《状元之路》2014届高考英语（全国通用）二轮复习钻石卷——早读晚练3-3
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| 名称 | 《状元之路》2014届高考英语（全国通用）二轮复习钻石卷——早读晚练3-3 |  | |
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周三 早读晚练
晚练语法 第17练 情态动词和虚拟语气
时间：12分钟 分值：20分
1．(2013·哈尔滨一模)— David is often absent from class.
— Tell him he ________ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.
A. shall B. might
C. would D. can
答案与解析 A 句意：——David现在经常旷课。——告诉他，如果再这样，后果自负。情态动词shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，可表示警告、许诺、命令、威胁等语气。故答案选A。
2．(2013·济南一模)— Can you keep a secret?
— You ________ worry — I'm not going to mention it to anyone.
A. needn't B. couldn't
C. mustn't D. won't
答案与解析 A 句意：——你能帮我保守秘密吗？——你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及的。needn't“不必要”； couldn't“不能够”； mustn't“禁止”； won't“将不会”。根据句意可知，答案A符合语境。
3．(2013·青岛统测)We ________ here on time but we were caught in a traffic jam.
A. must have arrived B. could have arrived
C. need have arrived D. should have arrived
答案与解析 B 句意：我们本来能够准时到达，可是我们遇到交通堵塞了。could have arrived“本来能够到达；却没有到达”，符合语境，故B项正确。
4．(2013·海口调研)— Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.
— Really? She ________ the 9：00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.
A. could have taken B. should take
C. must have taken D. can take
答案与解析 A 句意：——Jenny今早乘坐8点钟的汽车去了广州。——真的吗？她本可以乘坐9点钟的火车的，那要更舒服更安全。根据语意和句中的时态(“took”一词表明为一般过去时)可知，此处表示对过去情况的说明，因此应用情态动词的完成时。must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“(过去)一定……”，不符合语境。could have done表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本可以，本能够”，符合语境。故答案选A。
5．(2013·吉林长春四模)— Please don't tell anybody.[来源:学科网]
— I ________. I promise.
A. can't B. don't
C. won't D. mustn't
答案与解析 C 句意：——请别告诉任何人。——我不会的，我保证。本题考查情态动词的用法。can't“不可能；不能够”；don't助动词，表示否定；won't“不会的”；mustn't表“禁止”。根据句意，选C项。
6．(2013·安徽安庆三模)— She looks very happy. She ________ have passed the exam.[来源:学&科&网]
— I guess so. It's not difficult after all.
A. should B. must
C. could D. might
答案与解析 B 句意：——她看上去很开心。她一定是通过了考试。——我想是吧。毕竟考试不难。四个备选项都可以用来表示推测，must语气最强，然后是should, could, might语气最弱。根据语境，说话人推测她通过考试是有一定的理由的，即她看起来很开心，因此推测时很有把握，故用must。
7．(2013·河北质检二)John ________ yet, or he would have telephoned me.
A. mustn't have arrived
B. shouldn't have arrived
C. need not have arrived
D. can't have arrived
答案与解析 D 句意：约翰不可能已经到了，否则他早就给我打电话了。没有mustn't have done形式；B：过去本不该做某事，但做了；C：过去不必做某事，但做了；D：过去不可能做了某事。
8．(2013·江西南昌一模)Why ________ it get colder when we climb up a mountain? We are getting nearer to the sun!
A. ought to B. would
C. should D. must
答案与解析 C 句意：我们爬到山上怎么会更冷呢？我们更靠近太阳啊！should与why，how等疑问词连用，表示拒绝、恼怒或惊奇，又如：How should I know？我怎么知道呢？
9．(2013·辽宁大连双基测试)If the world ________ on Dec. 21st, 2012, we ________ able to enjoy the wonderful life now.
A. had ended; wouldn't have been
B. ended; wouldn't be
C. had ended; wouldn't be
D. ended; wouldn't have been
答案与解析 C 句意：如果世界在2012年12月21日灭亡，我们现在就不能够享受美好的生活。if从句与过去事实相反，而主句与现在事实相反，故答案为C项。
10．(2013·安徽蚌埠一次质检)— It's no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.
— I can't agree with you more. There ________ be errors for every single step.
A. should B. must
C. can D. will[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
答案与解析 C 句意：——在每天被点击十亿次的网站上抢到一张票不是容易的事。——我非常同意你的说法。每一步都有可能出错。can用于肯定句表示理论上的可能，即用来说明主语的特征。
11．(2013·东北三省四市二次调研)With all his money, he ________ worry about a little thing like 5 cents!
