《状元之路》2014届高考英语（全国通用）二轮复习钻石卷——早读晚练3-1
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| 名称 | 《状元之路》2014届高考英语（全国通用）二轮复习钻石卷——早读晚练3-1 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-01-31 09:14:19 | ||
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第三周 周一 早读晚练
晚练语法 第15练 非谓语动词
时间：12分钟 分值：20分
1．(2013·广西二模)The newly-built hospital is reported ________ the latest instruments made in the USA.
A. to be equipped with
B. to have been equipped with
C. to equip with
D. to have equipped with
答案与解析 B 句意：据报道新建的医院配备了美国生产的最新设备。be reported to do sth.“据报道……做了……事情”，“配备”这个动作已经发生，且表示被动，故用to have been done形式。
2．(2013·烟台五月模拟)________ to advertisements constantly can help to change people's opinions over time.
A. Exposed B. Being exposed
C. Exposing D. To be exposed
答案与解析 B 句意：经常接触广告能帮助改变人们的观点。分析句子结构可知本句________ to advertisements constantly为主语部分。be exposed to sth.“接触……；暴露于……”作主语应用being done形式。
3．(2013·安庆三模)The streets here are crowded with cars, so I prefer ________ here rather than ________.
A. cycling; driving B. to cycle; drive
C. cycle; to drive D. cycling; to drive
答案与解析 B 句意：街上挤满了汽车，因此我喜欢骑车到这儿而不是开车。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事”。
4．(2013·北京西城区二模)— Where are the papers for the Smith project?
— They are in the folder ________ “S”．
A. marking B. marked
C. to be marked D. to mark
答案与解析 B 句意：——史密斯工程需要用到的那些文件放到哪里了？——它们被放在标有“S”标记的文件夹里。folder和mark之间是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式marked。故答案选B。
5．(2013·济南4月模拟)The old couple, ________ in the small village for years, can tell the names of all the villagers.
A. living B. lived
C. having lived D. to have lived
答案与解析 C 句意：那对老夫妇在这个村子里生活了许多年，能够叫出所有村民的名字。live和句子谓语tell之间没有连词，故用非谓语形式；且live与句子的主语the old couple之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。根据“for years”提示可知，应用完成时，故用现在分词完成时形式作原因状语。所以答案C符合语境。
6．(2013·青岛统测)________ for a whole night, we still couldn't agree on when to start and where to go for the holiday.
A. Discussed B. Having discussed
C. Discussing D. Being discussed
答案与解析 B 句意：讨论了一整个晚上，在何时出发、去往何处度假的问题上我们仍然不能达成一致。主语we和动词discuss是主动关系，应用现在分词； discuss动作发生在主句动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式。故B项正确。
7．(2013·凉山一模)Life is like riding a bicycle. ________ your balance, you must keep moving.
A. Keeping B. To keep
C. Keep D. Being kept
答案与解析 B 句意：生活就像在骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进。根据句意可知此处需用不定式作目的状语，故选B。
8．(2013·青岛一模)A special dance ________ Gangnam Style has raised a worldwide storm nowadays.
A. calling B. being called
C. called D. to be called
答案与解析 C call与A special dance之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式作定语，此处called＝which is called。
9．(2013·黄浦二模)More and more people have been accustomed to separating their waste to make it easier ________.
A. reusing B. reused
C. to be reused D. reuse
答案与解析 C 句意：越来越多的人已经习惯废品分类以使它们更易于被重新利用。根据句意可知应用不定式作宾补，表目的，且reuse与it之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用to be reused。
10．(2013·江西上饶模考)The machine has been used for several years. It needs ________.
A. to repair B. repaired
C. repair D. repairing
答案与解析 D 句意：这台机器已经用了几年了，需要维修一下了。此处sth.＋need＋doing用主动形式表被动含义。
11．(2013·宁波二模)You have a lot of reading and reports ________ before you graduate from this first-rate college.
A. completing B. to complete
C. completed D. being completed
答案与解析 B 句意：在你从这所一流大学毕业前你有许多的阅读和报告要完成。分析句意可知，此处应用不定式表示将来进行的动作。主语＋have/has＋sth.＋to do是一个主动形式表示被动意义的特殊句型。
12．(2013·江西重点中学二联)The poor child stood there, and ________ what to do, turned to his father for help.
