不安或不便；destroy表示毁坏十分彻底，常含无法修复再用之意。由语境可知A项正确。
5．(2013·杭州西湖中学检测)— Will $200 ________ the cost of the damage
— I'm afraid not. I need at least $100 more.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A. do B. include21世纪教育网
C. cover D. afford
答案与解析 C do“可以；行”； include“包括”； cover“覆盖；满足……的需要”； afford“承担得起”。句意：——200美元能够支付损失吗？——恐怕不够。我至少再需要100美元。根据句意可知，选C。
6．(2013·潍坊高三联合考试)— Got your driving license
— Yes. It is a week since I ________ the driving test.
A. have passed B. passed
C. will pass D. had passed
答案与解析 B 句意：——你拿到驾驶证了吗？——拿到了。我已经通过驾驶考试一个星期了。在固定句型结构It is＋一段时间＋since ...中，主句若用一般现在时，从句应用一般过去时，故选B项。
7．(2013·河南适应性测试)We first met in New York, if my memory ________ me well.
A. serves B. served
C. is serving D. has served
答案与解析 A 句意：如果我没记错的话，我们第一次见面是在纽约。根据句意可知应用一般现在时。
8．(2013·银川一中第四次考试)You should take the part a good way of learning ________ in your studies into consideration.
A. gives B. makes
C. plays D. teaches
答案与解析 C 句意：你应该考虑到一种好的学习方式在你的学习中所起的作用。play与part连用表示“起作用；扮演角色”。句中的“a good way of learning ________ in your studies”是定语从句，修饰先行词the part。
9．(2013·陕西西工大附中模拟)I don't understand how you were fined. I always ________ you ________ a careful driver.
A. think; are B. am thinking; are
C. thought; were D. think; were
答案与解析 C 句意：我不明白你怎么能被罚款。我一直以为你是个很小心的司机。由语境可知，“我”的这个想法是以前的，故C项正确。
10．(2013·沈阳质监一)— Can I pick you up at 5 o'clock
— Oh, no. You can come a little later. I ________ cooking then.
A. will do B. am doing
C. would do D. will be doing
答案与解析 D 句意：——我可以在5点钟的时候来接你吗？——哦，不要，你可以来晚一点，我那个时候正在做饭。由语境可知，do cooking这个动作发生在将来，且将来的那个时刻这个动作正在发生，所以应用将来进行时态。故答案选D。
11．(2013·新疆第二次适应性检测)She was surprised to find the classroom empty; all the students ________.
A. have gone B. had gone
C. was going D. went
答案与解析 B 句意：他惊讶地发现教室里空荡荡的，所有的同学都已经走了。根据“She was surprised ...”可知，时态为一般过去时态，首先排除选项A。同学走了这个动作是发生在过去的过去，就是在她来到教室之前发生的，因此用过去完成时态。故答案为B。
12．(2013·邯郸二模)— Are you still very busy
— Yes, I ________ the report for the manager and it won't take long.
A. have just finished
B. am just finishing
C. had just finished
D. am just going to finish
答案与解析 B 句意：——你依然很忙吗？——是的，我就要完成经理的报告了，用不了多长时间了。此处用现在进行时表示一般将来时。故B项正确。
13．(2013·石家庄质检二)— Hi, Mike, are you busy now
— Not really. I ________ my work, and I'm going to see a movie online.
A. did B. have been doing
C. had done D. have done
答案与解析 D 句意：——迈克，你现在忙吗？——不是很忙。我做完工作了，准备看一部在线电影。根据not really以及“I'm going to see a movie online”可判断工作已经做完，因此使用现在完成时。故答案选D。
14．(2013·南昌高考检测)Tom's parents are proud of their son, who ________ as the best doctor in town.
A. regarded B. is regarded
C. had been regarded D. has been regarding
答案与解析 B 句意：Tom被认为是镇上最好的医生，这使他的父母很自豪。who指代their son, who与regard之间为被动关系，又因为主句时态为现在时，综合这几点考虑应选B项。
15．(2013·长春第一次调研)He is, how shall I ________， not fat but rather well built.
A. put it B. make it21世纪教育网
C. mean it D. get it
答案与解析 A 句意：怎么说呢，他不是胖而是身强力壮。put“表达；说”， how shall I put it表示“怎么说呢”。
早读背诵 热点写作话题(六) 人际关系
A话题单词
1．dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶
2．friendship n．友谊
3．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视
4．teenager n. 十几岁的青少年
5．upset adj. 心烦意乱的
6．partner n. 伙伴；合伙人
7．workmate n. 同事；工友
8．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的
9．considerate adj. 体贴的
10．honest adj. 诚实的；正直的
11. cheat v. 欺骗；作弊
12．perfect adj. 完美的；极好的
13．concern n．涉及；关心
14．personal adj. 个人的；私人的
15．merciful adj. 仁慈的
16．precious adj. 珍贵的
17．enthusiastic adj. 热情的
18．relative adj. 相关的 n．亲属21世纪教育网
19．selfless adj. 无私的
20．communicate v. 交际；沟通
21．friendly adj. 友好的
特别关注 concern(3年2考)
①I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.
我担心他可能没钱，买不起东西吃。
②He asked some questions concerning the future of the company.
他就公司发展提了一些问题。
B话题短语
1．be concerned about 关心；挂念 2.build up true friendship 建立真正的友谊
3．get along with 与……相处；发展 4.fall in love with 相爱；爱上
5．promote friendship with 增进同……的友谊 6.think_highly/much_of 对……评价很高
7．help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境 8.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
9．be crazy about 对……狂热 10.know sb. well 熟知某人
11．make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 12.a strong personality 很强的个性
13．form a friendship with sb. 与某人建立友谊 14.trust each other 相互信任
15．share happiness and sorrows with sb. 与某人同甘共苦 16.be_loyal_to 对……忠诚
17．get/keep in touch with sb. 取得/保持同某人的联系 18.look down upon 看不起；轻视
19．look after/take care of 照顾 20.keep one's promise/word 守信用
C话题佳句
1．True friendship should be based on mutual understanding, not on mutual benefit. Moreover, both must also have similar ideals.
真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解，而不是相互的利益。而且，两个人必须也有相似的理想。
2．A friend is someone whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts and also the one who understands what you are going through.
朋友是那个你可以向他倾诉一切并且懂得你所经历的事情的人。
3．I'm sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.
很抱歉你在交友上遇到麻烦。然而，假如你听从我的建议，情况是很容易改变的。
4．I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand to solve this problem.
如果你能帮忙解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。
5．There was a time when I was upset about some small things.21世纪教育网
我曾一度对一些琐事感到很烦恼。
6．He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down.
他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心，所以她的心情才平复下来。
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