江苏省镇江市牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 1至Unit 4知识点（含答案）

2022至2023学年江苏省镇江市九年级第一学期英语Unit 1至Unit 4知识点
Unit 1
1、使某人感觉好 make sb. feel good
2、吃光它/它们 eat it/them up
3、和某人分享某物 share sth. with sb.
4、使….保持井然有序 keep…in good order
★ 5、炫耀 show off
例：( )It’s a bad habit to waste. Please don’t try to too many new clothes.
A. turn off B. get off C. take off D. show off
【解析】D 句意：浪费是一个陋习。请不要设法炫耀太多的新衣服。turn off 关掉；get off下车；take off 起飞; 脱下；show off 炫耀。由题意可知，浪费是陋习，故不要炫耀太多新衣服。故选 D 项。
6、为我们重复语法规则 repeat grammar rules for us
7、想出新主意 come up with new ideas
例：( )Whoever a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a prize.
A. keeps up with B. comes up with C. ends up with D. puts up with
【解析】B 句意：无论谁想出如何解决这个难题的新方法，都将获得奖励。本题考查动词短语辨析。keep up with 追上；come up with 想出；end up with 以……结束；put up with 忍受，容忍。根据句意选 B 项。
8、对…好奇 be curious about
9、容易变得生气 get angry easily
10、一名天生的艺术家 a born artist
11、用某物给某人留下印象 impress sb. with sth.
例：( ) ---What do you think of Jason
---He has me with his good sense of humour.
A. impressed B. admired C. reminded D. warned
【解析】A 句意：——你认为 Jason 怎么样 ——他良好的幽默感让我印象深刻。本题考查动词词义辨析。impress 留下印象；admire 尊敬；remind 提醒；warm 警告。根据题意和设空处后的介词 with 可知，用短语 impress sb. with sth.以……给某人留下印象，为固定搭配。故选 A 项。
12、获得…的高度表扬 win high praise from…
13、放弃做某事 give up doing sth.
14、使我不高兴 make me unhappy
15、领先 take the lead
16、落后 fall behind
例：( )Mary works very hard because she doesn’t want to
in her lessons.
A. fall down B. fall back C. fall over D. fall behind
【解析】D 句意：Mary 学习很刻苦，因为她不想在功课上落后他人。本题考查动词短语辨析。fall down 跌倒；fall back 后退，退却；fall over 被……绊倒；fall behind 落在……后面，落后。根据题意可知选 D 项。
17、乐意迎接新的挑战 be ready to take on new challenges
18、与….相连 connect….to/with…
19、失之毫厘，谬以千里 A miss is good as a mile.
20、注意做某事 pay attention to doing sth.
21、工作高标准 work to high standards
22、不但…而且... not only…but also…
23、既…又… both...and…
24、要么…要么…. either...or…
25、既不…也不 neither…nor…
26、乐意加班 be willing to work extra hours
27、把…贡献于做某事 devote…to doing sth.
28、三思而行 think twice (about sth.)
29、他们中的每个人 each of them/every one of them
30、以固定顺序出现 appear in a fixed order
31、总共 in all
32、依靠，取决于 depend on
例：( ) ---Are you going to Hainan after the examination
---I’m not sure. It my parents’ time.
A. tries on B. turns on C. carries on D. depends on
【解析】D 句意：——考完以后你打算去海南吗？——我不确定。取决于我父母的时间。本题考查动词短语辨析。try on 试穿；turn on 打开；carry on 继续；depend on 依靠，取决于。根据 I'm not sure.可知，去不去海南不是我能决定的，故选 D 项。
例：( ) You can’t the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.
A. turn on B. try on C. carry on D. depend on
【解析】D 句意：你计划在英国出去游玩一天时不能指望天气是晴朗的。turn on 打开(灯，水龙头等)；try on 试穿；carry on 继续，开展；depend on 依赖，指望。根据题意可知选 D项。
33、据说… It is said that…
34、情况并非如此 that’s not the case
35、不害怕当着许多人的面发表演讲 be not afraid of making a speech in front of many people
36、做额外的工作 do extra work
37、获得几项科学奖 win several science competitions
38、缺席… be absent from…
39、学习用电脑使他自己变得更有条理 learn to use the computer to get himself
more organized
Unit 2
1、粉红色没有什么问题。 There’s nothing wrong with pink.
2、穿在某人身上好看 look good on sb.
3、穿蓝色好看 look good in blue
4、影响我们的心情 influence our moods
5、使我们精力充沛或昏昏欲睡 make us energetic and sleepy
6、觉得放松的 feel relaxed
7、给我们的身心带来安宁 bring peace to our mind and body
8、代表伤心 represent sadness
9、创造一种温暖舒服的感觉 create a warm and comfortable feeling
10、使振作起来 cheer up
11、提醒某人某事 remind sb. of sth.
12、提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.
