《状元之路》2014届高考英语（全国通用）二轮复习钻石卷——早读晚练5-3
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| 名称 | 《状元之路》2014届高考英语（全国通用）二轮复习钻石卷——早读晚练5-3 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2014-01-31 09:13:29 | ||
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周三 早读晚练
晚练语法 第31练 特殊句式与情景交际
时间：12分钟 分值：20分
1．(2013·云南二次统测)How many countries ________ the European Union made up of, do you know?
A. is B. are
C. have D. has
答案与解析 A 分析句子结构可知，专有名词the European Union是句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。由此结合固定短语be made up of可排除C、D两项，空格处应用is。故答案选A。
2．(2013·海口调研)David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ________ he chose the course.
A. that B. what
C. why D. how
答案与解析 A 句意：David说正是由于对文学的强烈兴趣他才选择了这门课程。本题是强调句式“it was ... that”，强调原因状语“because of his strong interest in literature”。故答案选A。
3．(2013·乌鲁木齐三诊)Mother reminds, “________ rain, take an umbrella.” as spring approaches.
A. Shall it B. It shall
C. Should it D. It should
答案与解析 C 句意：春天来临时母亲提醒：“要是下雨，就带上雨伞吧。”根据语境可知，母亲的提醒是对未来情况的假设，故用“If sth./sb. should＋动词原形”形式，其中if可以省略，将should提前构成倒装。故C项正确。
4．(2013·兰州高三诊断)He jumped at the opportunity when he saw the advertisement in a newspaper, because barely ________ make ends meet.
A. he could B. could he
C. he couldn't D. shouldn't he
答案与解析 B 句意：当他看到报纸上的广告时高兴地跳了起来，因为他几乎不能收支相抵了。barely为否定意义的副词，意为“几乎不”，位于句首时后面的句子要倒装。故答案选B。
5．(2013·北京西城区二模)— Why wasn't John hired for the job?
— I don't know, but he ________.
A. was B. had been
C. should have D. should have been
答案与解析 D 句意：——为什么John没被录用？——不知道，他应该被录用的。should＋have done意为“本应该……而没有做”，原句应为：he should have been (hired)。故答案选D。
6．(2013·东北三省二模)How time flies！It's in two months ________ we'll say goodbye to our high school life.
A. before B. that
C. until D. when
答案与解析 B 分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句，被强调部分是时间状语“in two months”，强调句的基本构成是“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”。故B项正确。
7．(2013·长沙高考模拟)Only when he returned ________ that the war had ended and the army had come back.
A. we tell B. we told
C. did we tell D. were we told
答案与解析 D 句意：只有当他回来时，我们才被告知战争已经结束，并且军队已经回来了。only强调时间状语放在句首时需倒装。另外我们是“被”告知，应用被动语态。故选D项。
8．(2013·河北质监二)The woman, together with her husband and two children, all looking anxious, ________ the guard to let them through then.
A. was asking B. were asking
C. ask D. was asked
答案与解析 A 句意：那时，那个妇女，连同她的丈夫和两个孩子，正在请求守卫让他们过去，他们看起来都很着急。主语后带有together with时，谓语动词应与前面的主语The woman保持一致；且根据句中的then可知，应用过去进行时。
9．(2013·包头二模)________ going to the program You Are the One, she knew she had to be there or her mother would be unhappy.
A. Much although she disliked
B. Much as she disliked
C. Although much she disliked
D. As she disliked much
答案与解析 B as引导的让步状语从句中，应将状语、表语甚至部分谓语提前构成倒装。although引导的状语从句则不需要倒装。
10．(2013·甘肃河西五市二模)Look! The ground is wet. It must have rained last night, ________？
A. hasn't it B. hadn't it
C. mustn't it D. didn't it
答案与解析 D 句意：看！地是湿的。昨晚一定下过雨，是不是？It must have rained last night是推测语气，可改写为I think it rained last night，可见其反意疑问部分应为didn't it，故选D项。
11．(2013·东北三校一模)I am certain by no means ________ his word since he has promised an amount of money to the poor.
A. he will break B. will he break
C. broke D. did he break
答案与解析 B 句意：我确信既然他答应捐一笔钱给穷人，他绝不会食言的。by no means(绝不)为表示否定意义的介词短语，置于句首时，其后面的主谓语要部分倒装，根据句意可知设空处需用一般将来时，故答案为B项。
12．(2013·安徽芜湖5月模拟)— Do you enjoy the English course?
