人教版（2019） 选修二Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and expressions 词汇详解课件(共38张PPT)
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(共38张PPT)
B5U4 Words and expressions 1
Journey Across a Vast Land
Travel far enough, you meet yourself.
-----David Mitchell
airline n.①航空公司
②航线
bay cn.(海或湖的)湾
craft un.&cn.①手艺/工艺/技艺(常用单数)
cn.②手工艺品
craftsman cn.手艺人/工匠
antique cn.①古物 ②古董
adj.①古老的②古董的
1.愉快之旅
a pleasant trip
气候宜人
pleasant climate
The beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou is pleasant to the eyes.
2.她非常和蔼可亲，总是挂着灿烂的笑容。(非谓语)
She is more than pleasant, always wearing a broad smile.
pleasant adj.①令人愉快的/舒适/惬意/宜人
②友好的/和蔼可亲的
(修饰物)
(修饰人)
pleasant adj.①令人愉快的/舒适/惬意/宜人
②友好的/和蔼可亲的
unpleasant adj.令人不快的
pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，满意的
pleasure n. 高兴；荣幸
pleased adj. 快乐的，高兴的; 满意的
be pleased with=be content with=be satisfied with 对...满意
be pleased to do sth. 高兴/乐于做某事
have the pleasure of doing sth 有荣幸做某事
with pleasure 非常乐意
It is a pleasure for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是一件快乐的事
用please及其正确形式填空
1)Now I have the _______ (please) of having lived long enough to see that young people again believe in it .
2)What we do can't ________ everyone.
3)_______ with her own performance, Linda was pleased _______(accept) the award.
pleasure
please
Pleased
to accept
说出下列句子中的arise是什么含义
1. Accidents often arise from / out of carelessness.
2. What problems may arise when humans are cloned
3. A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
vi.①起身起床起立
②出现/产生
arise—arose—arisen
A arise from B A因B产生/A由B引起
=arise out of
=result from
arise
1.Many diseases arise _____ what people ignore in their daily life.
2.And how to deal with the various issues _______ out of globalization
3.一看见校长，男孩立刻就站起来。
On seeing his headmaster, the boy arose immeiately.
from
arising
arouse one’s interest / sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣、同情心
rise, raise, arise, arouse
单词 词性/词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise vi. 起身；出现；由……引起 arose arisen arising
rise vi. 上升，升起，增长; 起立，起身 rose risen rising
raise vt. 提高，举起，提出；筹集，养育 raised raised raising
arouse vt. 激起，唤醒 aroused aroused arousing
用 arise/rise/arouse/raise 的适当形式完成语段
①______ in a poor family, he found that everything in the outside world ②_______ his curiosity. However, as time went by, many problems ③_____. When the sun ④___________ in the east, he ⑤__________ from his bed and began to deal with them.
Raised
aroused arose
rose arose/rose
massive adj.①巨大的 ②非常严重的
mass n.众多；
a mass of /masses of 大量的
巨大的:enormous/giant/huge/large/big/great/vast
literally adv.①字面上 ②真正地
literally speaking 照字面意思来说，不夸张地说
literal adj.字面上的
literature un.文学
breathe vt.&vi.呼吸
breath ①un.呼吸 ②cn.吸了一口气(常用单数)
breathless adj 气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的
breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的
breath
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
catch/hold one’s breath 屏息
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来/气喘吁吁
be out of breath
be breathless
take a deep breath 深呼吸/深吸一口气
breathe
breathe in/ out 吸入/呼出（气体）
breathe deeply 深呼吸
breathe a sigh of relief 松一口气
breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的
The boy took a deep breath and held his breath before he got into the water. The beautiful scenery he saw underwater really took his breath away. After a moment, he put his head out of the water and it seemed as if he was out of breath, but soon he breathed normally again.
arose
1.He ________________(屏住呼吸) when the results was read.
2.My first view of the island from the air __________________
(令我惊叹不已).
3.到达山顶的时候，我们气喘吁吁。
We reached the peak, breathless/out of breath/losing our breath.
4.Jack走上舞台，闭上眼睛，深吸了一口气。(非谓语)
Jack walked onto the stage, closing his eyes and taking a deep breath.
Every step counts
held his breath
took my breath away
bound adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会
v. 跳动；弹回 n. 跳
be bound for 准备前往/开往……
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事
eg. The ship is bound for South America.
Thomas is bound to refuse our help.
The new discovery is bound to be of great service to mankind.
The little girl bounded to her feet and waved her right hand happily.
The ball bounded from the wall.