13、需要力量 require strength
14、穿红色也能使得采取行动更容易。 Wearing red can also make it easier to take
action.
15、做决定有困难 have difficulty making a decision
16、取决于个人品味 depend on personal taste
例：( ) It’s important for us to protect the sea because we its rich resources to live.
A. depend on B. leave for C. give up D. lead to
【解析】A 句意：对我们来说保护海洋很重要，因为我们依赖它丰富的资源生存。本题考查动词短语辨析。depend on 依赖；leave for 动身前往；give up 放弃；lead to 导致。根据题意选 A 项。
17、在古代中国 in ancient China
18、承诺某人做某事 promise sb. to do sth.
19、觉得有压力的 feel stressed
20、宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) do sth.
21、喜欢做某事胜过做某事 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
Unit 3
1、为什么不少吃点多锻炼呢？ Why not eat less and exercise more
2、得高/低分 get high/low marks
3、更好的管理你的时间 manage your time better
4、处理 deal with=solve
例：( ) It took me almost a whole day to so many emails.
A. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out
【解析】A 句意：处理这么多的邮件花了我几乎一整天的时间。cut in 插嘴；cheer for 为……喝彩；run out 用完，耗尽；deal with 处理，对付，符合题意。故选 A 项。
5、熬夜 stay up late
例：( ) Enough sleep is very important for health. If you for your favourite programmes, you will feel sleepy in class.
A. pick up B. stay up C. take up D. give up
【解析】B 句意：充足的睡眠对健康很重要。如果你熬夜看你最喜欢的节目，那么你在课上就会昏昏欲睡。本题考查动词短语辨析。pick up 捡起来，用车接某人；stay up 熬夜；take up占据；give up 放弃。根据题意选 B 项。
6、保持醒着的 stay awake
7、我经常怀疑是否值得花如此多的时间在作业上 I often doubt whether it is worth spending
so much time on homework.
8、给我提供一些建议 offer me some suggestions/advice
9、痴迷于…. be crazy about…
10、我问题的原因 the cause of my problem
11、在某方面对某人要求严格的 be strict with sb. in sth.
12、在我的学业和爱好之间取得平衡 achieve a balance between my schoolwork
and my hobbies
13、我期待你宝贵的建议。 I look forward to your valuable advice
14、嘲笑 laugh at…
例：( ) ---We’re not supposed to those who fail.
---No one can be a winner all the time.
A. turn out B. laugh at C. spread out D. share with
【解析】B：句意：“我们不应该嘲笑那些失败的人。” “没有人能一直是胜利者。”turn out
证明；结果是；laugh at 嘲笑；spread out 延伸；分散；share with 分享。
15、以你的学业感到骄傲自豪 be proud of your schoolwork
16、取得大/小进步 make great/little progress
17、复习 go over
18、出声读英语 read English aloud
19、把所有的单词发音正确 pronounce all the words correctly
20、不客气 Don’t mention it.
21、不理睬某人 pay no attention to sb.
22、仔细计划你的时间 plan your time carefully
Unit 4
1、一….就 as soon as…
2、大量的信息 a great deal of information
3、灰心 lose heart
4、让/请某人做某事 get sb. to do sth.
5、成功地做某事 succeed in doing sth.
6、被迫使做某事 be forced to do sth.
7、注意；察觉 take notice of
8、通过坚苦的工作 through hard work
9、参加…的选拔 try out for…
10、上初中 attend junior high
11、直到….才 not…until
12、爆发 break out
例：( ) ---The fire at around 3 a.m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.
---I’m sorry to hear it.
A. broke out B. ran out C. went out D. put out
【解析】A 句意：--当地时间大约凌晨 3 点当人们正在用烟火搞庆祝活动时，突然发生了火灾。--听到这个我很难过。run out 用完，耗尽；go out 出去;灯熄灭；put out 扑灭；break out爆发。根据句意可知选 A 项。
例：( ) A fight between the couple, which made their son break away from his family.
A. broke into B. broke in C. broke down D. broke out
【解析】D 句意: 那对夫妻之间爆发了争吵，这使得他们的儿子离家出走了。break into 强行闯入（及物）；break in 闯入（不及物）；break down 抛锚；break out(争吵、火灾、战争等)爆发，符合题意。故选 D 项。
13、失去生命 lose one’s life
14、被翻译成 be translated into...
15、那个时代的一个记录 a record of that time
16、人类精神胜利的一个象征 a symbol of the victory of the human spirit
17、死于疾病 die of illness
18、让某事被做 have sth. done
19、因为某事羡慕某人 admire sb. for sth.
20、为….担忧 in fear of…=worry about=be worried about
21、在某人五十多岁时 in one’s fifties
22、关心某人 care for sb.
23、献血 donate blood
24、使某人惊奇的是 to one’s surprise
25、一个充满爱的心 a heart full of love
26、医学研究 medical research