— ________. Sometimes I find grammar is a bit hard to understand.
A. Of course B. Not quite
C. Not likely D. Not a little
答案与解析 B 句意：——你喜欢那个英语课程吗？——不完全。有时候我觉得语法有点难懂。Of course.“当然。”； Not quite.“不完全。”； Not likely.“不大可能。”； Not a little.“非常。”。根据Sometimes可知，说话人不是一直喜欢也不是完全不喜欢这门课，故选B项。
13．(2013·吉林长春四模)— Mike, you failed the exam?
— That's right. I didn't pass. ________， anyway?
A. How is it B. Of course
C. Don't mention it D. What is it to you
答案与解析 D 句意：——迈克，你没通过考试？——是的。我没通过。即使这样，和你有什么关系？How is it？“怎么会这样？”，表示惊讶； Of course.“当然。”； Don't mention it.“不用谢，没关系。”；What is it to you？“关你什么事？”，表现出说话人强烈的不屑，符合语境，故选D项。
14．(2013·山东临沂质检)— What would you like to do next? Go skating?
— Well, ________ I hate to be black and blue all over.
A. that's the last thing I'll do.
B. it's up to you.
C. I can't agree more.
D. you can say that again!
答案与解析 A 句意：——你下一步想要做什么？去滑冰吗？——噢，那是我最不愿意做的。我讨厌身上青一块紫一块的。last在本句中意为“最不可能的；最不适当的”。It's up to you.“由你决定。”；I can't agree more.“我非常同意。”；You can say that again！“你说得没错！”。
15．(2013·安徽江南十校联考)— I haven't done well in the English oral exam, have I?
— ________， at least you tried.
A. All right B. Never mind
C. I agree D. No way
答案与解析 B 句意：——我的英语口试没考好，是不是？——没关系，至少你尽力了。All right.“好吧。”；Never mind.“没关系；别担心。”；I agree.“我同意。”；No way.“没门儿。”。
16．(2013·东北三校一模)— Don't bother to buy me an air ticket. I've got one.
— ________ Why didn't you tell me earlier? I've got one, too.
A. Good luck! B. You have?
C. It's no surprise. D. Don't mention it.
答案与解析 B 句意：——别费事给我买飞机票了。我有一张。——你有一张了？你为什么不早点告诉我？我也有一张。B项为反问句，表示不相信。Good luck！“祝你好运！”，表示祝愿；It's no surprise.“并不意外。”；Don't mention it.“别提了。”。用来表示不必道歉、道谢。
17．(2013·江西南昌一模)— Dad, can you tell me why so many students choose to study abroad at a very young age?
— ________， darling. But I have never thought about it.
A. Take your time B. You've got me there
C. Don't be silly D. Bad luck
答案与解析 B 句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我为什么有那么多学生在非常小的时候就选择去国外学习吗？——宝贝儿，这你可难住我了。但我从未想过那个问题。Take your time.“慢慢来。”，用来告诉对方不要着急，时间很充裕；Don't be silly.“别傻了。”；Bad luck.“真倒霉。”。You've got me there.“你难住我了”。
18．(2013·衡水六模)— I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
— ________ good.
A. Sound B. Sounded
C. Sounding D. Sounds
答案与解析 D 句意：——我想知道周末我们是否能去滑雪。——这听起来不错。“Sounds good.”为省略句，省略了主语“It”；语境说的是现在的感受，所以应该用第三人称单数。
19．(2013·东北三校一次联考)— I usually go there by train.
— Why not ________ by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go
C. to try and go D. try going
答案与解析 D Why not try going ...＝Why don't you try going ...。why/why not后常跟动词原形，这是英语中习惯上的省略。
20．(2013·榆林三模)— Who should be responsible for the accident?
— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _______.
A. as told B. as are told
C. as telling D. as they told
答案与解析 A 此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略， as told＝as they were told。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be时，将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系，故选A。
早读背诵 热点写作话题(十四) 历史与地理
A话题单词
1．area n. 地区
2．history n. 历史
3．culture n. 文化
4．population n. 人口
5．natural adj. 自然的
6．resource n. 资源
7．enable v. 使……能够
8．witness v. 见证
9．significant adj. 意义重大的
10. legend n. 传说
11．locate v. 位于……位置
12. contribution n. 贡献
13．wonder n. 奇观
14．surround vt.包围；环绕
15．hard-working adj. 努力工作的；勤勉的
16．border n. 国界；边界
17．mountainous adj. 多山的；巨大的
18．downtown adj. 市区的
19．attractive adj.迷人的
20．consist vi. 由……组成；构成
21．distant adj. 遥远的；远方的
特别关注 1.consist(3年2考)
(1)consist in 在于；存在于
consist with ... 与……一致；相等
(2)由……组成
Actions should consist with one's words.