A. not knowing B. not knew
C. not to know D. not know
答案与解析 A 句意：那个可怜的孩子站在那里，不知道做什么，便向他的父亲求助。首先注意题干中的并列连词and，如果stood, not knew, turned三个动词并列，需将and置于turned前，而本句却将and置于stood之后，由此可判断本句中stood与turned为并列关系，设空处需用非谓语动词作状语修饰turned，首先排除D项，因为D项不作状语； not know与主语the poor child为逻辑上的主动关系，排除B项。C项表示目的，不合句意要求，故也被排除，只有A项符合要求，故为答案。
13．(2013·东北三省四市二次调研)We had no one ________ us, for we could deal with the case all by ourselves.
A. help B. to help
C. helped D. helps
答案与解析 A 句意：我们没让别人帮助我们，因为我们能够独自处理这件事。首先排除D项， helps为谓语动词，不作宾补； no one与help为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除C项； have在本句中意为“使；让”，后面需加不带不定式符号to的不定式作宾补，故答案为A项。
14．(2013·衢州考前检测)The weather in Quzhou is rather cold in winter, especially when ________ that in my hometown.
A. having compared to B. comparing to
C. compare to D. compared to
答案与解析 D 句意：衢州的冬天是相当冷的，尤其是把它和我的家乡的气候相比较的时候。根据题意可知，句子的主语是weather，与compare之间构成被动关系，此处是过去分词作状语，故正确答案为D项。
15．(2013·金华三校考前模拟)________ clearly ________ nothing to do, the soldiers left the village the next day.
A. It; was B. It; being
C. There; was D. There; being
答案与解析 D 句意：很明显无事可做，士兵们第二天就离开了那个村庄。根据题意可知，句子的主语为the soldiers，与前半部分的逻辑主语不一致，应用there be句型的独立主格结构作状语，故答案为D项。
16．(2013·福建质检二)It is said that sixty percent of all energy ________ in the world today is being lost as waste heat.
A. produced B. producing
C. to produce D. having produced
答案与解析 A 句意：据说现在世界上被生产的所有的能源中有百分之六十都被作为余热丢失掉了。被修饰词energy与produce之间为逻辑上的被动关系，四个选项中只有A项表示被动，故为答案。
17．(2013·江苏百校联考)China's first aircraft carrier, ________ as long as 304 meters, was handed over to People's Liberation Army Navy in 2012.
A. measures B. measured
C. to measure D. measuring
答案与解析 D 句意：中国第一艘航空母舰，长达304米，于2012年移交给中国人民解放军海军。根据句子结构，此处作定语，补充说明aircraft carrier；另外， aircraft carrier与measure之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故选D项。
18．(2013·潍坊二模)The No. 1 subway, ________ at the end of 2014, will greatly improve the traffic conditions in Qingdao.
A. opened B. was opened
C. opens D. to be opened
答案与解析 D 句意：2014年年底将要开通的一号地铁将大大改善青岛的交通状况。从时间状语“at the end of 2014”可知，此处指的是将来要发生的动作，故用to be done形式。
19．(2013·北京东城统一检测)With some books ________， he went into the bookstore on the way home.
A. bought B. buying
C. to buy D. to be bought
答案与解析 C 句意：由于要购买一些书，他在回家的路上去了书店。“with＋名词＋to do ...”表示有某事要做，符合句意。
20．(2013·河北质监二)Sitting at the corner of the meeting room, he looked sad because there were so many problems ________.
A. remaining to settle
B. remained settling
C. remaining to be settled
D. remained to be settled
答案与解析 C 句意：坐在会议室的角落里，他看起来很伤心，因为仍然有许多问题需要解决。remain在there be结构中作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用remaining。remain之后接动词不定式表示动作还未完成；且settle与problems之间构成动宾关系，故用动词不定式的被动形式。
早读背诵 热点写作话题(七) 节假日生活
A话题单词
1．appealing adj. 吸引人的
2．belief n. 信任；信心；信仰
3．observe vt. 庆祝；观察；遵守
4．admire vt. 赞美；羡慕
5．activity n．活动
6．exchange vt.交换
7．fall vt. 来临；掉下
8．energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
9．trick n．诡计；恶作剧 vt. 欺骗
10．gather vt. & vi. & n. 收集；集合；聚集
11．fireworks n. 烟花
12．origin n. & vi. 起源；由来；起因
13．celebrate vi. & vt. 庆祝；过节
14．festival n．节日
15．religious adj. 宗教的
16．feast n．节日；盛宴
17．ancestor n. 祖先
18．delightful adj. 令人愉快的
19．decoration n. 装饰
20．atmosphere n．气氛
21．custom n．风俗；习俗
22．tradition n．传统
特别关注 1.appeal(3年3考)
(1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
appeal for sth. 呼吁某事；请求给予
appeal to sb. for sth. 请求某人某事/为某事向某人提出呼吁
appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁
The food especially appeals to health-conscious eaters.
