人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B & Self Check 第3 课时测试卷（PDF版，含答案）

Unit 1 Section B & Self Check第 3课时测试卷
测试时间：30 分钟
一、单项选择
1.（2020湖南长沙中雅培粹月考）—________ matter with you
— I have________ sore back.
A. What’s; a B. What’s the; / C. What’s the; a
2.（2020河北邯郸魏县二中期中）When I walked past the park, I saw some old people
________ t’ai chi.
A. do B. doing C. did D. are doing
3.（2020辽宁灯塔二中期中）You drink________. You need to give up ________.
A. too much; drinking B. too many; drink
C. much too; drinking D. much too; drink
4.（2020福建中考） In some cities of China, you’ll get fined _______ you don’t walk along the
crosswalk while crossing the road.
A. if B. though C. until
5.（2020吉林二十五中期中）—Can you help me with my English, Liu Yang
—Sorry, I also have trouble ________ English.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. to learning
6.（2020河北保定曲阳二中期中）—How was your life in England
—Quite different from here. _________, people there drink tea with milk.
A. In my opinion B. To my surprise C. At the beginning D. All in all
7.（2020湖北孝感中考）Don’t ask what this country can do for you. Ask ________what you can
do for this country.
A. yourselves B. you C. themselves D. them
8.（2020新疆生产建设兵团三中月考）I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop
it.
A. give up it B. give it away C. give away it D. give it up
9.（2020重庆巴蜀中学月考）Many basketball fans felt terribly when they heard the
news of Kobe’s sudden ___________.
A. sad; died B. sad; death C. sadly; death D. sadly; dead
10.（2020黑龙江牡丹江中考）According to the new city rules, we to show our green
health codes（健康码）when we go to public places.
A. ask B. are asked C. were asked
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 妈妈让我先量体温。
Mom asked me to ________ ________ ________ first.
2. 多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了这项工作。
your help, I finished the work on time.
3. 如果明天不下雨，我就骑自行车上学。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I to school by bicycle.
4. 作为登山者，他习惯了冒险。
As a mountain climber, he ______ ______ ______taking risks.
5. 刚才一辆轿车撞到了他的宠物狗的头部。此刻他正忙着把它送到医院。
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Just now a car hit his dog on the_________. Now he is busy taking it to the _______.
6. 他年轻时花光了他父母所有的钱，所以没有政府的帮助，他不能走出困境。
He________ ________ ________ all his parents’ money when he was young, so he couldn’t
_______ _______ _______ trouble without the help of the government.
三、完形填空
One evening, while my family were watching TV in the sitting room, my father began to
smoke a cigarette（香烟）. Soon the room 1 full of smoke. Mother asked him to stop
smoking, 2 Father said it was too difficult. I sat aside and wondered what I could do.
Then I had 3 idea.
The next day I gave a packet of cigarettes to my father and said something to him in a quiet
voice. Seeing that, Mother looked surprised. Some days 4 , Mother wondered why Father
didn’t smoke any longer. Father explained that the cigarettes I had given him were a special kind,
which could help people give 5 smoking. We all laughed.
( ) 1. A. is B. was C. are D. were
( ) 2. A. so B. for C. since D. but
( ) 3. A. a B. an C. the D. that
( ) 4. A. late B. early C. later D. earlier
( ) 5. A. up B. out C. away D. to
四、阅读理解
Have you heard of the following strange (奇怪的 ) ways of keeping healthy before Let’s
have a look!
Have a hot drink to feel cooler
Many people like to drink coffee or tea with ice in summer. However, a cold drink just cools
you from the inside. But that’s not truly how people’s bodies work. A hot drink helps people sweat
(流汗). As sweat evaporates from your skin (从皮肤蒸发), you will feel cooler.
Write down information by hand to remember it better
Modern people like to type everything because it’s quick and clear. But studies have shown
that people are more likely to remember the information if they write it down by hand， because
you have to think over before writing it down and look carefully after finishing writing. This helps
you remember the information and keeps your mind and body healthy.