言行应该一致。
Our team consists of/is made up of/is composed of 15 members.
我们队由15位成员组成。
2．wonder(3年2考)
We wondered at her rudeness.
我们对她的粗鲁感到惊讶。
B话题短语
1．so far 到目前为止 2.be in ruins 变成废墟
3．as well as 也 4.with a long history 拥有悠久的历史
5．with an area of ... 拥有……面积 6.with a population of 拥有……人口
7．enable ... to ... 使……能够…… 8.be linked to ... 与……有关系；与……有关联
9．have much in common 有很多共同之处 10.benefit from ... 从……中得益
11．feel proud of 对……感到骄傲 12.make contributions to .... 为……作贡献
13．be abundant in 在……方面丰富 14.try one's best 尽某人最大努力
15．put up 修建；张贴；住宿 16.be in possession of ... 占有；拥有
17．arm ... with ... 用……武装 18.live in harmony 和谐生活
19．thanks to 多亏；由于 20.take place 发生
C话题佳句
1．China lies in the east of Asia, with an area of about 9.6 million square kilometers.
中国地处亚洲东部，面积约960万平方公里。
2．The coastal line covers more than 18,000 kilometers.
海岸线长达一万八千多公里。
3．I'm convinced that as long as we set our mind to it, we can protect the cultural heritages left by our ancestors.
我坚信，只要下定决心，我们就能保护好祖先留给我们的文化遗产。
4．This country where we live has more fresh water than any other country in the world.
我们居住的这个国家比其他国家拥有更多的淡水(资源)。
5．My hometown, neighboring Hong Kong, is located in Guangdong Province.
我的家乡，毗邻香港，位于广东省。
6．Guangzhou，a city with a population of about thirteen million, has a history of more than 2,200 years.
广州，拥有一千三百万人口的一座城市，有2,200多年的历史了。
晚练语法 第31练 特殊句式与情景交际
时间：12分钟 分值：20分
1．(2013·云南二次统测)How many countries ________ the European Union made up of, do you know?
A. is B. are
C. have D. has
答案与解析 A 分析句子结构可知，专有名词the European Union是句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。由此结合固定短语be made up of可排除C、D两项，空格处应用is。故答案选A。
2．(2013·海口调研)David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ________ he chose the course.
A. that B. what
C. why D. how
答案与解析 A 句意：David说正是由于对文学的强烈兴趣他才选择了这门课程。本题是强调句式“it was ... that”，强调原因状语“because of his strong interest in literature”。故答案选A。
3．(2013·乌鲁木齐三诊)Mother reminds, “________ rain, take an umbrella.” as spring approaches.
A. Shall it B. It shall
C. Should it D. It should
答案与解析 C 句意：春天来临时母亲提醒：“要是下雨，就带上雨伞吧。”根据语境可知，母亲的提醒是对未来情况的假设，故用“If sth./sb. should＋动词原形”形式，其中if可以省略，将should提前构成倒装。故C项正确。
4．(2013·兰州高三诊断)He jumped at the opportunity when he saw the advertisement in a newspaper, because barely ________ make ends meet.
A. he could B. could he
C. he couldn't D. shouldn't he
答案与解析 B 句意：当他看到报纸上的广告时高兴地跳了起来，因为他几乎不能收支相抵了。barely为否定意义的副词，意为“几乎不”，位于句首时后面的句子要倒装。故答案选B。
5．(2013·北京西城区二模)— Why wasn't John hired for the job?
— I don't know, but he ________.
A. was B. had been
C. should have D. should have been
答案与解析 D 句意：——为什么John没被录用？——不知道，他应该被录用的。should＋have done意为“本应该……而没有做”，原句应为：he should have been (hired)。故答案选D。
6．(2013·东北三省二模)How time flies！It's in two months ________ we'll say goodbye to our high school life.
