(共71张PPT)
Module 1 Life in the future
Vocabulary
Brainstorm
If you want to build a house of your own, what material will you use
How can I remember words easily and quickly
building materials
直观法
联想法
构词法
语境法
Word
Learning
brick
concrete
mud
aluminium [ lj m ni m]
steel
rubber
plastic
stone
bamboo
glass
straw
alternative n.(二者当中)选一个,供选择的东西
adj.(二者当中)选其一的,供选择的
归纳拓展
(1) 除……外别无选择
have no alternative but to do... =have no choice but to do
除了继续下去,我们没有选择的余地。
alternative energy替代性能源
(2)alternatively adv.两者挑一地
(3)alternate v.交替;轮流
We have no alternative but to go on.
① If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an________(alternate) they can rely on.
② The police had no alternative but________
(set) the man free without enough evidence.
alternative
to set
(回归课本P2)No one knows for sure,and making predictions is a risky business.
没有人确切地了解,预测也是一件很冒险的事。
for sure 肯定地
for sure 肯定地,确切地
be sure of\about\that...
对...确信,对...有把握
be sure to do sth
一定会做某事,务必做某事
make sure of (doing) sth
make sure that 确保...弄清楚...
① No one knows ___________sure why the plane crashed.
③ They are sure___________(complete) the construction of the canal within 10 years.
④To make sure____________ he was at home,I called him up in advance.
for
to complete
that
prediction n. 预测,预言,预报
weather prediction 天气预报
make predictions 作预测
我对我的未来做出预测.
predict v. 预知 预言 预测
预知未来的事是不可能的。
It is impossible to predict what will happen.
I make predictions about my future.
risky adj. 冒险的 危险的
risk vt.冒 ... 的危险;承受...的风险
at the risk of 冒…危险
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
at risk=in danger 处于危险中
他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命
He saved my life at the risk of his own.
(课本P2) In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’natural resources run out.
care for 照顾 照料 喜欢
I don‘t care for that color.
我不喜欢那种颜色。
care构成的短语
care about 关心 在意
take care of照顾 负责 处理
take care 当心
be careful of /with /about.小心、注意、留神
run out (指供应品)用完,耗尽;没有
归纳拓展
(1)run out of/use up用完;耗尽
give out用完,消耗完;用完,耗尽(某物)
注意:run out,give out是不及物动词短语,后面不能跟宾语;
run out of,use up是及物动词短语,其后可以跟宾语。
Our supplies soon ran out./Our supplies were soon run out of.我们的供给很快就耗尽了。
He has used up all his strength.
他已耗尽他所有的力气。
(2)run across偶然遇见某人或发现某物
run after追赶,追逐
run away from突然离开……;从……逃走,极力回避,逃避
run into偶然遇见某人;(旅行中)遇到(坏天气);遭遇(困难、问题等)
①The building materials, such as concrete and bricks, will soon_______ __________(用完)
②Scott and his men were soon exhausted and were running out_________food.
③ Don't rely on those you run________.
④ The natural resources are running_________because of
people' s wasting them.
⑤ He ran_________the thief, waving his fist with anger.
run out
of
across
out
after
(课本P2) We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.
我们也不得不依赖其他能源,像太阳能和风能
rely on 依赖,依靠;信任,信赖
归纳拓展
rely on/upon=depend on依赖,信任
rely on/upon sb./sth.to do...相信(依赖)某人(某物)去做……
Students rely on the pictures to help them understand.
学生们靠这些图示帮助他们理解。
rely on sth./sb.(for...)(为生活或生存)依赖某物/某人
rely on one's own effort依靠某人自己的努力
rely on it that...指望……
You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
你放心好了,他会来接你的。
①Don't rely_______ going abroad for our holiday- we may not be able to afford it.
② You may rely on_______ that she won't be late for sure.
③Mary could do nothing but rely on other people__________ (solve) the problem.
④ The citizens of this city_______ ________(依靠)the reservoir for their water.
⑤ You may _______ ________ _______ ________(相信)the hall can accommodate all the guests.
