Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7 语法精析+学法应用+典题技精炼

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
语法精析
初中阶段动词时态语态的用法汇总（二）
1.现在完成时的用法、构成和时间状语
用法 表示过去发生的动作对现在所造成的影响或产生的结果 。
基本结构 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
时间状语 already , yet , ever , never , just , before , so far 等。 for和表示时间段的短语搭配since和表示过去某一时刻的词、短语连用。
We have already cleaned the classroom . 我们已经打扫过教室了。
She has worked in the factory since two years ago . 她从两年前就在这家工厂工作了。
2. 注意点
（1）通常情况下， 过去分词和过去式写法一致。但也有不一致的情况，如come 的过去式是came , 过去分词是come; drink的过去式是drank , 过去分词是drunk .
(2)现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在，与一段时间连用时应注意肯定句的谓语动词应是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。如：
我离开这所学校已八年了。
误：I’ve left this school for eight years.
正：I’ve been away from this school for eight years .
他借用我的词典已两天了。
误：He has borrowed my dictionary for two days .
正：He has kept my dictionary for two days .
(3 ) 当非延续性动词需要和时间段搭配时，可将非延续性动词(短语)转化为延续性动词（短语）或“be+形容词/副词”的结构 。如：
buy- have borrow – keep
open- be open close – be closed
start/begin- be on come – be here
finish -be over die – be dead
leave – be away join – be in/be a member of
They have been away for three months . 他们已经离开三个月了。
I have had the camera for one year . 这个照相机我买了一年了。
典题精炼
选择填空。
( ) 1. -Do you know our town
-No, this is the first time I _______ here.
was B. have been C. came D . am coming
( ) 2. -Have you _____ been to our town before
-No, it’s the first time I ______ here.
even ; come B. even ; have come
C ever; come D. ever ; have come
( ) 3. Do you know _____
how long has he lived here.
how long he has lived here
he has lived here how long
he has lived how long here
( ) 4. You don’t need to describe her. I ______ her several times.
had met B. have met C. met D. meet
( ) 5. -I’m sorry to keep you waiting .
-Oh, not at all . I _______ here only a few minutes.
have been B. had been C. was D. will be
( ) 6. The students _____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ____ in the office.
had written ; left B. were writing ; has left
C had written ; had left D. were writing ; had left
( ) 7. My dictionary _____ . I have looked for it everywhere but still _____ it .
has lost ; don’t find B. is missing ; don’t find
C has lost ; haven’t found D. is missing ; haven’t found
学法应用
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
cook _____________ 2. watch ___________ 3. build ________
4 have____________ 5. wash ___________ 6. enjoy _________
7 go _____________ 8. receive ___________ 9. cry _________
10 close ___________
写出下列动词的过去式形式。
put___________ 2. drink _____________ 3. cry ____________
4 pull ___________ 5. ride _______________ 6. begin __________
7 sit ____________ 8. run _______________ 9. take __________
10 sweep ____________
写出下列动词的-ing 形式。
win_____________ 2. relax _____________ 3. jump __________
4 make ___________ 5. have ______________ 6. talk __________
tie _____________ 8. cheer ____________ 9. enjoy ___________
10 cry ____________
IV写出下列动词的过去分词形式。
bring _____________ 2. catch ____________ 3. do ____________
4 find ______________ 5. eat _____________ 6. get ____________
7 forget _____________ 8 cut _____________ 9. pay _____________
know __________ 11. buy ______________ 12. see _____________
e _________ 14 sleep _____________ 15. spend __________
参考答案
典题精炼
1-7 BDBBADD
语法精炼
1. cooks 2. watches 3. builds 4. has 5. washes 6. enjoys 7. goes 8. receives 9. cries 10. closes
1. put 2. drank 3. cried 4. pulled 5. rode 6. began 7. sat 8. ran 9. took 10. swept
1. winning 2. relaxing 3. jumping 4. making 5. having 6. talking 7. tying 8. cheering 9. enjoying 10. crying
1. brought 2. caught 3. done 4. found 5. eaten 6. gotten 7. forgotten 8. cut 9. paid 10. known 11. bought 12. seen e 14. slept 15. spent
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