人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land知识清单检测版（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land知识清单检测版（含答案） |  | |
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Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land
一、重点单词
1．___________ n．航空公司
2．_________ n．古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的
3．_________ vi.(________，________)起身；出现；由……引起
4．___________ adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
5．___________ adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
6．___________ n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
7．___________ vt.预料；预见；期望
8．___________ n．束；串；捆
9．___________ vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声
10．___________ n．窗帘
11．___________ n．国界；边界(地区)
12．___________ n．习语；成语
13．___________ adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)
14．___________ adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
15．___________ prep.在……旁边；与……一起 adv.在旁边
16．___________ n．岸；滨
17．___________n．口音
18．___________ vt.欠(账、债、情等)
19．___________ n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为……干杯 vi.烤(尤指面包)
二、认知词汇英译汉
1.craft n.______________________
2.scenery n. __________________
3.spectacular adj. _______________ n. ______________
4.grizzly bear n. ______________________
5.mall n. _____________________
6.prairie n. _____________________
7.harbour n. ______________________
8.quarry n. ______________________
9.cobblestone adj.________________________
10.coherent adj.______________________
三、词汇派生
1.please vt.& vi.(使……)高兴；(使……)满意→___________adj.令人愉快的；友好的→___________ adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→___________ n.高兴(的事)
2.literal adj.照字面的；原义的→___________ adv.字面上；真正地
3.breath n.呼吸的空气→_________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→___________v.呼吸
4.freeze vi.& vt.( ___________，___________) 结冰；(使)冻住→___________adj.极冷的；冰冻的；严寒的→___________adj.冷冻的;冷藏的→___________ n.冰柜;冷冻室
5.anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望→___________ n.预期；期盼
6.during prep.在……的期间；在……的时候→___________.持续时间；期间
7. mass n.团,块;大量→___________ adj. 大量的
8. advertise v.广告 →____________n.广告
9.mist. 雾→ _________有雾的 adj.
10. astonish v.--- ___________ adj. 令人震惊的---__________ n.震惊
重点短语
1. 一路上;一直
2. 令人惊叹
3. 一束;一串;一群;大量
4. 覆盖着……
5. 准备前往(某地)
6. 获利;得益
7. 打发时间
8. 根据;以……为基础
9. 相反的;相对立的
10. 进而做(参加)
11. 在远处
12. 和……对比;与……截然不同
13. 欠(某人情);把……归功于某人
14. 利用
15.by rail
16.in addition to
17.be home to...
18.all in all
19.be unique to...
20.be fascinated by...
21.later on
五、经典结构
1.她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华,然后再坐火车,而不是全程乘坐商务航班。
______________________ travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
2. 在她们(在温哥华)的第一天,就像温哥华的典型情况一样,下雨了。
During their first day, is typical of Vancouver, it rained.
3.尽管天气不好,她们还是乘船进入了海湾,接着游览了一座岛,岛上有精致的店
铺,出售手工艺品和古董。
Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit
an island that had wonderful shops crafts and antiques.
4.埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷,日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, -10℃.
5.由于天气太冷,不能出门,埃德蒙顿是许多购物广场的所在地。
Since it can be cold go outdoors, Edmonton is home to
many shopping malls.
6.直到上午9点半,她们才终于到达安大略省的省会多伦多。(对not...until...的强
调)
It was 9:30 a.m. they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
7.她们站在远处,看到从湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾,感到非常震
撼。
in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds
from the great Niagara Falls, is on the south side of the lake.
六、长难句分析
1.When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the
blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
分析:When引导时间状语从句;where引导 ,修饰先行词Lake
Louise,关系词在从句中作 。
句意:在火车到站以后,她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,
真的令她们惊叹不已。
2.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and
there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.
分析:该句中第三个and连接两个并列分句。第一个分句中,介词短语outside their
windows作 ;第二个分句是一个主从复合句,confirming...是现在分词短
语作结果状语,后接 引导的 从句。
句意:她们窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橙色,地面盖着一层霜,证明秋
天已经来到了加拿大。
3.After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in
Canada, they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg
of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city.
分析:该句中so连接了两个并列的分句。在第一个分句中,After引导时间状语从
句,the largest...in Canada是Toronto的 ,hours后接不定式作 ,
before引导时间状语从句。
句意:李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后,离出发到下
一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间,因此她们就在多伦多逛了逛。
语法
Although she _________________(leave) alone at home, Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.
Although _________(leave) alone at home, Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.
___________(leave) alone at home, Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.
_________(bear) in a poor family, Nadia had only two years of schooling. Be born in /at
The teacher entered the classroom, ___________(follow) by a group of students.
____________(attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavors to Lu by adding spices.
____________(occupy) in his work, he didn’t notice me.
__________ (judge) from her last letter, they had a wonderful time there.
Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to be, _______(give) that I don’t earn that much.
10. It is a historic amphitheater, the largest ever built. ________ (date) back to 70 C．E., it is one of the best-preserved ruins from the Roman Empire.