Don’t brush your teeth at once after eating
People should clean their teeth every day, but brushing teeth at once after eating is not good.
It may cause some problems like discoloration and cracking (变色和破裂). Doctors’ advice is to
wait at least 30—60 minutes after eating.
( ) 1. What do many people like to put in coffee in summer
A. Sugar. B. Milk. C. Ice.
( ) 2. What can we learn about brushing teeth
A. People should brush teeth at least twice a day.
B. It’s not good to brush your teeth right away after eating.
C. People can brush teeth at any time.
( ) 3. What can we know from the material
A. People shouldn’t drink hot coffee or tea in summer.
B. Typing is much better than writing by hand.
C. After sweating a lot in summer, people will feel cooler.
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Unit 1 Section B & Self Check第 3课时测试卷
一、
1.C 句意：——你怎么了？——我背疼。What’s the matter with you 意为“你怎么了？”；
have a sore back意为“背疼”，固定用法。故选 C。
2.B see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，故答案选 B。
3.A too many意为“太多”，后接可数名词的复数形式；too much意为“太多”，后接不可
数名词，也可用作代词或副词；much too“太”，接形容词或副词；give up doing sth.意为“放
弃做某事”。由句意可知答案选 A。
4.A 句意：在中国的一些城市，如果你过马路的时候不走人行横道，你将会被罚款。A项
意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；B项意为“虽然，即使”，引导让步状语从句；C项意为
“直到”，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知选 A。
5.C have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，故答案选 C。
6.B 句意：——你在英国的生活怎么样？——确实和这儿不同。使我惊讶的是，那儿的人
喝带牛奶的茶。A项“依我看来”；B项“使我惊讶的是”；C项“起初”；D项“总的说来”。
由句意可知答案选 B。
7.A 句意：不要问这个国家能为你们做些什么。要问你们自己能为这个国家做些什么。由
句意可知此处指 yourselves“你们自己”，故选 A。
8.D 句意：我发现学好英语太难了。我想放弃它。give up意为“放弃”，give away意为“泄
露；捐赠”，根据句意，动词 drop在此处表示“放弃”的意思，相当于 give up，排除 B和 C。
give up为动副短语，当宾语为代词时，代词要放在短语中间，即本题中的代词 it要放在 give
与 up的中间。故选 D。
9.B 句意：当许多篮球球迷听到科比突然去世的消息，他们感到非常难过。sad“伤心的”，
形容词；sadly“伤心地”，副词。feel是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，由此可知填 sad；sudden
为形容词，此处后接名词 death。故选 B。
10.B 句意：根据新的城市规定，要求我们去公共场所时要出示我们的绿色健康码。分析句
子可知，句子主语 we与谓语 ask 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；根据 when引导的时间
状语从句的时态可知此处用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选 B。
二、
1.take my/the temperature 2. Thanks to 3. will go
4. is used to 5. head; hospital 6. ran out of; get out of
三、
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者如何帮助父亲戒烟的故事。
1. B 考查动词时态。讲述过去的事情用一般过去时，主语 the room 是单数，因此 be动词
用 was。
2. D 考查连词辨析。“母亲让父亲戒烟”与“父亲说这太难了”之间是转折关系，因此用
but“但是”。
3. B 考查冠词。句意：然后我有了一个主意。idea是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用 an。
4. C 考查副词。later与一段具体的时间连用表示“多长时间之后”。
5. A 考查动词短语。句意：……它能帮助人们戒烟。give up意为“放弃”。
四、
短文主要介绍了三种保持健康“奇怪”的方法。
1. C 根据文中句子“Many people like to drink coffee or tea with ice in summer.（许多人在夏
天喜欢喝加冰的咖啡或茶。）”，故答案为 C。
2. B 根据文中句子“but brushing teeth at once after eating is not good（但是吃完马上刷牙是
不好的）”，故答案为 B。
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3. C 根据文中“As sweat evaporates from your skin, you will feel cooler.（当汗从皮肤蒸发的
时候，你会感觉更凉爽。）”，故答案为 C。
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