A. can B. must
C. may D. should
答案与解析 D 句意：有那么多钱，他竟然为像5分钱一样的小事而烦恼！should表示惊讶，意为“竟然”，故选D项。
12．(2013·辽宁五校协作体一联)No person ________ carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college entrance examination.
A. shall B. must
C. can D. need
答案与解析 A 句意：在高考时任何人都不能将手机带进考场。shall用在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，一般用于第三人称且用于陈述句，意为“应该；必须”。
13．(2013·天津十二区县联考)________ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.
A. Hadn't it been B. Had it not been
C. Was it not D. Were it not
答案与解析 B 句意：要不是她摔断了腿，她可能就通过考试了。根据题干中的broke，might have passed可推知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与过去事实相反，if从句谓语动词应为“had＋过去分词”，故排除C、D两项；如果虚拟语气的if从句为否定句，省略if时，只需将助动词、were或情态动词提前，而否定词not需保持在主语之后，故排除A项。
14．(2013·山西二次诊断)If it ________ tomorrow, what would we do?
A. rain B. rains
C. would rain D. were to rain
答案与解析 D 句意：如果明天下雨的话，我们做什么呢？根据句中的would及tomorrow可知，此处表示对将来的虚拟，应用一般过去时或were to do或should do，故D项正确。
15．(2013·南京四校调研)— I have coffee to refresh myself recently.
— Is that so? If you ________， make sure you limit it to one cup a day.
A. shall B. may
C. can D. must
答案与解析 D 句意：——我最近喝咖啡来提神。——是这样吗？如果你非得喝，务必限制在每天一杯。must在此意为“偏要；非得”。
16．(2013·辽宁五校第一联合体考试)The little child ________ go out alone at night, so he ________ walk in the dark that night.
A. doesn't dare to; dared not to
B. daren't to; didn't dare to
C. daren't; dared not
D. doesn't dare to; dare not
答案与解析 C 句意：那个小孩晚上不敢独自外出，所以那晚他不敢在黑暗中行走。dare既可作实义动词，也可作情态动词，作实义动词时，一般用dare to do sth.，作情态动词时，后接动词原形。再根据句中的that night可知，第二空应用一般过去时。故选C项。
17．(2013·辽宁大连双基测试)— Thank you for inviting us. Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.
— I ________. See you later.
A. must B. should
C. will D. can
答案与解析 C 句意：——谢谢你邀请我们。告诉你的妻子，她给了我们一个完美的聚会。——我会的，再见。此处为will表意愿，故选C项。
18．(2013·辽宁五校第一联合体考试)— Mum, can I watch the TV program for another twenty minutes?
— Sorry, dear, it's time you ________ to bed.
A. went B. go
C. will go D. must go
答案与解析 A 在It's (high) time that ...句型中，从句的谓语通常用一般过去式或“should＋动词原形”(should不可省略)，故A项正确。
19．(2013·山东六校联考)There is nothing the matter. I wish you ________ me about it.
A. might bother B. should bother
C. wouldn't bother D. don't bother
答案与解析 C 句意：不要紧，请别为我操心。wish后的宾语从句表示与将来事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用“could/would/might＋动词原形”，且结合句意，应用否定，故选C。
20．(2013·江西八校联考)But for the help of the kind policeman, we ________ our way to the hotel in this foreign city.
A. wouldn't find B. wouldn't have found[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]
C. would find D. would have found
答案与解析 B 句意：要不是有好心警察的帮助，我们就找不到这家位于陌生城市的旅馆的路了。对过去情况的虚拟，主句谓语用“would/should/could/might＋have done”结构，结合语意可知应用否定式，所以选B。
早读背诵 热点写作话题(八) 个人情感
A话题单词
1．anger n. 怒；愤怒
2．anxiety n. 担忧；焦虑
3．fear n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧
4．stress n. 压力；紧张
5．pride n. 自豪；骄傲
6．shame n．遗憾的事；羞愧
7．passion n. 激情；热情；酷爱
8．fright vt. 惊恐；惊吓
9．embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使尴尬
10．admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕
11．tense adj. 紧张的
12．optimistic adj. 乐观的
13．positive adj.积极的；明确的
14．negative adj. 负面的；消极的
15．annoyed adj. 烦恼的
16．determined adj. 坚决的
17．enthusiastic adj. 热情的
18．sorrowful adj. 悲伤的
19．discouraged adj. 沮丧的
20．anxious adj. 焦急的；忧虑的
21．stubborn adj.固执的
特别关注 anxious(3年2考)
(1)
(2)anxiously adv. 焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地
(3)
Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone?
