《状元之路》2014届高考英语（全国通用）二轮复习钻石卷——早读晚练4-5

周五　早读晚练
晚练语法　第26练　易错题集训(四)　定语从句与名词性从句
时间：10分钟　 分值：15分
1．(2013·兰州高三诊断)The news spread quickly through the village ________ the war had ended, ________ made villagers wild with joy.
A. which; that B. that; what
C. that; which D. where; which
答案与解析　C　句意：战争结束的消息在这个村子里快速传播开来，这个消息使得村民们欣喜不已。“the war had ended”作“The news”的同位语，故第一空应用that；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词the news，故应用which。故答案选C。
2．(2013·成都第二次诊断)The Charles Dickens Museum in Doughty Street is the only one of his London homes to survive, ________ he wrote Oliver Twist.
A. where B. that
C. which D. what
答案与解析　A　“________ he wrote Oliver Twist”为定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。先行词是the only one of his London homes。
3．(2013·安徽淮北一中月考)You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I agree.
A. why B. where
C. how D. what
答案与解析　B　句意：你说每个人都是平等的，这一点我很赞同。系动词is后的表语从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。why作原因状语；how作方式状语； what是代词，作主语、宾语等。
4．(2013·北京海淀一模)Very often, your success depends on ________ you handle failure along the way.
A. when B. that
C. how D. what
答案与解析　C　句意：你的成功通常取决于一路上你是如何处理失败的。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺主谓宾，但分析句子结构和句意可知，从句缺少方式状语，故选how。
5．(2013·天津十二区二模)The beautiful mountain village ________ we spent our holiday last year is located in ________ is now part of Guangxi.
A. which; where B. where; what
C. that; what D. when; which
答案与解析　B　句意：去年我们度假的那个美丽的山村坐落在现在广西的一个地方。第一空，先行词为village，空处引导定语从句，从句缺状语，选用where引导定语从句；第二空，空处引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，且该从句缺少主语，故选择what。
6．(2013·广西四市一模)With disability, he has met with this case in his life ________ he can't make himself understood.
A. where B. that
C. which D. why
答案与解析　A　句意：因为有残疾，他在生活中曾遇到过无法让别人理解自己的这种情况。先行词是this case，是一个表示抽象地点的名词，结合句意可知，应选where，在从句中作地点状语。
7．(2013·潍坊一模)This is a kind of traditional teaching method ________ students are taught a lot about grammar rules.
A. where B. which
C. what D. when
答案与解析　A　句意：这是一种传统的教学方法，通过这种方法，学生们被灌输很多语法规则。先行词是method，是一个表示抽象地点的名词，空处作为引导词在从句中作地点状语，所以选where。
8．(2013·广西百所重点中学检测)I'll never forget the days ________ I learned hard in my senior high school, ________ changed my whole life.
A. that; which B. when; which
C. which; when D. that; that
答案与解析　B　第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the days，引导词在从句中充当时间状语，用when；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，用关系代词which，所以选B项。
9．(2013·江西九校联考)Mr. Tang has three daughters, ________， luckily for him, works as a doctor.
A. none of who B. one of whom
C. either of them D. all of whom
答案与解析　B　根据谓语动词works可排除D项；A中的who要改成whom才对； either只表示二者之一，不符合语境，故排除C项。故选B项，表示“三个女儿中有一个是医生”。
10．(2013·山东淄博高三模拟)Tom is addicted to the computer games, ________ his parents are worried about.
A. as B. where
C. why D. which
答案与解析　D　句意：汤姆沉溺于电脑游戏，这让他父母很是担忧。which引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作about的宾语，代指先行词，即前面的整个句子：Tom is addicted to the computer games. where/why引导定语从句，在从句中作状语； as引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或者宾语，但先行词常被such/so修饰，均不符合语境，故排除。
11．(2013·济南一检)When he went along the corridor, he was a little displeased with the sign on the wall: ________ is seen smoking here will be fined.
A. Who B. Whoever
C. Anyone D. Whomever
答案与解析　B　句意：当他沿着走廊走时，他对墙上的警示语感到有点儿不快：任何被发现在这儿抽烟的人都要被罚款。空处引导的是主语从句，从句缺少主语，因此可以排除whomever；而anyone不能连接主语从句，也可排除； who连接名词性从句时意思是“谁”，不符合句意。故选whoever“无论是谁”。
12．(2013·江西重点中学一次联考)________ was known to them that the boss had broken his promise that he would give them a rise.