With one bound the deer disappeared in the thick woods.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen.
___________
2. We tried to get seats on a Rome-bound flight. ___________
3. He bounded up the steps and pushed the bell of the door. ___________
4. Her health has improved in leaps and bounds. ——————
5.既然你已经做了那么多工作，你肯定会赢得这场演讲比赛的。(bound)
Now that you have done so much work, you are bound to win the speech contest.
在所难免
开往罗马的
跳上
bound
迅速
Eileen Gu’s performance in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games was a_______.
wesome
awesome adj.①令人惊叹/敬畏的→很好/棒极了
②可怕的
outstanding , excellent , fabulous, wonderful, terrific, fantastic
amazing, incredible
When we reached the p______, the s________ scenery literally took our breath _______.
pectacular
eak
away
scenery n.风景，景色 scene,view,sight
spectacular adj.壮观/雄伟的/令人惊叹的
n.壮丽的场面
peak n.①山峰 ②顶峰/巅峰
highlight cn.最好或最精彩的部分,亮点
vt.①用亮色标出 → ②突出/强调;
近义词:stress/emphasize
emphasis n.突出强调
强调开阔眼界的重要性
highlight the importance/ significance of broadening views
goat cn.山羊
grizzly bear 灰熊
drill vi.＆vt.钻(孔)/打(眼)
cn.钻(头) ②训练/演习
an electric drill
military drill
freeze vi.& vt. 结冰/(使)冻住
freeze-froze-frozen
1.请说出下列句子中freeze的意思
1)Can you freeze this cake
你能把这个蛋糕冷冻吗？
2)The lake had frozen overnight.
湖面一夜之间结冰了。
3)Seeing such a scene, the smile froze on his face.
看到这样的情景，他的脸上的笑容僵住了。
4)She froze, silent, staring at him.
她愣住了，沉默着，凝视着他。
freeze with horror/fear
吓呆了
nearly freeze to death
差点冻死
freeze vi.& vt. 结冰/(使)冻住
freezing adj.①(天气)极冷的 ②(人)冰冻的
今天好冷。
It is freezing (cold) today.
冷：cool凉爽；cold寒冷；freezing cold极冷
暖：warm温暖；hot炎热；boiling hot酷热
freezing point 冰点
below freezing 冰点以下
above freezing 冰点以上
frozen adj.①(人)冰冻的 ②(身体部位)冻住 ③(人)吓呆的④冷冻/藏的
mall cn.购物商场/广场 = shopping mall
grocery （食品）杂货店
market/supermarket
shop/store
prairie cn.北美草原
grassland
anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望
anticipation n. 预料，预期；期盼
anticipate doing sth. 预期做某事
The team didn’t anticipate meeting with so many difficulties when they did the project.
It is anticipated that 据预料……
It is widely anticipated that the winter this year will be freezing cold.
in anticipation of sth. 期盼，预计
We waited at the airport in anticipation of his arrival.
as anticipated 正如预期，不出所料
a bunch of flowers
curtain
thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆的响；轰隆隆地快速移动
n.雷声
thunderous adj.雷鸣般的
~ applause 雷鸣般的掌声
frost n.霜；严寒天气 vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜
frosty adj.结霜的
形容词后缀 -y
形容词后缀-y 可加在名词后构成形容词，意为“充满……的 (full of)”或“有……特质的（characterised by）”。
dirt（污垢）+ -y → dirty adj
mist（薄雾）+ -y → misty adj
frost（霜）+ -y → frosty adj
trick（诡计；花招）+ -y → tricky adj
sport（运动）+ -y → sporty adj
smell（气味）+ -y → smelly adj
steel（钢）+ -y → steely adj
skin（皮肤）+ -y → skinny adj
boss（老板）+ -y → bossy adj
stick（棍 / 条状物）+ -y → sticky adj
脏的
多雾的
结霜的 / 严寒的
棘手的 / 难对付的
爱好（或擅长）体育运动的 /（衣服）
适合运动时穿着的
有臭味的 / 发臭的
钢铁般的 / 坚定的
极瘦的 / 皮包骨的
（像老板一样）爱指挥人的
黏的
border n. 国界，边界
duration n. 持续期间
harbour n. 港口
enrol vi.& vt.(使)加入;注册;登记
I enrolled for/in/on the modern art course.