11. If our boss _________(give) us more time, we could have done the job much better.
12. More time___________(give) to us, we could have done the job much better.
13. Time____________(permit), I expect to have more spare time to spend with my family.
14. When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ________ (point) down the river.
答 案
一、重点单词
1．airline n．航空公司
2．antique n．古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的
3．arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
4．bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
5．awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
6．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
7．anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望
8．bunch n．束；串；捆
9．thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声
10．curtain n．窗帘
11．border n．国界；边界(地区)
12．idiom n．习语；成语
13．contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)
14．anyhow adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
15．alongside prep.在……旁边；与……一起 adv.在旁边
16．shore n．岸；滨
17．accent n．口音
18．owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)
19．toast n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为……干杯 vi.烤(尤指面包)
二、认知词汇英译汉
1.手艺；工艺；技艺
2.风景；景色
3.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的； 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
4.灰熊
5.购物商场；购物广场
6.北美草原
7.(海)港；港口
8.采石场
9.铺有鹅卵石的
10.有条理的；清楚易懂的
三、词汇派生
1.please vt.& vi.(使……)高兴；(使……)满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的
→pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→pleasure n.高兴(的事)
2.literal adj.照字面的；原义的→literally adv.字面上；真正地
3.breath n.呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→breathe v.呼吸
4.freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen) 结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的；严寒的
→frozen adj.冷冻的;冷藏的→freezer n.冰柜;冷冻室
5.anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望→anticipation n.预期；期盼
6.during prep.在……的期间；在……的时候→duration n.持续时间；期间
四、重点短语
1.all the way
2.take sb.’s breath away
3.a bunch of
4.be covered with
5.be bound for
6.make a profit
7.kill time
8.be based on
9.contrary to
10.proceed to sth.
11.in the distance
12.in contrast to
13.owe sth. to sb.
14.make use of
15.乘火车
16.除……之外（还）
17.是……的产地/栖息地
18.总的来说；总之
19.是……特有的
20.被……迷住
21.后来；稍后
五、重点短语
1. Rather than
2. as
3. selling
4. with daily temperatures averaging
5. too;to
6. not until; that
7. Standing;rising;which
六、长难句分析
1. 非限制性定语从句；地点状语
2. 后置定语；that；宾语
3. 同位语；后置定语
七、语法
was left 2. left 3. Left 4. Born 5. followed 6.to attract 7.occupied 8. judging 9. given 10. Dating 11. had given 12. given 13. permitting 14.pointed
一、重点单词
1．___________ n．航空公司
2．_________ n．古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的
3．_________ vi.(________，________)起身；出现；由……引起
4．___________ adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
5．___________ adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
6．___________ n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
7．___________ vt.预料；预见；期望
8．___________ n．束；串；捆
9．___________ vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声
10．___________ n．窗帘
11．___________ n．国界；边界(地区)
12．___________ n．习语；成语
13．___________ adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)
14．___________ adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
15．___________ prep.在……旁边；与……一起 adv.在旁边
16．___________ n．岸；滨
17．___________n．口音
18．___________ vt.欠(账、债、情等)
19．___________ n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为……干杯 vi.烤(尤指面包)
二、认知词汇英译汉
1.craft n.______________________
2.scenery n. __________________
3.spectacular adj. _______________ n. ______________
4.grizzly bear n. ______________________
5.mall n. _____________________
6.prairie n. _____________________
7.harbour n. ______________________
8.quarry n. ______________________
9.cobblestone adj.________________________
10.coherent adj.______________________
三、词汇派生
1.please vt.& vi.(使……)高兴；(使……)满意→___________adj.令人愉快的；友好的→___________ adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→___________ n.高兴(的事)
2.literal adj.照字面的；原义的→___________ adv.字面上；真正地
3.breath n.呼吸的空气→_________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→___________v.呼吸
4.freeze vi.& vt.( ___________，___________) 结冰；(使)冻住→___________adj.极冷的；冰冻的；严寒的→___________adj.冷冻的;冷藏的→___________ n.冰柜;冷冻室
5.anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望→___________ n.预期；期盼
6.during prep.在……的期间；在……的时候→___________.持续时间；期间
7. mass n.团,块;大量→___________ adj. 大量的
8. advertise v.广告 →____________n.广告
9.mist. 雾→ _________有雾的 adj.
10. astonish v.--- ___________ adj. 令人震惊的---__________ n.震惊
重点短语
1. 一路上;一直
2. 令人惊叹
3. 一束;一串;一群;大量
4. 覆盖着……
5. 准备前往(某地)
6. 获利;得益
7. 打发时间
8. 根据;以……为基础
9. 相反的;相对立的
10. 进而做(参加)
11. 在远处
12. 和……对比;与……截然不同
13. 欠(某人情);把……归功于某人
14. 利用
15.by rail
16.in addition to
17.be home to...
18.all in all
19.be unique to...