如果把你跟手机分开的话，你是否焦躁不安？
I'm anxious for everybody to have finished by 9 o'clock.
我渴望每个人在9点前都已完成任务。
Helen is anxious about travelling on her own.
海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。
B话题短语
1．be pleased with 对……满意 2.be delighted to do 高兴地做
3．be confident of 对……有信心 4.be proud of 对……感到自豪
5．get along/on with 和……相处 6.mean no harm 没有恶意
7．lose_heart 灰心；泄气 8.share ... with sb.与某人分享……
9．be sorry for对……感到难过、歉疚 10.look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望
11．in_return (for sth.)作为(……的)回报 12.in_the_long_term 从长期看来
13．that is to say 也就是说 14.be disappointed with sb.对 ……感到失望
15．turn one's back to 背对着；不理睬 16.put oneself in sb.'s position 设身处地
17．be angry with sb. about sth. 因某事生某人的气 18.be worried about/worry about 担忧
19．in a satisfying/satisfactory way以一种令人满意的方式 20.feel/be upset/nervous 感到不安紧张
C话题佳句
1．We had an anxious couple of weeks waiting for the test results.
我们度过了几周焦急等待考试结果的日子。
2．When we have to live in the changeable society，we might not cope with difficulties without determination and a strong will.
当我们不得不生活在这个多变的社会中时，如果没有决心和坚强的意志，我们不知如何面对困难。
3．One of the reasons, I believe, is that you might be too shy to talk confidently with your classmates.
我认为，其中一个原因是你可能太害羞以至于不敢自信地和同学谈话。
4．Only if we put ourselves in each other's position can we have a better understanding of each other's feeling.
我们只有站在彼此的立场，才能更好地了解彼此的感受。
5．Whatever we do, we take it for granted that we can overcome all the difficulties in our life in a happy mood.[来源:学科网]
无论我们做什么，我们认为我们理所当然能快乐地克服生活中的所有困难。
6．Above all, we should spare no effort to control our temper and solve the problem calmly.
首要的是，我们要能尽量控制住自己的脾气并平心静气地解决问题。
晚练语法 第17练 情态动词和虚拟语气
时间：12分钟 分值：20分
1．(2013·哈尔滨一模)— David is often absent from class.
— Tell him he ________ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.
A. shall B. might
C. would D. can
答案与解析 A 句意：——David现在经常旷课。——告诉他，如果再这样，后果自负。情态动词shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，可表示警告、许诺、命令、威胁等语气。故答案选A。
2．(2013·济南一模)— Can you keep a secret?
— You ________ worry — I'm not going to mention it to anyone.
A. needn't B. couldn't
C. mustn't D. won't
答案与解析 A 句意：——你能帮我保守秘密吗？——你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及的。needn't“不必要”； couldn't“不能够”； mustn't“禁止”； won't“将不会”。根据句意可知，答案A符合语境。
3．(2013·青岛统测)We ________ here on time but we were caught in a traffic jam.
A. must have arrived B. could have arrived
C. need have arrived D. should have arrived
答案与解析 B 句意：我们本来能够准时到达，可是我们遇到交通堵塞了。could have arrived“本来能够到达；却没有到达”，符合语境，故B项正确。
4．(2013·海口调研)— Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.
— Really? She ________ the 9：00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.
A. could have taken B. should take
C. must have taken D. can take
答案与解析 A 句意：——Jenny今早乘坐8点钟的汽车去了广州。——真的吗？她本可以乘坐9点钟的火车的，那要更舒服更安全。根据语意和句中的时态(“took”一词表明为一般过去时)可知，此处表示对过去情况的说明，因此应用情态动词的完成时。must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“(过去)一定……”，不符合语境。could have done表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本可以，本能够”，符合语境。故答案选A。
5．(2013·吉林长春四模)— Please don't tell anybody.[来源:学科网]
— I ________. I promise.
A. can't B. don't
C. won't D. mustn't
答案与解析 C 句意：——请别告诉任何人。——我不会的，我保证。本题考查情态动词的用法。can't“不可能；不能够”；don't助动词，表示否定；won't“不会的”；mustn't表“禁止”。根据句意，选C项。
6．(2013·安徽安庆三模)— She looks very happy. She ________ have passed the exam.[来源:学&科&网]
— I guess so. It's not difficult after all.
