《状元之路》2014届高考英语（全国通用）二轮复习钻石卷——早读晚练4-1
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| 名称 | 《状元之路》2014届高考英语（全国通用）二轮复习钻石卷——早读晚练4-1 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2014-01-31 09:11:42 | ||
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第四周 周一 早读晚练
晚练语法 第22练 定语从句
时间：12分钟 分值：20分
1．(2013·东北三省四校联考二)It's said to be a case of murder ________ the children were used by adults.
A. when B. where
C. which D. that
答案与解析 B 句意：据说这是一起谋杀案，在案件中孩子们被成年人利用了。先行词为case，且定语从句中缺少地点状语。故答案选B。
2．(2013·北京西城二模)Naturally a smile ________ the eyes participate is extremely communicative.
A. to which B. in which
C. at which D. with which
答案与解析 B 句意：自然情况下，有眼神参与的微笑是一种极好的交流方式。题干为一个定语从句，smile是先行词，participate是不及物动词，后跟宾语时要接介词in。故答案选B。
3．(2013·海口调研)Jennifer is always absent from school, ________ I suppose is why she is blamed now and then.
A. which B. who
C. that D. what
答案与解析 A 句意：Jennifer经常逃课，我想那就是她为什么时不时就会挨批评的原因。逗号后的句子为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话的内容，在从句中作主语成分。故答案选A。“I suppose”为插入语，做题时可先将其去掉，以简化句子。
4．(2013·云南二次统测)The college student lost his life trying to save the drowning child, ________ he will always be remembered.
A. in which B. about which
C. by which D. for which
答案与解析 D 分析句子结构可知，逗号后为定语从句，先行词为逗号前整句话内容，语境表示“因他所做的一切，他将永远被铭记”。在选项中，介词for可表示原因，符合题意，因此，空格处应用for which来引导定语从句。故答案选D。
5．(2013·乌鲁木齐三诊)________ is often the case with human beings, many animals sleep a lot when young, but sleep much less when they get older.
A. Which B. What
C. As D. That
答案与解析 C 句意：和人类的通常情况一样，许多动物在年幼时睡觉时间多，长大后就睡得少了。引导非限制性定语从句时，as可放于句首，或主句之后，which不可放在句首；B、D两项不能指代全句。故C项正确。
6．(2013·呼和浩特二调)Soon children in the camp had many new friends, ________ they shared food, stories, and projects.
A. for which B. with whom
C. of which D. to whom
答案与解析 B 句意：夏令营里的孩子们很快就有了许多新朋友，他们一起分享食物、故事和专题研究。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故B项正确。
7．(2013·贵阳二模)They told me they had just arrived at the last destination ________ you went to last year.
A. where B. that
C. when D. which
答案与解析 B 句意：他们告诉我，他们刚刚到达了最后一个目的地，而这个地方是你去年去过的。该句为定语从句，先行词为destination，在从句中作to的宾语，故排除A、C两项；先行词被“the last”修饰，故只能用that引导该定语从句。故B项正确。
8．(2013·山东临沂质检)There used to be much shade of an old tree in the middle of the yard, ________ gave us much cool in summer.
A. that B. which
C. what D. where
答案与解析 B 句意：过去，院子中央的一棵古树遮成的大片树荫使我们在夏季非常凉爽。先行词为shade，代入定语从句后为：The shade gave us much cool in summer.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语，且定语从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。
9．(2013·石家庄质检Ⅱ)It's reported that over 70 different emoticons are used in text messages, ________ happy: －) is the most popular.
A. to which B. that
C. of which D. which
答案与解析 C 句意：据报道有70多种不同的情感符号在文本信息中使用，其中幸福符号：－)最受欢迎。先行词为emoticons，代入定语从句后为： Happy：－) is the most popular of the emoticons.由此可见答案为C项。
10．(2013·江西南昌一模)Recent accidents, ________ forty-five people lost their lives, have renewed concerns over the safety of overnight buses.