A. before B. that
C. until D. when
答案与解析 B 分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句，被强调部分是时间状语“in two months”，强调句的基本构成是“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”。故B项正确。
7．(2013·长沙高考模拟)Only when he returned ________ that the war had ended and the army had come back.
A. we tell B. we told
C. did we tell D. were we told
答案与解析 D 句意：只有当他回来时，我们才被告知战争已经结束，并且军队已经回来了。only强调时间状语放在句首时需倒装。另外我们是“被”告知，应用被动语态。故选D项。
8．(2013·河北质监二)The woman, together with her husband and two children, all looking anxious, ________ the guard to let them through then.
A. was asking B. were asking
C. ask D. was asked
答案与解析 A 句意：那时，那个妇女，连同她的丈夫和两个孩子，正在请求守卫让他们过去，他们看起来都很着急。主语后带有together with时，谓语动词应与前面的主语The woman保持一致；且根据句中的then可知，应用过去进行时。
9．(2013·包头二模)________ going to the program You Are the One, she knew she had to be there or her mother would be unhappy.
A. Much although she disliked
B. Much as she disliked
C. Although much she disliked
D. As she disliked much
答案与解析 B as引导的让步状语从句中，应将状语、表语甚至部分谓语提前构成倒装。although引导的状语从句则不需要倒装。
10．(2013·甘肃河西五市二模)Look! The ground is wet. It must have rained last night, ________？
A. hasn't it B. hadn't it
C. mustn't it D. didn't it
答案与解析 D 句意：看！地是湿的。昨晚一定下过雨，是不是？It must have rained last night是推测语气，可改写为I think it rained last night，可见其反意疑问部分应为didn't it，故选D项。
11．(2013·东北三校一模)I am certain by no means ________ his word since he has promised an amount of money to the poor.
A. he will break B. will he break
C. broke D. did he break
答案与解析 B 句意：我确信既然他答应捐一笔钱给穷人，他绝不会食言的。by no means(绝不)为表示否定意义的介词短语，置于句首时，其后面的主谓语要部分倒装，根据句意可知设空处需用一般将来时，故答案为B项。
12．(2013·安徽芜湖5月模拟)— Do you enjoy the English course?
— ________. Sometimes I find grammar is a bit hard to understand.
A. Of course B. Not quite
C. Not likely D. Not a little
答案与解析 B 句意：——你喜欢那个英语课程吗？——不完全。有时候我觉得语法有点难懂。Of course.“当然。”； Not quite.“不完全。”； Not likely.“不大可能。”； Not a little.“非常。”。根据Sometimes可知，说话人不是一直喜欢也不是完全不喜欢这门课，故选B项。
13．(2013·吉林长春四模)— Mike, you failed the exam?
— That's right. I didn't pass. ________， anyway?
A. How is it B. Of course
C. Don't mention it D. What is it to you
答案与解析 D 句意：——迈克，你没通过考试？——是的。我没通过。即使这样，和你有什么关系？How is it？“怎么会这样？”，表示惊讶； Of course.“当然。”； Don't mention it.“不用谢，没关系。”；What is it to you？“关你什么事？”，表现出说话人强烈的不屑，符合语境，故选D项。
14．(2013·山东临沂质检)— What would you like to do next? Go skating?
— Well, ________ I hate to be black and blue all over.
A. that's the last thing I'll do.
B. it's up to you.
C. I can't agree more.
D. you can say that again!
答案与解析 A 句意：——你下一步想要做什么？去滑冰吗？——噢，那是我最不愿意做的。我讨厌身上青一块紫一块的。last在本句中意为“最不可能的；最不适当的”。It's up to you.“由你决定。”；I can't agree more.“我非常同意。”；You can say that again！“你说得没错！”。
15．(2013·安徽江南十校联考)— I haven't done well in the English oral exam, have I?
— ________， at least you tried.
A. All right B. Never mind
C. I agree D. No way
答案与解析 B 句意：——我的英语口试没考好，是不是？——没关系，至少你尽力了。All right.“好吧。”；Never mind.“没关系；别担心。”；I agree.“我同意。”；No way.“没门儿。”。
16．(2013·东北三校一模)— Don't bother to buy me an air ticket. I've got one.
— ________ Why didn't you tell me earlier? I've got one, too.