⑥The villagers here_______ ________ _______ ________(依靠大坝) to generate electricity for them.
on
it
to solve
rely on
rely on it that
rely on the dam
power n. 能力,力量,动力,权力;vt. 使……有力量,供以动力
powerful adj. 强大的,强有力的
in power 当权的,在朝的
in one's power 为某人力所能及
out of/beyond one's power 不胜任,力所不及
come to/into power (开始)掌权,上台
应明智地运用权力。
知识就是力量。
②Knowledge is power.
①Power should be used wisely.
.
辨析:power, force, strength 力”,“力量
1)power指身体上、精神上或心理上的力量,不管是表现出来的还是潜在的。
It's beyond_his_power.
这是他力所不及的。
2)force指运用或发挥出来的力量,可以克服阻力,使人或物按要求的方向运动。
He did it with great force.
他用了很大的力才把它做完了。
3)strength指内部固有的力量,表示物质力量时,着重体格或构造健全、完善等方面的力量(如体力强度等);表示精神力量时,指持久、坚定、无畏、坚韧等。He has the strength_to lift the box.
他有力气举起这个箱子。
(课本P2) To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.
为了解决垃圾问题,城市将用巨大的飞船把垃圾送 向太阳;目的是防止占用土地和产生环境问题。
动词不定式作状语表目的
为了了解事情的真相,他开始调查这件事。
To know the truth of the matter, he began to investigate it.
get rid of摆脱某人
=do away with=be rid of处理 除掉某物
=excape from逃脱
If you’re not going,we can get rid of the tickets.
如果你们不去,我们就把票处理掉。
、
归纳拓展 get 有关的短语
get across传播,为人理解;讲清楚
get about走动;(消息等)传开
get in进入;插话
get into卷入,陷入
get over从(疾病、失望等中)恢复过来;克服(困难),解决(问题等)
get together相聚,聚集
load vt.装;装载 n.负荷;重担;装载量
load into 装入…
load into a boat (人)上船
load sth into the hold 把…装入船舱
load onto 把…装在…上
load sth with 给…加上,给…装上
They are loading the truck with bricks.
他们正在往车上装转
load v. 装载
To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.
load A with B
把B装载上A
A
B
They named the ship ______ with noble passengers Titanic.
load B. loading
C. loaded D. having loaded
C
2012·浙江
If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day are not enough for all the things you need to do, then it's not because the day has too few hours, but because you have too many activities. A simple fact is that overloaded people often tend to forget.
adj. 超负荷的;超载的
Extension
The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application.
adj. 可下载的
Extension
It might take a while for this to upload.
v. 上传
(课本P2) Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.
警察将通过发射网而不是开枪抓捕罪犯。
arrest v.逮捕;拘留;吸引;n.逮捕;拘留
arrest sb.for sth.因某事而逮捕某人
get arrested被捕
arrest one’s attention引起某人的注意
be under arrest被拘留
警察逮捕了小偷。
她警告的口气引起了我的注意。
The police arrested the thief.
Her warning tone arrested myattention.
(课本P2) No smoking will be allowed within a future city’s limits.
在未来城市范围内,将会禁止吸烟
limit n.(事物的)界限;限度;极限 vt.限定;限制
归纳拓展
(1)set a limit to=put a limit on限制;对……加以限制
to the limit达到极点
within limits适度地,有限地
(2)limit sth.to限定;把……限制在……
limit sb.to (doing) sth.限制某人做某事
(3)limited adj.有限的,受限制的
be limited to局限于
①I'm afraid your request is_________ the limits of his power.
②We should surf the Internet _________limits as a good form of recreation.
③In order to save time, he limited his lecture ________ thirty minutes.
④The damage caused by the hurricane was limited _______the roof.
⑤That car accident ruined his life. After that he ________(imit) to a wheelchair.
within
to
beyond
was limited
to
In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders. 在未来,所有的购物将在网上进行,并且购物清单将由声音指令操作。
command n. 命令;指令;掌握;司令部 vt.& vi. 命令,指挥控制,支配;博得;俯瞰
The officer commanded his men to fire.
command sb to do sth
命令某人做某事
Exercise:
爸爸命令小儿子做完作业以后再睡觉。
Dad commanded his little son to go to bed after he finished his homework.