A. that B. which
C. where D. when
答案与解析 C 句意：在最近的事故中，有四十五个人失去了生命，这又一次唤起了人们对夜班公交车安全问题的担忧。先行词为accidents，将先行词代人定语从句后为： Forty-five people lost their lives in the accidents.由此可见从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。
11．(2013·黄山三校联考)— Where did you see the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee?
— It was in the cinema ________ I regularly go.
A. which B. that
C. where D. what
答案与解析 C 句意：——你是在哪儿看的李安导演的电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》？——在我常去的那个电影院。答语是一个强调句的省略句式，完整句子应为“It was in the cinema ________ I regularly go that I saw the movie.”。“in the cinema ________ I regularly go”为被强调部分，空处引导的从句为the cinema的定语，根据句意，从句缺少地点状语，所以选where。
12．(2013·南京一模)Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?
A. which B. that
C. what D. whose
答案与解析 D 句意：家中绘画被偷的那个人你认识吗？空处引导定语从句修饰the man，又在从句中作定语，修饰house，因此选whose。
13．(2013·合肥一模)I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday, ________ chefs are really brilliant.
A. when B. which
C. who D. whose
答案与解析 D 句意：我昨天和妻子去了那个奢华的饭馆，饭馆的厨师非常好。空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故用关系代词whose。
14．(2013·太原三模)I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.
A. who B. which
C. where D. that
答案与解析 C 句意：我将在上海度假，我叔叔住在那儿。从句的先行词是Shanghai，所以用where引导该定语从句。表地点的状语位于句首时，句子用全部倒装语序。
15．(2013·绍兴质检二)This book is written in ________ easy English ________ beginners can understand.
A. such; as B. so; that
C. too; that D. such; that
答案与解析 A 句意：这本书是用连初学者都能理解的很简单的英语写的。第一空所修饰的词是名词English而非形容词easy，所以用such。第二空引导的是定语从句，因为understand缺少宾语，且先行词由such修饰所以用关系词as。
16．(2013·南京四校调研)In spite of all ________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China.
A. what B. /
C. which D. that
答案与解析 D 先行词为不定代词all，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用that引导定语从句，且不能省略。
17．(2013·湖南五市十校联考一)Sarah Brightman, ________ will fly to space in 2015, is the first woman to fly there in the field of music.
A. who B. that
C. which D. whose
答案与解析 A 句意：莎拉·布莱曼将于2015年飞往太空，她将是音乐界第一个飞往太空的女士。句中的先行词为Sarah Brightman且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导。
18．(2013·重庆一中第四次月考)— When did you meet and fall in love with the beautiful girl?
— It was in July, 2011 ________ I traveled to Lijiang.
A. when B. that
C. which D. since
答案与解析 A 句意：——你什么时候遇见并爱上这个漂亮女孩儿的？——是2011年7月我去丽江旅游时。所选项引导的从句修饰July, 2011，从句中缺少状语，故用when。
19．(2013·甘肃天水一中第二次考试)Is there a cinema around ________ I can see a film?
A. that B. which
C. where D. what
答案与解析 C 句意：附近有我能够看电影的电影院吗？所选项引导定语从句修饰cinema，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。that和which是关系代词；what不引导定语从句。
20．(2013·四川南充一模)My favorite writer is Mo Yan, some of ________ novels have a surprising ending.
A. whom B. his
C. whose D. which
答案与解析 C 句意：我最喜欢的作家是莫言，他的一些小说都有一个令人意外的结尾。由句子结构可知，“some of＋关系词”引导定语从句修饰writer，关系词在从句中作novels的定语，故用whose。
早读背诵 热点写作话题(十) 计划与愿望
A话题单词
1．challenge n．挑战
2．schedule/timetable n. 时间表
3．intend v. 想要；打算；计划
4．seek v. 追求；寻求
5．abandon v. 放弃；遗弃
6．achievement n. 成就；功绩
7．develop vt.开发
8．protect vt. 保护
9．success n. 成功
10．recycle vt. 循环
11．citizen n. 公民；居民；市民
12．guide n. 指导；导游
13．ambition n. 雄心
14．consider v. 考虑；认为
15．opportunity n. 机会；机遇
16．goal n. 目标
17．decide/determine v. 决定；下决心
18．arrange v. 安排
19．overcome v. 战胜；克服
20．postpone v. 推迟
21．desire v. 想要；希望
特别关注 protect(3年2考)
(1)
(2)
Troops have been sent to protect aid workers from attack.