A. Good luck! B. You have?
C. It's no surprise. D. Don't mention it.
答案与解析 B 句意：——别费事给我买飞机票了。我有一张。——你有一张了？你为什么不早点告诉我？我也有一张。B项为反问句，表示不相信。Good luck！“祝你好运！”，表示祝愿；It's no surprise.“并不意外。”；Don't mention it.“别提了。”。用来表示不必道歉、道谢。
17．(2013·江西南昌一模)— Dad, can you tell me why so many students choose to study abroad at a very young age?
— ________， darling. But I have never thought about it.
A. Take your time B. You've got me there
C. Don't be silly D. Bad luck
答案与解析 B 句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我为什么有那么多学生在非常小的时候就选择去国外学习吗？——宝贝儿，这你可难住我了。但我从未想过那个问题。Take your time.“慢慢来。”，用来告诉对方不要着急，时间很充裕；Don't be silly.“别傻了。”；Bad luck.“真倒霉。”。You've got me there.“你难住我了”。
18．(2013·衡水六模)— I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
— ________ good.
A. Sound B. Sounded
C. Sounding D. Sounds
答案与解析 D 句意：——我想知道周末我们是否能去滑雪。——这听起来不错。“Sounds good.”为省略句，省略了主语“It”；语境说的是现在的感受，所以应该用第三人称单数。
19．(2013·东北三校一次联考)— I usually go there by train.
— Why not ________ by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go
C. to try and go D. try going
答案与解析 D Why not try going ...＝Why don't you try going ...。why/why not后常跟动词原形，这是英语中习惯上的省略。
20．(2013·榆林三模)— Who should be responsible for the accident?
— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _______.
A. as told B. as are told
C. as telling D. as they told
答案与解析 A 此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略， as told＝as they were told。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be时，将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系，故选A。
早读背诵 热点写作话题(十四) 历史与地理
A话题单词
1．area n. 地区
2．history n. 历史
3．culture n. 文化
4．population n. 人口
5．natural adj. 自然的
6．resource n. 资源
7．enable v. 使……能够
8．witness v. 见证
9．significant adj. 意义重大的
10. legend n. 传说
11．locate v. 位于……位置
12. contribution n. 贡献
13．wonder n. 奇观
14．surround vt.包围；环绕
15．hard-working adj. 努力工作的；勤勉的
16．border n. 国界；边界
17．mountainous adj. 多山的；巨大的
18．downtown adj. 市区的
19．attractive adj.迷人的
20．consist vi. 由……组成；构成
21．distant adj. 遥远的；远方的
特别关注 1.consist(3年2考)
(1)consist in 在于；存在于
consist with ... 与……一致；相等
(2)由……组成
Actions should consist with one's words.
言行应该一致。
Our team consists of/is made up of/is composed of 15 members.
我们队由15位成员组成。
2．wonder(3年2考)
We wondered at her rudeness.
我们对她的粗鲁感到惊讶。
B话题短语
1．so far 到目前为止 2.be in ruins 变成废墟
3．as well as 也 4.with a long history 拥有悠久的历史
5．with an area of ... 拥有……面积 6.with a population of 拥有……人口
7．enable ... to ... 使……能够…… 8.be linked to ... 与……有关系；与……有关联
9．have much in common 有很多共同之处 10.benefit from ... 从……中得益
11．feel proud of 对……感到骄傲 12.make contributions to .... 为……作贡献
13．be abundant in 在……方面丰富 14.try one's best 尽某人最大努力
15．put up 修建；张贴；住宿 16.be in possession of ... 占有；拥有
17．arm ... with ... 用……武装 18.live in harmony 和谐生活
19．thanks to 多亏；由于 20.take place 发生
C话题佳句
1．China lies in the east of Asia, with an area of about 9.6 million square kilometers.
中国地处亚洲东部，面积约960万平方公里。
2．The coastal line covers more than 18,000 kilometers.
海岸线长达一万八千多公里。
3．I'm convinced that as long as we set our mind to it, we can protect the cultural heritages left by our ancestors.
我坚信，只要下定决心，我们就能保护好祖先留给我们的文化遗产。
4．This country where we live has more fresh water than any other country in the world.
我们居住的这个国家比其他国家拥有更多的淡水(资源)。
5．My hometown, neighboring Hong Kong, is located in Guangdong Province.
我的家乡，毗邻香港，位于广东省。
6．Guangzhou，a city with a population of about thirteen million, has a history of more than 2,200 years.
广州，拥有一千三百万人口的一座城市，有2,200多年的历史了。