enrol sb as 招收某人为
quarry n.采石场
idiom n. 习语成语
contrary adj.相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(事情)
contrary to 与……相反（adj.短语，可作定语/表语/状语）
on the contrary 相反
1. Contrary to expectation,he didn’t win in the contest.
2. You think you are clever;on the contrary,I assure that you are very foolish.
3. Unexpectedly,two contrary views came up at the meeting.
4. The contrary of “wet” is “dry”.
1. What a tough experience! Anyhow/Anyway, you’re safe now----that’s the main thing. 不过，反正；无论如何
2. Somehow, I don't feel I can trust him. adv. 不知怎么地
We must stop him from seeing her somehow. 以某种方式
3. The price was somewhat higher than I had expected. adv. 有点
alongside prep. 在……旁边，与……一起 adv. 在旁边
shore n. 岸，滨
proceed vi.行进;继续做
proceed with sth继续做某事
proceed to do sth继续做某事
proceed towards/to朝……行进
1. We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.
2. Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding.
3. The marchers proceeded slowly along the street.
4. He outlined（v.概述） his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more details.
astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊
astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
astonished adj.感到惊讶的
astonishment n.惊讶
It astonishes sb that...令某人惊讶的是……
be astonished at/by sth因/对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶
to one’s astonishment 使某人惊奇的是
He was astonished to learn he’d won the competition.
I was filled with astonishment at her strange action.
【语境应用】用astonish的适当形式填空。
1) She __________ us by saying she was leaving.
2) My parents looked __________ at my words.
3) I find it absolutely ____________ that you don’t like it.
4) To my _____________, the door opened by itself.
astonished
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
advertisement n.广告;启事
advertise vt.& vi.为……做广告;做广告
advertise for 为……登广告
advertiser n.广告商;广告人员
accent n. 口音
photographer n. 摄影师，拍照者
photograph n.照片 v.拍照;照相
owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
owe it to oneself to do sth. (认为)自己应该做某事
owe sb. a(n) favour/ apology/explanation
1. I owe a debt of gratitude （人情债）to all my family.
我很感激我的家人
2. I think you owe us an explanation.
3.I think you owe it to yourself to have a day off.
owe
vt. 归功于，归因于
owe sth. to ... 把……归功于某人
owe it to sb that...把……归功于某人
owing to因为;由于
1. He owed his success to teamwork.
2. I owe it to you that I have been so successful.
3. Owing to the rain,the match was cancelled.
toast n. 烤面包片；吐司，干杯 v.烤，干杯
cobblestone adj. 铺有鹅卵石
coherent adj. 有条理的
B5U4 Words and expressions 1
Journey Across a Vast Land
Travel far enough, you meet yourself.
-----David Mitchell
airline n.①航空公司
②航线
bay cn.(海或湖的)湾
craft un.&cn.①手艺/工艺/技艺(常用单数)
cn.②手工艺品
craftsman cn.手艺人/工匠
antique cn.①古物 ②古董
adj.①古老的②古董的
1.愉快之旅
a pleasant trip
气候宜人
pleasant climate
The beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou is pleasant to the eyes.
2.她非常和蔼可亲，总是挂着灿烂的笑容。(非谓语)
She is more than pleasant, always wearing a broad smile.
pleasant adj.①令人愉快的/舒适/惬意/宜人
②友好的/和蔼可亲的
(修饰物)
(修饰人)
pleasant adj.①令人愉快的/舒适/惬意/宜人
②友好的/和蔼可亲的
unpleasant adj.令人不快的
pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，满意的
pleasure n. 高兴；荣幸
pleased adj. 快乐的，高兴的; 满意的
be pleased with=be content with=be satisfied with 对...满意
be pleased to do sth. 高兴/乐于做某事
have the pleasure of doing sth 有荣幸做某事
with pleasure 非常乐意
It is a pleasure for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是一件快乐的事
用please及其正确形式填空
1)Now I have the _______ (please) of having lived long enough to see that young people again believe in it .
2)What we do can't ________ everyone.
3)_______ with her own performance, Linda was pleased _______(accept) the award.
pleasure
please
Pleased
to accept
说出下列句子中的arise是什么含义
1. Accidents often arise from / out of carelessness.
2. What problems may arise when humans are cloned
3. A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
vi.①起身起床起立
②出现/产生
arise—arose—arisen
A arise from B A因B产生/A由B引起
=arise out of
=result from
arise
1.Many diseases arise _____ what people ignore in their daily life.