已经派出部队保护援助工作人员免遭袭击。
辨析 protect/defend/guard
(1)protect vt.一般指借用东西来保护、防御，使人或物免受危害。
(2)defend vt.指对紧急危机或侵袭采取武力手段来防御。
Their duty is to defend their country from attack.
他们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人的侵犯。
(3)guard vt.指小心谨慎地对可能的危险进行防御，以维护安全，含警戒之意。
You should guard against pickpockets on the bus.
在公共汽车上要谨防扒手。
B话题短语
1．as_far_as_I_know 据我所知 2.set a goal for oneself 为自己确定目标
3．make_the_best/most_of 充分利用 4.a waste of time 浪费时间
5．get ready for 为……做好准备 6.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
7．in the near future 在不久的将来 8.all the best 一切顺利
9．make/keep/stick to/carry out a plan 制定/遵守/坚持/执行计划 10.take up 拿起；接受；继续
11．arrange one's time properly to do sth. 合理地安排时间做某事 12.dream_of/about 梦想；梦见
13．get admitted into a key university 被一所重点大学录取 14.in all directions 朝各个方向
15．have a bright/promising future 前途光明/前途无量 16.assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
17．under repair在维修中 18.have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
C话题佳句
1．With more freedom, I shall arrange my time properly in case it should be wasted.
有了更多的自由，我就该合理安排好时间，以防浪费。
2．I'll do whatever I can/try my best to learn English well.
我将尽一切所能学好英语。
3．There is much point in setting ourselves a goal.
给自己设立一个目标是很有意义的。
4．He is determined that he will never play online games if he can't get 90 marks this time.
他下定决心，如果这次拿不到90分，他以后就再也不玩网络游戏了。
晚练语法 第22练 定语从句
时间：12分钟 分值：20分
1．(2013·东北三省四校联考二)It's said to be a case of murder ________ the children were used by adults.
A. when B. where
C. which D. that
答案与解析 B 句意：据说这是一起谋杀案，在案件中孩子们被成年人利用了。先行词为case，且定语从句中缺少地点状语。故答案选B。
2．(2013·北京西城二模)Naturally a smile ________ the eyes participate is extremely communicative.
A. to which B. in which
C. at which D. with which
答案与解析 B 句意：自然情况下，有眼神参与的微笑是一种极好的交流方式。题干为一个定语从句，smile是先行词，participate是不及物动词，后跟宾语时要接介词in。故答案选B。
3．(2013·海口调研)Jennifer is always absent from school, ________ I suppose is why she is blamed now and then.
A. which B. who
C. that D. what
答案与解析 A 句意：Jennifer经常逃课，我想那就是她为什么时不时就会挨批评的原因。逗号后的句子为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话的内容，在从句中作主语成分。故答案选A。“I suppose”为插入语，做题时可先将其去掉，以简化句子。
4．(2013·云南二次统测)The college student lost his life trying to save the drowning child, ________ he will always be remembered.
A. in which B. about which
C. by which D. for which
答案与解析 D 分析句子结构可知，逗号后为定语从句，先行词为逗号前整句话内容，语境表示“因他所做的一切，他将永远被铭记”。在选项中，介词for可表示原因，符合题意，因此，空格处应用for which来引导定语从句。故答案选D。
5．(2013·乌鲁木齐三诊)________ is often the case with human beings, many animals sleep a lot when young, but sleep much less when they get older.
