人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2Bridging Cultures Language Points 课件（31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
UNIT 2 language points
Xie Lei chose to live with a host family，who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.(教材P14)
1
?adaptation n.适应；改编本
(1)make an adaptation to适应……
(2)adapt v.(使)适应；(使)适合；改编，改写
adapt to适应……；适合……
adapt oneself to...使自己适应……
adapt sth. for...把……改编成……
adapt sth. from...根据……改编……
例句
①Thanks to his timely help，I could make an adaptation to the new school life.
＝Thanks to his timely help，I could adapt (myself) to the new school life.
②I am writing to sincerely ask for your help with our English short play adapted from our English textbook.
(2020·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①The ambitious and gifted novelist’s first novel (adapt) for television last year.
②参加一些在线汉语口语课程可以帮助你适应汉语言环境。
→Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to .(adapt)
→Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to_________________________________________________ (adaptation)
was adapted
adapt to the Chinese language environment
make an adaptation to the Chinese language environment
“When I miss home，I feel comforted to have a second family，” Xie Lei said.(教材P14)
2
comfort n.舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物 vt.安慰；抚慰
(1)be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰
in comfort舒适地
comfort sb. with sth. 用某物安慰某人
(2)comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的
comfortably adv.舒适地；舒服地
例句
①When we come down with a cold，a cup of hot milk is a real comfort to us before going to bed.
②I clearly recall that my English teacher always comforted me with inspiring words whenever I was frustrated.
③Furthermore，my ambition is to live in comfort in the suburbs of the city in the future.
＝Furthermore，my ambition is to live a comfortable life in the suburbs of the city in the future.
[单句语法填空]
①Initially，my tutor always comforted me his loving，encouraging stories，which made me hopeful about the future.
②I subscribe to the idea that having more money doesn’t mean that you can live (comfort).
with
comfortably
Students need to generate ideas，offer examples，apply concepts，and raise questions，as well as give presentations.(教材P15)
3
?presentation n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出
present n.现在，目前；礼物，赠品 v.赠送；呈献；提交；出示 adj.现在的；目前的；出席的
at the present time (＝at present) 目前；现在
for the present目前；暂时
be present at出席
present sth. to sb. ＝present sb. with sth. 授予/赠送某人某物；把某物交给某人
注意：present作前置定语时，意为“目前的”；作后置定语时，意为“出席的，在场的”。
例句
①I am writing to sincerely invite you to be present at the mid-autumn party to be held in the lecture hall at 7 p.m.next Friday.
②At present I have great difficulty speaking up in class，which makes me in low spirits.
③Above all，students will present teachers with flowers at the coming-of-age ceremony(成人礼).
＝Above all，students will present flowers to teachers at the coming-of-age ceremony.
④Those present at the conference will spare no effort to handle the present complex problems.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①I won the first prize in the English speech competition，so I was presented an English-Chinese dictionary.
②为了更多地了解我们学校的发展情况，要求所有学生出席这次活动。
To learn more about the development of our school，all the students are required .
with
to be present at the activity
“Engaging in British culture has helped，” she said.(教材P15)
4
engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；聘用，雇用
(1)engage sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
engage in (使)从事；参与
(2)engaged adj.已订婚的；被占用的；使用中的
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
be engaged in/on从事于；忙于
(3)engagement n.订婚；婚约；约会
例句
①Although you are engaged in study，you should set aside some time to participate in some outdoor activities.
②It is reported that the company will engage one thousand workers to complete the task.
③What shocked us was that he was engaged to Mary，although they always quarreled with each other.
[一词多义]
①Only 10% of the students engaged in the qualification examination. _____
②Initially，his outstanding qualities engaged my attention. _____
③His father engaged a tutor to help him to solve the maths problems once and for all. ___________
参加
吸引
聘请，雇用
As well as studying hard，I’ve been involved in social activities.
(教材P15)
5
involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
(1)involve (doing) sth. 包含；需要(做)某事
involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与(做)某事；把某人牵涉到某事里
be/get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联
(2)involvement n.参与；卷入；牵连
例句
①As we all know，the job as a high school teacher involves spending quite a lot of time with students.
②Besides，involving ourselves in social activities can broaden our horizons.
＝Besides，being involved in social activities can broaden our horizons.
[一词多义/完成句子]
①a.It is widely acknowledged that being a good mother involves love and devotion. _____
b.If your work involves other people，put yourself in their positions. _____
c.Solid proof indicates that being involved in after-class activities can enable students to be more confident. _______
需要
涉及
使参加
②得知你们欢迎来自不同国家的学生，我想参加这次夏令营。
Learning that you welcome students from different countries，
.
I’d like to be/get involved in the summer camp
I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for.(教材P14)
6
?疑问词＋不定式
“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等句子成分。
(1)在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
(2)why或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。
(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。
例句　
①I am qualified for the position，because I know what to do with the complex things.
②I really have no idea whether to participate in the after-class activity.
③How to understand the presentation he gave just now remains a difficult problem for foreign students.
④The problem is how to feel at home in the new environment as soon as possible.
[完成句子]
①(应用文之征求建议)如果你能给我一些如何提高自信心的建议，我将感激不尽。
I would appreciate it if you could offer me some advice on _______
.
②为什么不和同学们一起参加课堂讨论，以便找到志同道合的朋友呢？
so that you can find friends with similar interests
how to
improve self-confidence
Why not get involved in class discussions
Xie Lei also found many courses included students’ participation in class as part of the final result.(教材P15)
1
participation n.参加；参与
(1)participate vi.参加；参与
participate in (doing) sth. 参加(做)某事
(2)participant n.参加者；共享者
①Those who desire to participate in the competition are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21.
渴望参加比赛的人应该在5月21日前提交相关材料。
②I would appreciate it if you could confirm your
(participate) at your earliest convenience.
如果您能尽早在您方便时确认参加，我将不胜感激。
participation
It was the first time that she had left China.(教材P14)
2
It/This/That＋was＋the first/the second/...time (that)＋过去完成时
(1)句式“It/This/That＋was＋the first/the second/...time (that)＋过去完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”。
(2)“It/This/That＋is＋the first/the second/...time (that)＋现在完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”。
(3)It is/was (about/high) time that sb. should do sth. /did sth. 意为“到了某人做某事的时间了”，should不能省略。相当于It is/was time for sb. to do sth. 。
①This was the second time that the teaching assistant had been blamed by the headmaster.
这是校长第二次指责教学助理。
②This is the first time that I (handle) such a severe problem independently.
这是我第一次独立解决如此严重的问题。
have handled
[句型转换]
③It was high time for the government to take effective measures to protect the environment.
→It was high time that the government ______________________
to protect the environment.
→It was high time that the government to protect the environment.
should take effective
measures
took effective measures
练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The outstanding astronomer was (engage) in proving the abstract theory.
2.Being qualified for the job involves (communicate) with others in a clever way.
3.In order to increase (participate) in outdoor exercise，our school organized an activity—climbing Mountain Tai on September 10.
engaged
communicating
participation
4.(应用文之传统文化)I feel greatly honored to give a
(present) about the Mid-Autumn Festival，one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals.
5.Not only has she adapted herself the fast rhythm of city life but she is becoming increasingly confident.
presentation
to
Ⅱ.完成句子
6. a speech in English.
这是我第一次用英语做演讲。
7.In the teacher’s opinion，children should be left to decide _____
.
在这位老师看来，应该让孩子们自己决定读什么和怎么读。
8.Jane ，thinking that her husband would try his best to find her.
简安慰自己，想着她的丈夫会尽力找她的。
This is the first time that I have delivered/made
what
to read and how to read
comforted herself