A. should B. must
C. could D. might
答案与解析 B 句意：——她看上去很开心。她一定是通过了考试。——我想是吧。毕竟考试不难。四个备选项都可以用来表示推测，must语气最强，然后是should, could, might语气最弱。根据语境，说话人推测她通过考试是有一定的理由的，即她看起来很开心，因此推测时很有把握，故用must。
7．(2013·河北质检二)John ________ yet, or he would have telephoned me.
A. mustn't have arrived
B. shouldn't have arrived
C. need not have arrived
D. can't have arrived
答案与解析 D 句意：约翰不可能已经到了，否则他早就给我打电话了。没有mustn't have done形式；B：过去本不该做某事，但做了；C：过去不必做某事，但做了；D：过去不可能做了某事。
8．(2013·江西南昌一模)Why ________ it get colder when we climb up a mountain? We are getting nearer to the sun!
A. ought to B. would
C. should D. must
答案与解析 C 句意：我们爬到山上怎么会更冷呢？我们更靠近太阳啊！should与why，how等疑问词连用，表示拒绝、恼怒或惊奇，又如：How should I know？我怎么知道呢？
9．(2013·辽宁大连双基测试)If the world ________ on Dec. 21st, 2012, we ________ able to enjoy the wonderful life now.
A. had ended; wouldn't have been
B. ended; wouldn't be
C. had ended; wouldn't be
D. ended; wouldn't have been
答案与解析 C 句意：如果世界在2012年12月21日灭亡，我们现在就不能够享受美好的生活。if从句与过去事实相反，而主句与现在事实相反，故答案为C项。
10．(2013·安徽蚌埠一次质检)— It's no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.
— I can't agree with you more. There ________ be errors for every single step.
A. should B. must
C. can D. will[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
答案与解析 C 句意：——在每天被点击十亿次的网站上抢到一张票不是容易的事。——我非常同意你的说法。每一步都有可能出错。can用于肯定句表示理论上的可能，即用来说明主语的特征。
11．(2013·东北三省四市二次调研)With all his money, he ________ worry about a little thing like 5 cents!
A. can B. must
C. may D. should
答案与解析 D 句意：有那么多钱，他竟然为像5分钱一样的小事而烦恼！should表示惊讶，意为“竟然”，故选D项。
12．(2013·辽宁五校协作体一联)No person ________ carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college entrance examination.
A. shall B. must
C. can D. need
答案与解析 A 句意：在高考时任何人都不能将手机带进考场。shall用在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，一般用于第三人称且用于陈述句，意为“应该；必须”。
13．(2013·天津十二区县联考)________ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.
A. Hadn't it been B. Had it not been
C. Was it not D. Were it not
答案与解析 B 句意：要不是她摔断了腿，她可能就通过考试了。根据题干中的broke，might have passed可推知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与过去事实相反，if从句谓语动词应为“had＋过去分词”，故排除C、D两项；如果虚拟语气的if从句为否定句，省略if时，只需将助动词、were或情态动词提前，而否定词not需保持在主语之后，故排除A项。
14．(2013·山西二次诊断)If it ________ tomorrow, what would we do?
A. rain B. rains
C. would rain D. were to rain
答案与解析 D 句意：如果明天下雨的话，我们做什么呢？根据句中的would及tomorrow可知，此处表示对将来的虚拟，应用一般过去时或were to do或should do，故D项正确。
15．(2013·南京四校调研)— I have coffee to refresh myself recently.
— Is that so? If you ________， make sure you limit it to one cup a day.
A. shall B. may
C. can D. must
答案与解析 D 句意：——我最近喝咖啡来提神。——是这样吗？如果你非得喝，务必限制在每天一杯。must在此意为“偏要；非得”。
16．(2013·辽宁五校第一联合体考试)The little child ________ go out alone at night, so he ________ walk in the dark that night.
A. doesn't dare to; dared not to
B. daren't to; didn't dare to
C. daren't; dared not
D. doesn't dare to; dare not
答案与解析 C 句意：那个小孩晚上不敢独自外出，所以那晚他不敢在黑暗中行走。dare既可作实义动词，也可作情态动词，作实义动词时，一般用dare to do sth.，作情态动词时，后接动词原形。再根据句中的that night可知，第二空应用一般过去时。故选C项。
17．(2013·辽宁大连双基测试)— Thank you for inviting us. Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.