A. Which B. What
C. As D. That
答案与解析 C 句意：和人类的通常情况一样，许多动物在年幼时睡觉时间多，长大后就睡得少了。引导非限制性定语从句时，as可放于句首，或主句之后，which不可放在句首；B、D两项不能指代全句。故C项正确。
6．(2013·呼和浩特二调)Soon children in the camp had many new friends, ________ they shared food, stories, and projects.
A. for which B. with whom
C. of which D. to whom
答案与解析 B 句意：夏令营里的孩子们很快就有了许多新朋友，他们一起分享食物、故事和专题研究。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故B项正确。
7．(2013·贵阳二模)They told me they had just arrived at the last destination ________ you went to last year.
A. where B. that
C. when D. which
答案与解析 B 句意：他们告诉我，他们刚刚到达了最后一个目的地，而这个地方是你去年去过的。该句为定语从句，先行词为destination，在从句中作to的宾语，故排除A、C两项；先行词被“the last”修饰，故只能用that引导该定语从句。故B项正确。
8．(2013·山东临沂质检)There used to be much shade of an old tree in the middle of the yard, ________ gave us much cool in summer.
A. that B. which
C. what D. where
答案与解析 B 句意：过去，院子中央的一棵古树遮成的大片树荫使我们在夏季非常凉爽。先行词为shade，代入定语从句后为：The shade gave us much cool in summer.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语，且定语从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。
9．(2013·石家庄质检Ⅱ)It's reported that over 70 different emoticons are used in text messages, ________ happy: －) is the most popular.
A. to which B. that
C. of which D. which
答案与解析 C 句意：据报道有70多种不同的情感符号在文本信息中使用，其中幸福符号：－)最受欢迎。先行词为emoticons，代入定语从句后为： Happy：－) is the most popular of the emoticons.由此可见答案为C项。
10．(2013·江西南昌一模)Recent accidents, ________ forty-five people lost their lives, have renewed concerns over the safety of overnight buses.
A. that B. which
C. where D. when
答案与解析 C 句意：在最近的事故中，有四十五个人失去了生命，这又一次唤起了人们对夜班公交车安全问题的担忧。先行词为accidents，将先行词代人定语从句后为： Forty-five people lost their lives in the accidents.由此可见从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。
11．(2013·黄山三校联考)— Where did you see the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee?
— It was in the cinema ________ I regularly go.
A. which B. that
C. where D. what
答案与解析 C 句意：——你是在哪儿看的李安导演的电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》？——在我常去的那个电影院。答语是一个强调句的省略句式，完整句子应为“It was in the cinema ________ I regularly go that I saw the movie.”。“in the cinema ________ I regularly go”为被强调部分，空处引导的从句为the cinema的定语，根据句意，从句缺少地点状语，所以选where。
12．(2013·南京一模)Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?
A. which B. that
C. what D. whose
答案与解析 D 句意：家中绘画被偷的那个人你认识吗？空处引导定语从句修饰the man，又在从句中作定语，修饰house，因此选whose。
13．(2013·合肥一模)I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday, ________ chefs are really brilliant.
A. when B. which
C. who D. whose
答案与解析 D 句意：我昨天和妻子去了那个奢华的饭馆，饭馆的厨师非常好。空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故用关系代词whose。
14．(2013·太原三模)I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.
A. who B. which
C. where D. that
答案与解析 C 句意：我将在上海度假，我叔叔住在那儿。从句的先行词是Shanghai，所以用where引导该定语从句。表地点的状语位于句首时，句子用全部倒装语序。
15．(2013·绍兴质检二)This book is written in ________ easy English ________ beginners can understand.
A. such; as B. so; that
C. too; that D. such; that
答案与解析 A 句意：这本书是用连初学者都能理解的很简单的英语写的。第一空所修饰的词是名词English而非形容词easy，所以用such。第二空引导的是定语从句，因为understand缺少宾语，且先行词由such修饰所以用关系词as。
16．(2013·南京四校调研)In spite of all ________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China.
A. what B. /
C. which D. that
答案与解析 D 先行词为不定代词all，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用that引导定语从句，且不能省略。
17．(2013·湖南五市十校联考一)Sarah Brightman, ________ will fly to space in 2015, is the first woman to fly there in the field of music.