这种食物尤其吸引那些关注健康的食客。
2．exchange(3年2考)
(1)exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
exchange A for B 以A换B
exchange ideas/views/information 交流看法/观点/信息
(2)in exchange for 以……换……
make an exchange 交换
I've offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week's accommodation.
我提出粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费吃住一周。
B话题短语
1．exchange gifts 交换礼物 2.in memory of 纪念；追念
3．at the sight of 看到 4.look forward to 盼望；期待
5．originate from 起源于 6.admire the moon 赏月
7．set off 出发；动身；引爆 8.have a delightful time 玩得开心
9．be struck 被吸引 10.dress up 打扮；装饰
11．play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗 12.have fun with 玩得开心
13．day and night 日夜；昼夜 14.get together 聚集
15．family reunion 家庭团聚 16.be_crowded_with_people 挤满了人
17．observe/celebrate/mark/hold the festival 庆祝节日 18.be meant to do sth. 旨在/意在做某事
C话题佳句
1．The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, is a festival with a history of about 2,000 years.
中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五日，有着大约2000年的历史。
2．This is a time for relaxation and celebration when people usually take this opportunity to reunite with their families or have a rest.
这是放松和庆祝的时间，人们通常会趁此机会与家人团聚或好好休息。
3．April Fools' Day is deeply loved by children since it is a day when they can freely play tricks on others.
愚人节深受孩子们的喜爱，因为在这一天他们可以随意开别人的玩笑。
4．Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.
节日就是要庆祝一年中重要的日子。
5．Dressed up as Father Christmas, he set off for the party.
装扮成圣诞老人，他出发前去参加晚会。
晚练语法 第15练 非谓语动词
时间：12分钟 分值：20分
1．(2013·广西二模)The newly-built hospital is reported ________ the latest instruments made in the USA.
A. to be equipped with
B. to have been equipped with
C. to equip with
D. to have equipped with
答案与解析 B 句意：据报道新建的医院配备了美国生产的最新设备。be reported to do sth.“据报道……做了……事情”，“配备”这个动作已经发生，且表示被动，故用to have been done形式。
2．(2013·烟台五月模拟)________ to advertisements constantly can help to change people's opinions over time.
A. Exposed B. Being exposed
C. Exposing D. To be exposed
答案与解析 B 句意：经常接触广告能帮助改变人们的观点。分析句子结构可知本句________ to advertisements constantly为主语部分。be exposed to sth.“接触……；暴露于……”作主语应用being done形式。
3．(2013·安庆三模)The streets here are crowded with cars, so I prefer ________ here rather than ________.
A. cycling; driving B. to cycle; drive
C. cycle; to drive D. cycling; to drive
答案与解析 B 句意：街上挤满了汽车，因此我喜欢骑车到这儿而不是开车。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事”。
4．(2013·北京西城区二模)— Where are the papers for the Smith project?
— They are in the folder ________ “S”．
A. marking B. marked
C. to be marked D. to mark
答案与解析 B 句意：——史密斯工程需要用到的那些文件放到哪里了？——它们被放在标有“S”标记的文件夹里。folder和mark之间是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式marked。故答案选B。
5．(2013·济南4月模拟)The old couple, ________ in the small village for years, can tell the names of all the villagers.
A. living B. lived
C. having lived D. to have lived
答案与解析 C 句意：那对老夫妇在这个村子里生活了许多年，能够叫出所有村民的名字。live和句子谓语tell之间没有连词，故用非谓语形式；且live与句子的主语the old couple之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。根据“for years”提示可知，应用完成时，故用现在分词完成时形式作原因状语。所以答案C符合语境。
6．(2013·青岛统测)________ for a whole night, we still couldn't agree on when to start and where to go for the holiday.