The General commanded that the army attacked at once.
改错
改错
The General commanded that the army attacked at once.
attack
command 接that从句做宾语时,从句要用虚拟语气,即 (should) + 动词原形。
扩充
后接从句时用虚拟语气的词汇:
insist
order,command
suggest,advise,propose,
demand,ask,require,request
He commanded that the work ___________ before 5 p.m.
A was finished
B should finish
C would be finished
D be finished
order n.顺序;条理;订单;命令;秩序
He gave his order to the waiter.
他把他点的东西告诉服务员了。
v.命令;定购;调整;整理;点餐;预定,订货
He ordered three new suits for himeself.
他给自己定购了三套西装。
in order to 为了做某事
In order that为了
in order to, so as to
两者都可表示“为了”。但in order to可置于句首,而so as to不可置于句首。试比较:
In order to see me, she delayed a few hours.
她为了能见到我,拖延了几个小时。
He learns so as to become wise.
他学习知识是为了变得聪明。
in order that, so that
这两个短语都可引导目的状语,且都是正式语体,但in order that比so that更正式。另外, in order that不与can, could连用,而so that则可以。还有, so that可引导结果状语从句,而 in order that则不可以。
All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.
所有形式的消遣娱乐,像电影、保龄球、垒球音 乐会和其他的活动,都将由城市免费提供。
charge
n. 费用,价钱,主管,负责
v. 收费, 要价,控告
fee of charge=for free 免费
a charge for.. ...的收费
pay a charge 支付费用
in charge of 负责,掌管
in the charge of 由...负责
charge sb with sth 指控某人做某事
charge sb for money for sth 因某物向某人收...费
Could I speak to whoever is________charge of International Sales
please
② The boss charged us fifty yuan _______bowling.
③Thankfully, those inhabitants povided accommodations
for the homeless________ ________ ________(免费).
④You are the only person I can leave the two portraits with. Only you
are qualifed to________ ________ ________(负责) them.
⑤The cook is in charge of the kitchen helpers.
= The kitchen helpers are________ ________ ________ ________ the cook.
in
for
free for charge
take charge of
in the charge of
The police charged him with careless driving.
警察指控他开车疏忽。
The hotel charged me £10 for a room for one night.
那个旅馆一个房间一晚上收了我10英镑。
He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.
经理不在时,他留下来负责这个商店。
The park is open to the public free of charge.
公园对公众免费开放。
switch n. 开关,转变
V.改变,转变,交换
switch on 打开,接通
switch off 关掉,关上
switch over to 转换到...
switch sth with sb 与某人交换某物
attach v.系;贴;连接;把……固定;使附属;重视
精讲拓展:
①attach...to...把……固定到……,把……附在……
②attach oneself to参加;和……在一起
③attach one's name to在……上签名
④attach to sb./sth.与……有联系,与……有关联
⑤be attached to依恋,爱慕,附属于
⑥attach importance/ value... to(doing) sth.认为……重要/有价值
①Attach a recent photo_______ your application form.
②When you sign the agreement, they may attach conditions_________it.
③ My parents always_______ _______ _______ _______(认为.....很重要) my getting a good education
This hospital(附属于) the medical_______ _______ _______(附属于)the medical college nearby.
to
to
attach great importance to
is attached to
look out 小心
多种表达
watch out
be careful
take care
on the way out 即将被淘汰
on one's way to 在去...的路上
all the way 一路上
by the way 顺便说一下
in a \ one way 在某种程度上
in the way 挡路 妨碍
in no way 绝不(放在句首要部分倒装)
make one's way (to) 给...让路
give way to 被...取代
Guess words by pictures
brick
concrete
mud
doormat
criminal
arrest
prediction
wood material
solar
urban
rural
landfill
fire
outdoors
catalogue
command
recreation
bowling
softball
flick
switch
surgery
outpatient
clinic
disability
dishwasher
colony
attach
spaceport
optimistic