A. What B. Which
C. It D. As
答案与解析　C　句意：他们都知道老板已经违背了将给他们涨工资的诺言。It作形式主语，指代真正的主语“that the boss had broken his promise ...”。
13．(2013·昆明一中二模)The Stone Forest in Yunnan is such an attractive place of interest ________ everyone likes to visit.
A．that B．as
C．which D．when
答案与解析　B　句意：云南石林是如此迷人的地方，每个人都想参观。such修饰先行词place of interest，从句中缺少宾语，故用关系词as引导定语从句。
14．(2013·杭州五校联考)________ the flight to New York will be delayed is ________ I'm especially worried about.
A. When; what B. Whether; that
C. When; that D. Whether; what
答案与解析　D　句意：去纽约的航班是否会被推迟是我尤为担心的事情。第一空引导的是主语从句，句子不缺成分且意思完整，结合句意可知应用Whether；第二空引导的是表语从句，从句中about缺少宾语，而that引导名词性从句时不作成分，应用what。故选D。
15．(2013·杭州质检)________ is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.
A. It B. That
C. Which D. What
答案与解析　D　句意：让人惊讶的是，多伦多有如此众多的中式餐馆。第二个is之前的部分是主语从句，该从句中又缺少真正的主语，再结合句意可知，应选D。
早读背诵　热点写作话题(十二)　社会生活
A话题单词
1．disabled adj. 残疾的
2．blind adj. 瞎的；盲的
3．firm adj. 结实的；坚固的；坚定的
4．independent adj. 独立的
5．outgoing adj. 外向的
6．psychological adj. 心理(上)的
7．persevere v. 坚韧不拔；坚持不懈
8．confident adj. 自信的
9．achievement n. 成就
10．ambition n. 雄心；野心
11．success n. 成功
12．dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质
13．assistance n. 协助；援助
14．encouragement n. 鼓励；奖励
15．punish vt. 惩罚；处罚
16．congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺
17．annoy vt. 使……不悦；惹恼
18．accept vt. 接受；接纳
19．respect vt. 尊敬
20．overcome v. 控制(感情)；克服
特别关注 achievement(3年2考)
make an achievement in 在……方面取得成就
achieve success/one's ambition/goal/target/aim/dream
获得成功/实现抱负/达到目标/实现梦想
Flying across the Atlantic for the first time is a great achievement.
首次飞越大西洋是一项巨大的成就。
He will never achieve anything if he doesn't work harder.
他工作不再努力些将一事无成。
B话题短语
1．give up 放弃 2.make fun of 取笑
3．adapt ... to 使……适合 4.young people with ambition 有抱负的年轻人
5．be beneficial to 对……有益 6.sit around 闲坐着
7．rather than 而不是 8.have trouble (in) doing ... 做……有困难
9．overcome difficulties 克服困难 10.congratulate sb.on sth. 就……向某人表达祝贺
11．call on sb. to do sth. 号召……做…… 12.learn from sb.向某人学习
13．make a living 谋生 14.have a talent for 对……有天赋
15．take part in 参加 16.receive many awards for 因为……获得很多奖
17．compete for 为……而竞争 18.not only ... but also 不但……而且
19．live as rich and full a life as others do 像其他人一样过着丰富多彩的生活 
C话题佳句
1．If you have any difficulty in fulfilling the task, you can ask others for help, but remember, never give up.
如果你有任何困难完成不了这项任务，可以向其他人寻求帮助，但请记住永远也不要放弃。
2．Being blind, she never sat around feeling sorry for herself.
虽然双眼失明，她却没有闲坐在那里，自怨自艾。
3．On the contrary, she had learned to adapt to her disability and lived as rich and full a life as others do.
相反，她学会了适应自己的残疾并且像其他人一样过着丰富多彩的生活。
4．I consider it rude to make fun of the disabled.
我认为取笑残疾人是一种粗鲁的行为。
5．Let's work together and do what we can/do our best to make the earth a better place to live in.
让我们一起努力，尽我们所能让地球变成更美好的家园。
6．If you want to succeed in life, I think to set a goal for yourself is of great importance.
如果你想在生活中成功，我觉得为自己确立一个目标是非常重要的。