A. who B. that
C. which D. whose
答案与解析 A 句意：莎拉·布莱曼将于2015年飞往太空，她将是音乐界第一个飞往太空的女士。句中的先行词为Sarah Brightman且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导。
18．(2013·重庆一中第四次月考)— When did you meet and fall in love with the beautiful girl?
— It was in July, 2011 ________ I traveled to Lijiang.
A. when B. that
C. which D. since
答案与解析 A 句意：——你什么时候遇见并爱上这个漂亮女孩儿的？——是2011年7月我去丽江旅游时。所选项引导的从句修饰July, 2011，从句中缺少状语，故用when。
19．(2013·甘肃天水一中第二次考试)Is there a cinema around ________ I can see a film?
A. that B. which
C. where D. what
答案与解析 C 句意：附近有我能够看电影的电影院吗？所选项引导定语从句修饰cinema，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。that和which是关系代词；what不引导定语从句。
20．(2013·四川南充一模)My favorite writer is Mo Yan, some of ________ novels have a surprising ending.
A. whom B. his
C. whose D. which
答案与解析 C 句意：我最喜欢的作家是莫言，他的一些小说都有一个令人意外的结尾。由句子结构可知，“some of＋关系词”引导定语从句修饰writer，关系词在从句中作novels的定语，故用whose。
早读背诵 热点写作话题(十) 计划与愿望
A话题单词
1．challenge n．挑战
2．schedule/timetable n. 时间表
3．intend v. 想要；打算；计划
4．seek v. 追求；寻求
5．abandon v. 放弃；遗弃
6．achievement n. 成就；功绩
7．develop vt.开发
8．protect vt. 保护
9．success n. 成功
10．recycle vt. 循环
11．citizen n. 公民；居民；市民
12．guide n. 指导；导游
13．ambition n. 雄心
14．consider v. 考虑；认为
15．opportunity n. 机会；机遇
16．goal n. 目标
17．decide/determine v. 决定；下决心
18．arrange v. 安排
19．overcome v. 战胜；克服
20．postpone v. 推迟
21．desire v. 想要；希望
特别关注 protect(3年2考)
(1)
(2)
Troops have been sent to protect aid workers from attack.
已经派出部队保护援助工作人员免遭袭击。
辨析 protect/defend/guard
(1)protect vt.一般指借用东西来保护、防御，使人或物免受危害。
(2)defend vt.指对紧急危机或侵袭采取武力手段来防御。
Their duty is to defend their country from attack.
他们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人的侵犯。
(3)guard vt.指小心谨慎地对可能的危险进行防御，以维护安全，含警戒之意。
You should guard against pickpockets on the bus.
在公共汽车上要谨防扒手。
B话题短语
1．as_far_as_I_know 据我所知 2.set a goal for oneself 为自己确定目标
3．make_the_best/most_of 充分利用 4.a waste of time 浪费时间
5．get ready for 为……做好准备 6.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
7．in the near future 在不久的将来 8.all the best 一切顺利
9．make/keep/stick to/carry out a plan 制定/遵守/坚持/执行计划 10.take up 拿起；接受；继续
11．arrange one's time properly to do sth. 合理地安排时间做某事 12.dream_of/about 梦想；梦见
13．get admitted into a key university 被一所重点大学录取 14.in all directions 朝各个方向
15．have a bright/promising future 前途光明/前途无量 16.assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
17．under repair在维修中 18.have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
C话题佳句
1．With more freedom, I shall arrange my time properly in case it should be wasted.
有了更多的自由，我就该合理安排好时间，以防浪费。
2．I'll do whatever I can/try my best to learn English well.
我将尽一切所能学好英语。
3．There is much point in setting ourselves a goal.
给自己设立一个目标是很有意义的。
4．He is determined that he will never play online games if he can't get 90 marks this time.
他下定决心，如果这次拿不到90分，他以后就再也不玩网络游戏了。