2.And how to deal with the various issues _______ out of globalization
3.一看见校长，男孩立刻就站起来。
On seeing his headmaster, the boy arose immeiately.
from
arising
arouse one’s interest / sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣、同情心
rise, raise, arise, arouse
单词 词性/词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise vi. 起身；出现；由……引起 arose arisen arising
rise vi. 上升，升起，增长; 起立，起身 rose risen rising
raise vt. 提高，举起，提出；筹集，养育 raised raised raising
arouse vt. 激起，唤醒 aroused aroused arousing
用 arise/rise/arouse/raise 的适当形式完成语段
①______ in a poor family, he found that everything in the outside world ②_______ his curiosity. However, as time went by, many problems ③_____. When the sun ④___________ in the east, he ⑤__________ from his bed and began to deal with them.
Raised
aroused arose
rose arose/rose
massive adj.①巨大的 ②非常严重的
mass n.众多；
a mass of /masses of 大量的
巨大的:enormous/giant/huge/large/big/great/vast
literally adv.①字面上 ②真正地
literally speaking 照字面意思来说，不夸张地说
literal adj.字面上的
literature un.文学
breathe vt.&vi.呼吸
breath ①un.呼吸 ②cn.吸了一口气(常用单数)
breathless adj 气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的
breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的
breath
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
catch/hold one’s breath 屏息
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来/气喘吁吁
be out of breath
be breathless
take a deep breath 深呼吸/深吸一口气
breathe
breathe in/ out 吸入/呼出（气体）
breathe deeply 深呼吸
breathe a sigh of relief 松一口气
breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的
The boy took a deep breath and held his breath before he got into the water. The beautiful scenery he saw underwater really took his breath away. After a moment, he put his head out of the water and it seemed as if he was out of breath, but soon he breathed normally again.
arose
1.He ________________(屏住呼吸) when the results was read.
2.My first view of the island from the air __________________
(令我惊叹不已).
3.到达山顶的时候，我们气喘吁吁。
We reached the peak, breathless/out of breath/losing our breath.
4.Jack走上舞台，闭上眼睛，深吸了一口气。(非谓语)
Jack walked onto the stage, closing his eyes and taking a deep breath.
Every step counts
held his breath
took my breath away
bound adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会
v. 跳动；弹回 n. 跳
be bound for 准备前往/开往……
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事
eg. The ship is bound for South America.
Thomas is bound to refuse our help.
The new discovery is bound to be of great service to mankind.
The little girl bounded to her feet and waved her right hand happily.
The ball bounded from the wall.
With one bound the deer disappeared in the thick woods.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen.
___________
2. We tried to get seats on a Rome-bound flight. ___________
3. He bounded up the steps and pushed the bell of the door. ___________
4. Her health has improved in leaps and bounds. ——————
5.既然你已经做了那么多工作，你肯定会赢得这场演讲比赛的。(bound)
Now that you have done so much work, you are bound to win the speech contest.
在所难免
开往罗马的
跳上
bound
迅速
Eileen Gu’s performance in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games was a_______.
wesome
awesome adj.①令人惊叹/敬畏的→很好/棒极了
②可怕的
outstanding , excellent , fabulous, wonderful, terrific, fantastic
amazing, incredible
When we reached the p______, the s________ scenery literally took our breath _______.
pectacular
eak
away
scenery n.风景，景色 scene,view,sight
spectacular adj.壮观/雄伟的/令人惊叹的
n.壮丽的场面
peak n.①山峰 ②顶峰/巅峰
highlight cn.最好或最精彩的部分,亮点
vt.①用亮色标出 → ②突出/强调;
近义词:stress/emphasize
emphasis n.突出强调
强调开阔眼界的重要性
highlight the importance/ significance of broadening views
goat cn.山羊
grizzly bear 灰熊
drill vi.＆vt.钻(孔)/打(眼)
cn.钻(头) ②训练/演习
an electric drill
military drill
freeze vi.& vt. 结冰/(使)冻住
freeze-froze-frozen
1.请说出下列句子中freeze的意思
1)Can you freeze this cake
你能把这个蛋糕冷冻吗？
2)The lake had frozen overnight.
湖面一夜之间结冰了。
3)Seeing such a scene, the smile froze on his face.
看到这样的情景，他的脸上的笑容僵住了。
4)She froze, silent, staring at him.
她愣住了，沉默着，凝视着他。
freeze with horror/fear
吓呆了
nearly freeze to death
差点冻死
freeze vi.& vt. 结冰/(使)冻住
freezing adj.①(天气)极冷的 ②(人)冰冻的
今天好冷。
It is freezing (cold) today.