A. Discussed B. Having discussed
C. Discussing D. Being discussed
答案与解析 B 句意：讨论了一整个晚上，在何时出发、去往何处度假的问题上我们仍然不能达成一致。主语we和动词discuss是主动关系，应用现在分词； discuss动作发生在主句动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式。故B项正确。
7．(2013·凉山一模)Life is like riding a bicycle. ________ your balance, you must keep moving.
A. Keeping B. To keep
C. Keep D. Being kept
答案与解析 B 句意：生活就像在骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进。根据句意可知此处需用不定式作目的状语，故选B。
8．(2013·青岛一模)A special dance ________ Gangnam Style has raised a worldwide storm nowadays.
A. calling B. being called
C. called D. to be called
答案与解析 C call与A special dance之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式作定语，此处called＝which is called。
9．(2013·黄浦二模)More and more people have been accustomed to separating their waste to make it easier ________.
A. reusing B. reused
C. to be reused D. reuse
答案与解析 C 句意：越来越多的人已经习惯废品分类以使它们更易于被重新利用。根据句意可知应用不定式作宾补，表目的，且reuse与it之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用to be reused。
10．(2013·江西上饶模考)The machine has been used for several years. It needs ________.
A. to repair B. repaired
C. repair D. repairing
答案与解析 D 句意：这台机器已经用了几年了，需要维修一下了。此处sth.＋need＋doing用主动形式表被动含义。
11．(2013·宁波二模)You have a lot of reading and reports ________ before you graduate from this first-rate college.
A. completing B. to complete
C. completed D. being completed
答案与解析 B 句意：在你从这所一流大学毕业前你有许多的阅读和报告要完成。分析句意可知，此处应用不定式表示将来进行的动作。主语＋have/has＋sth.＋to do是一个主动形式表示被动意义的特殊句型。
12．(2013·江西重点中学二联)The poor child stood there, and ________ what to do, turned to his father for help.
A. not knowing B. not knew
C. not to know D. not know
答案与解析 A 句意：那个可怜的孩子站在那里，不知道做什么，便向他的父亲求助。首先注意题干中的并列连词and，如果stood, not knew, turned三个动词并列，需将and置于turned前，而本句却将and置于stood之后，由此可判断本句中stood与turned为并列关系，设空处需用非谓语动词作状语修饰turned，首先排除D项，因为D项不作状语； not know与主语the poor child为逻辑上的主动关系，排除B项。C项表示目的，不合句意要求，故也被排除，只有A项符合要求，故为答案。
13．(2013·东北三省四市二次调研)We had no one ________ us, for we could deal with the case all by ourselves.
A. help B. to help
C. helped D. helps
答案与解析 A 句意：我们没让别人帮助我们，因为我们能够独自处理这件事。首先排除D项， helps为谓语动词，不作宾补； no one与help为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除C项； have在本句中意为“使；让”，后面需加不带不定式符号to的不定式作宾补，故答案为A项。
14．(2013·衢州考前检测)The weather in Quzhou is rather cold in winter, especially when ________ that in my hometown.
A. having compared to B. comparing to
C. compare to D. compared to
答案与解析 D 句意：衢州的冬天是相当冷的，尤其是把它和我的家乡的气候相比较的时候。根据题意可知，句子的主语是weather，与compare之间构成被动关系，此处是过去分词作状语，故正确答案为D项。
15．(2013·金华三校考前模拟)________ clearly ________ nothing to do, the soldiers left the village the next day.
A. It; was B. It; being
C. There; was D. There; being
答案与解析 D 句意：很明显无事可做，士兵们第二天就离开了那个村庄。根据题意可知，句子的主语为the soldiers，与前半部分的逻辑主语不一致，应用there be句型的独立主格结构作状语，故答案为D项。
16．(2013·福建质检二)It is said that sixty percent of all energy ________ in the world today is being lost as waste heat.
A. produced B. producing
C. to produce D. having produced
答案与解析 A 句意：据说现在世界上被生产的所有的能源中有百分之六十都被作为余热丢失掉了。被修饰词energy与produce之间为逻辑上的被动关系，四个选项中只有A项表示被动，故为答案。
17．(2013·江苏百校联考)China's first aircraft carrier, ________ as long as 304 meters, was handed over to People's Liberation Army Navy in 2012.