20.be fascinated by...
21.later on
五、经典结构
1.她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华,然后再坐火车,而不是全程乘坐商务航班。
______________________ travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
2. 在她们(在温哥华)的第一天,就像温哥华的典型情况一样,下雨了。
During their first day, is typical of Vancouver, it rained.
3.尽管天气不好,她们还是乘船进入了海湾,接着游览了一座岛,岛上有精致的店
铺,出售手工艺品和古董。
Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit
an island that had wonderful shops crafts and antiques.
4.埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷,日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, -10℃.
5.由于天气太冷,不能出门,埃德蒙顿是许多购物广场的所在地。
Since it can be cold go outdoors, Edmonton is home to
many shopping malls.
6.直到上午9点半,她们才终于到达安大略省的省会多伦多。(对not...until...的强
调)
It was 9:30 a.m. they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
7.她们站在远处,看到从湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾,感到非常震
撼。
in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds
from the great Niagara Falls, is on the south side of the lake.
六、长难句分析
1.When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the
blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
分析:When引导时间状语从句;where引导 ,修饰先行词Lake
Louise,关系词在从句中作 。
句意:在火车到站以后,她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,
真的令她们惊叹不已。
2.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and
there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.
分析:该句中第三个and连接两个并列分句。第一个分句中,介词短语outside their
windows作 ;第二个分句是一个主从复合句,confirming...是现在分词短
语作结果状语,后接 引导的 从句。
句意:她们窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橙色,地面盖着一层霜,证明秋
天已经来到了加拿大。
3.After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in
Canada, they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg
of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city.
分析:该句中so连接了两个并列的分句。在第一个分句中,After引导时间状语从
句,the largest...in Canada是Toronto的 ,hours后接不定式作 ,
before引导时间状语从句。
句意:李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后,离出发到下
一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间,因此她们就在多伦多逛了逛。
语法
Although she _________________(leave) alone at home, Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.
Although _________(leave) alone at home, Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.
___________(leave) alone at home, Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.
_________(bear) in a poor family, Nadia had only two years of schooling. Be born in /at
The teacher entered the classroom, ___________(follow) by a group of students.
____________(attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavors to Lu by adding spices.
____________(occupy) in his work, he didn’t notice me.
__________ (judge) from her last letter, they had a wonderful time there.
Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to be, _______(give) that I don’t earn that much.
10. It is a historic amphitheater, the largest ever built. ________ (date) back to 70 C．E., it is one of the best-preserved ruins from the Roman Empire.
11. If our boss _________(give) us more time, we could have done the job much better.
12. More time___________(give) to us, we could have done the job much better.
13. Time____________(permit), I expect to have more spare time to spend with my family.
14. When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ________ (point) down the river.
答 案
一、重点单词
1．airline n．航空公司
2．antique n．古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的
3．arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
4．bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
5．awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
6．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
7．anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望
8．bunch n．束；串；捆
9．thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声
10．curtain n．窗帘
11．border n．国界；边界(地区)
12．idiom n．习语；成语
13．contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)
14．anyhow adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
15．alongside prep.在……旁边；与……一起 adv.在旁边
16．shore n．岸；滨
17．accent n．口音
18．owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)
19．toast n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为……干杯 vi.烤(尤指面包)
二、认知词汇英译汉
1.手艺；工艺；技艺
2.风景；景色
3.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的； 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
4.灰熊
5.购物商场；购物广场
6.北美草原
7.(海)港；港口
8.采石场
9.铺有鹅卵石的
10.有条理的；清楚易懂的
三、词汇派生
1.please vt.& vi.(使……)高兴；(使……)满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的
→pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→pleasure n.高兴(的事)
2.literal adj.照字面的；原义的→literally adv.字面上；真正地
3.breath n.呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→breathe v.呼吸
4.freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen) 结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的；严寒的
→frozen adj.冷冻的;冷藏的→freezer n.冰柜;冷冻室
5.anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望→anticipation n.预期；期盼
6.during prep.在……的期间；在……的时候→duration n.持续时间；期间
四、重点短语
1.all the way
2.take sb.’s breath away
3.a bunch of
4.be covered with
5.be bound for
6.make a profit
7.kill time
8.be based on
9.contrary to
10.proceed to sth.
11.in the distance
12.in contrast to
13.owe sth. to sb.
14.make use of
15.乘火车
16.除……之外（还）
17.是……的产地/栖息地
18.总的来说；总之
19.是……特有的
20.被……迷住
21.后来；稍后
五、重点短语
1. Rather than
2. as
3. selling
4. with daily temperatures averaging
5. too;to
6. not until; that
7. Standing;rising;which
六、长难句分析
1. 非限制性定语从句；地点状语
2. 后置定语；that；宾语
3. 同位语；后置定语
七、语法
was left 2. left 3. Left 4. Born 5. followed 6.to attract 7.occupied 8. judging 9. given 10. Dating 11. had given 12. given 13. permitting 14.pointed