— I ________. See you later.
A. must B. should
C. will D. can
答案与解析 C 句意：——谢谢你邀请我们。告诉你的妻子，她给了我们一个完美的聚会。——我会的，再见。此处为will表意愿，故选C项。
18．(2013·辽宁五校第一联合体考试)— Mum, can I watch the TV program for another twenty minutes?
— Sorry, dear, it's time you ________ to bed.
A. went B. go
C. will go D. must go
答案与解析 A 在It's (high) time that ...句型中，从句的谓语通常用一般过去式或“should＋动词原形”(should不可省略)，故A项正确。
19．(2013·山东六校联考)There is nothing the matter. I wish you ________ me about it.
A. might bother B. should bother
C. wouldn't bother D. don't bother
答案与解析 C 句意：不要紧，请别为我操心。wish后的宾语从句表示与将来事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用“could/would/might＋动词原形”，且结合句意，应用否定，故选C。
20．(2013·江西八校联考)But for the help of the kind policeman, we ________ our way to the hotel in this foreign city.
A. wouldn't find B. wouldn't have found[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]
C. would find D. would have found
答案与解析 B 句意：要不是有好心警察的帮助，我们就找不到这家位于陌生城市的旅馆的路了。对过去情况的虚拟，主句谓语用“would/should/could/might＋have done”结构，结合语意可知应用否定式，所以选B。
早读背诵 热点写作话题(八) 个人情感
A话题单词
1．anger n. 怒；愤怒
2．anxiety n. 担忧；焦虑
3．fear n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧
4．stress n. 压力；紧张
5．pride n. 自豪；骄傲
6．shame n．遗憾的事；羞愧
7．passion n. 激情；热情；酷爱
8．fright vt. 惊恐；惊吓
9．embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使尴尬
10．admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕
11．tense adj. 紧张的
12．optimistic adj. 乐观的
13．positive adj.积极的；明确的
14．negative adj. 负面的；消极的
15．annoyed adj. 烦恼的
16．determined adj. 坚决的
17．enthusiastic adj. 热情的
18．sorrowful adj. 悲伤的
19．discouraged adj. 沮丧的
20．anxious adj. 焦急的；忧虑的
21．stubborn adj.固执的
特别关注 anxious(3年2考)
(1)
(2)anxiously adv. 焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地
(3)
Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone?
如果把你跟手机分开的话，你是否焦躁不安？
I'm anxious for everybody to have finished by 9 o'clock.
我渴望每个人在9点前都已完成任务。
Helen is anxious about travelling on her own.
海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。
B话题短语
1．be pleased with 对……满意 2.be delighted to do 高兴地做
3．be confident of 对……有信心 4.be proud of 对……感到自豪
5．get along/on with 和……相处 6.mean no harm 没有恶意
7．lose_heart 灰心；泄气 8.share ... with sb.与某人分享……
9．be sorry for对……感到难过、歉疚 10.look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望
11．in_return (for sth.)作为(……的)回报 12.in_the_long_term 从长期看来
13．that is to say 也就是说 14.be disappointed with sb.对 ……感到失望
15．turn one's back to 背对着；不理睬 16.put oneself in sb.'s position 设身处地
17．be angry with sb. about sth. 因某事生某人的气 18.be worried about/worry about 担忧
19．in a satisfying/satisfactory way以一种令人满意的方式 20.feel/be upset/nervous 感到不安紧张
C话题佳句
1．We had an anxious couple of weeks waiting for the test results.
我们度过了几周焦急等待考试结果的日子。
2．When we have to live in the changeable society，we might not cope with difficulties without determination and a strong will.
当我们不得不生活在这个多变的社会中时，如果没有决心和坚强的意志，我们不知如何面对困难。
3．One of the reasons, I believe, is that you might be too shy to talk confidently with your classmates.
我认为，其中一个原因是你可能太害羞以至于不敢自信地和同学谈话。
4．Only if we put ourselves in each other's position can we have a better understanding of each other's feeling.
我们只有站在彼此的立场，才能更好地了解彼此的感受。
5．Whatever we do, we take it for granted that we can overcome all the difficulties in our life in a happy mood.[来源:学科网]
无论我们做什么，我们认为我们理所当然能快乐地克服生活中的所有困难。
6．Above all, we should spare no effort to control our temper and solve the problem calmly.
首要的是，我们要能尽量控制住自己的脾气并平心静气地解决问题。