A. measures B. measured
C. to measure D. measuring
答案与解析 D 句意：中国第一艘航空母舰，长达304米，于2012年移交给中国人民解放军海军。根据句子结构，此处作定语，补充说明aircraft carrier；另外， aircraft carrier与measure之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故选D项。
18．(2013·潍坊二模)The No. 1 subway, ________ at the end of 2014, will greatly improve the traffic conditions in Qingdao.
A. opened B. was opened
C. opens D. to be opened
答案与解析 D 句意：2014年年底将要开通的一号地铁将大大改善青岛的交通状况。从时间状语“at the end of 2014”可知，此处指的是将来要发生的动作，故用to be done形式。
19．(2013·北京东城统一检测)With some books ________， he went into the bookstore on the way home.
A. bought B. buying
C. to buy D. to be bought
答案与解析 C 句意：由于要购买一些书，他在回家的路上去了书店。“with＋名词＋to do ...”表示有某事要做，符合句意。
20．(2013·河北质监二)Sitting at the corner of the meeting room, he looked sad because there were so many problems ________.
A. remaining to settle
B. remained settling
C. remaining to be settled
D. remained to be settled
答案与解析 C 句意：坐在会议室的角落里，他看起来很伤心，因为仍然有许多问题需要解决。remain在there be结构中作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用remaining。remain之后接动词不定式表示动作还未完成；且settle与problems之间构成动宾关系，故用动词不定式的被动形式。
早读背诵 热点写作话题(七) 节假日生活
A话题单词
1．appealing adj. 吸引人的
2．belief n. 信任；信心；信仰
3．observe vt. 庆祝；观察；遵守
4．admire vt. 赞美；羡慕
5．activity n．活动
6．exchange vt.交换
7．fall vt. 来临；掉下
8．energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
9．trick n．诡计；恶作剧 vt. 欺骗
10．gather vt. & vi. & n. 收集；集合；聚集
11．fireworks n. 烟花
12．origin n. & vi. 起源；由来；起因
13．celebrate vi. & vt. 庆祝；过节
14．festival n．节日
15．religious adj. 宗教的
16．feast n．节日；盛宴
17．ancestor n. 祖先
18．delightful adj. 令人愉快的
19．decoration n. 装饰
20．atmosphere n．气氛
21．custom n．风俗；习俗
22．tradition n．传统
特别关注 1.appeal(3年3考)
(1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
appeal for sth. 呼吁某事；请求给予
appeal to sb. for sth. 请求某人某事/为某事向某人提出呼吁
appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁
The food especially appeals to health-conscious eaters.
这种食物尤其吸引那些关注健康的食客。
2．exchange(3年2考)
(1)exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
exchange A for B 以A换B
exchange ideas/views/information 交流看法/观点/信息
(2)in exchange for 以……换……
make an exchange 交换
I've offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week's accommodation.
我提出粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费吃住一周。
B话题短语
1．exchange gifts 交换礼物 2.in memory of 纪念；追念
3．at the sight of 看到 4.look forward to 盼望；期待
5．originate from 起源于 6.admire the moon 赏月
7．set off 出发；动身；引爆 8.have a delightful time 玩得开心
9．be struck 被吸引 10.dress up 打扮；装饰
11．play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗 12.have fun with 玩得开心
13．day and night 日夜；昼夜 14.get together 聚集
15．family reunion 家庭团聚 16.be_crowded_with_people 挤满了人
17．observe/celebrate/mark/hold the festival 庆祝节日 18.be meant to do sth. 旨在/意在做某事
C话题佳句
1．The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, is a festival with a history of about 2,000 years.
中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五日，有着大约2000年的历史。
2．This is a time for relaxation and celebration when people usually take this opportunity to reunite with their families or have a rest.
这是放松和庆祝的时间，人们通常会趁此机会与家人团聚或好好休息。
3．April Fools' Day is deeply loved by children since it is a day when they can freely play tricks on others.
愚人节深受孩子们的喜爱，因为在这一天他们可以随意开别人的玩笑。
4．Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.
节日就是要庆祝一年中重要的日子。
5．Dressed up as Father Christmas, he set off for the party.
装扮成圣诞老人，他出发前去参加晚会。