冷：cool凉爽；cold寒冷；freezing cold极冷
暖：warm温暖；hot炎热；boiling hot酷热
freezing point 冰点
below freezing 冰点以下
above freezing 冰点以上
frozen adj.①(人)冰冻的 ②(身体部位)冻住 ③(人)吓呆的④冷冻/藏的
mall cn.购物商场/广场 = shopping mall
grocery （食品）杂货店
market/supermarket
shop/store
prairie cn.北美草原
grassland
anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望
anticipation n. 预料，预期；期盼
anticipate doing sth. 预期做某事
The team didn’t anticipate meeting with so many difficulties when they did the project.
It is anticipated that 据预料……
It is widely anticipated that the winter this year will be freezing cold.
in anticipation of sth. 期盼，预计
We waited at the airport in anticipation of his arrival.
as anticipated 正如预期，不出所料
a bunch of flowers
curtain
thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆的响；轰隆隆地快速移动
n.雷声
thunderous adj.雷鸣般的
~ applause 雷鸣般的掌声
frost n.霜；严寒天气 vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜
frosty adj.结霜的
形容词后缀 -y
形容词后缀-y 可加在名词后构成形容词，意为“充满……的 (full of)”或“有……特质的（characterised by）”。
dirt（污垢）+ -y → dirty adj
mist（薄雾）+ -y → misty adj
frost（霜）+ -y → frosty adj
trick（诡计；花招）+ -y → tricky adj
sport（运动）+ -y → sporty adj
smell（气味）+ -y → smelly adj
steel（钢）+ -y → steely adj
skin（皮肤）+ -y → skinny adj
boss（老板）+ -y → bossy adj
stick（棍 / 条状物）+ -y → sticky adj
脏的
多雾的
结霜的 / 严寒的
棘手的 / 难对付的
爱好（或擅长）体育运动的 /（衣服）
适合运动时穿着的
有臭味的 / 发臭的
钢铁般的 / 坚定的
极瘦的 / 皮包骨的
（像老板一样）爱指挥人的
黏的
border n. 国界，边界
duration n. 持续期间
harbour n. 港口
enrol vi.& vt.(使)加入;注册;登记
I enrolled for/in/on the modern art course.
enrol sb as 招收某人为
quarry n.采石场
idiom n. 习语成语
contrary adj.相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(事情)
contrary to 与……相反（adj.短语，可作定语/表语/状语）
on the contrary 相反
1. Contrary to expectation,he didn’t win in the contest.
2. You think you are clever;on the contrary,I assure that you are very foolish.
3. Unexpectedly,two contrary views came up at the meeting.
4. The contrary of “wet” is “dry”.
1. What a tough experience! Anyhow/Anyway, you’re safe now----that’s the main thing. 不过，反正；无论如何
2. Somehow, I don't feel I can trust him. adv. 不知怎么地
We must stop him from seeing her somehow. 以某种方式
3. The price was somewhat higher than I had expected. adv. 有点
alongside prep. 在……旁边，与……一起 adv. 在旁边
shore n. 岸，滨
proceed vi.行进;继续做
proceed with sth继续做某事
proceed to do sth继续做某事
proceed towards/to朝……行进
1. We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.
2. Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding.
3. The marchers proceeded slowly along the street.
4. He outlined（v.概述） his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more details.
astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊
astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
astonished adj.感到惊讶的
astonishment n.惊讶
It astonishes sb that...令某人惊讶的是……
be astonished at/by sth因/对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶
to one’s astonishment 使某人惊奇的是
He was astonished to learn he’d won the competition.
I was filled with astonishment at her strange action.
【语境应用】用astonish的适当形式填空。
1) She __________ us by saying she was leaving.
2) My parents looked __________ at my words.
3) I find it absolutely ____________ that you don’t like it.
4) To my _____________, the door opened by itself.
astonished
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
advertisement n.广告;启事
advertise vt.& vi.为……做广告;做广告
advertise for 为……登广告
advertiser n.广告商;广告人员
accent n. 口音
photographer n. 摄影师，拍照者
photograph n.照片 v.拍照;照相
owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
owe it to oneself to do sth. (认为)自己应该做某事
owe sb. a(n) favour/ apology/explanation
1. I owe a debt of gratitude （人情债）to all my family.
我很感激我的家人
2. I think you owe us an explanation.
3.I think you owe it to yourself to have a day off.
owe
vt. 归功于，归因于
owe sth. to ... 把……归功于某人
owe it to sb that...把……归功于某人
owing to因为;由于
1. He owed his success to teamwork.
2. I owe it to you that I have been so successful.
3. Owing to the rain,the match was cancelled.
toast n. 烤面包片；吐司，干杯 v.烤，干杯
cobblestone adj. 铺有鹅卵石
coherent adj. 有条理的