外研版八年级上册Module12 Help Unit 2 课文解析+知识点讲解 课件(共68张PPT，内嵌视频)

(共68张PPT)
Module 12 Help
Unit 2
Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
To understand the passage on safety and first aid in an earthquake
To write simple instructions about what to do in an earthquake
What do you think of the earthquake(地震)
It’s terrible.
Can you describe how terrible the earthquake was
The buildings fell down(倒塌).
Many people were killed or injured(受伤的).
The supply(供应) of electricity and water is cut off.
A great number of people lost their homes.
Where are the people 2. What are they doing Why
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and ask and answer the questions.
hiding under a table
moving away from the building
inside the room
outside the building
staying in the bus
in the bus
in the building
leaving the building, but don’t use the lift
Look at the title of the passage and think about what to do in an earthquake.
Don’t panic(惊慌) or run in such a hurry. Just calm down and…
Hide in a corner of the house.
Turn off the gas.
Keep away from the power lines, the signs and buildings.
Use something hard to protect your head.
Never try to use the lift.
Fast reading
Read the passage quickly and check your answer to Activity 2.
Fast reading
What's the main idea of this passage
A.Earthquakes always happen suddenly.
B.Some advice about what to do in an earthquake.
C.In an earthquake, you should go out at once.
according to the title(标题) and the first or the last paragraph.
What's the structure(结构) of the passage
1
2
3
4
B
1
2
3
4
C
1
2
3
4
Inside the room
If you are inside,
___________________________________.
If there is a table in the room, you can______________________.
If there is a table in the room, you can______________________.
don’t jump out of the building
hide under the table
stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
If the earhtquake stops,
____________________________________.
leave the building quickly
Inside the room
When an earthquake happens, calm down is very important.
Keep______ and be _______and__________
brave
helpful
calm
Think: Can we use lift
Do not use the lift.
outside the room
Move away from buildings
Because part of buildings may fall on you.
If you are near power lines,
______________________________.
If you are in a car or a bus,___________.
stand away from them
Stay away from trees.
stay in it.
outside the room
If you are lying in the sun on the beach,
__________________________________
run away from the sea to higher ground.
Tsunami 海啸 /tsu’nami/
flood 洪水 /fl d/
lift
fires
brave
trees
mind-map of this passage
When the earthquake started …
1 … I hid under a table.
2 … Sam sat on his desk.
3 … Alice ran out of the building.
4 … Peter and Helen stayed in their car.
5 … my family and I moved away from the beach.
√
√
√
×
×
Decide if the following actions are right (√ ) or wrong (×).
P99
1. What is difficult to do before an earthquake
brave inside keep calm power lines street lights warn
Answer the questions. Use the words and expressions in the box.
P99
It is difficult to warn people before an earthquake.
2. Where should you stay before the ground stops shaking
3. What should you do when you are with other people
4. What shouldn’t you stand near or under in the street
We should stay inside.
We should keep calm and be brave.
We shouldn’t stand near street lights or under power lines in the street.
CAN WE STOP EARTHQUAKES
We can’t stop earthquakes, but we can try
to reduce the losses caused by earthquakes.
To build houses as strong as possible.
Deep thinking
WHAT CAN WE DO AFTER EARTHQUAKES
Try to rescue people.
Try to rebuild families.
Try to forget sad experiences and live with strong belief.
Korea
China
France
Japan
Russia
Singapore
China
France
Russia
Singapore
Japan
Korea
Other countries
Other people
Cherish life
Respect life
Together we are
The world we are
in an earthquake
during an earthquake
jump out of
hide under a table
5.stay away from windows and heavy furniture
6. keep clear of fires.
7. leave the building quickly
8. the ground stops shaking
9. do not use the lift
10.keep calm
11. when you are with other people
1.在地震中
2.在地震期间
3.向外跳
4.躲在桌子底下
5.远离窗户和笨重的家具
6.避开火源
7.迅速离开建筑物
8.地面停止晃动
9.不要使用电梯
10.保持镇静
11.当你和其他人在一起
12.要勇敢和乐于助人
13.远离建筑物
14.落到你身上
15.不要站在路灯附近
16.在电线下面
17.呆在里面
18.在山区
19.当心滚落的岩石
20.在沙滩上
21.跑离大海
22.快速向更高处转移
23.总之
12. be brave and be helpful
13. move away from buildings
14. fall on you
15. do not stand near street lights
16. under power lines
17. stay in it
18. in the mountains
19. be careful of falling rocks
20. on a beach
21. run away from the sea
22. move quickly to higher ground
23. in short
1. 不要从很高的建筑物上往下跳。
2. 躲在桌子下面。远离窗户和沉重的家具。勿靠近火源。
3. 地面停止晃动时，应迅速离开建筑物，但是不要使用电梯。
4. 保持冷静，特别是当你和其他人在一起的时候。要勇敢，尽力帮助别人。
Do not jump out of high buildings.
Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fires.
Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift.
Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.
Ⅱ. 汉译英。
5. 远离建筑物，因为部分建筑可能会掉下来砸到你。
6. 不要站在路灯附近或电线下面。
7. 远离大桥和树木。如果你在公交车或小汽车里面，请待在车内。
8. 在山区要小心山上滚落的石头。
9. 在沙滩上时要跑离大海，迅速转移到高地。
Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you.
Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.
Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it.
In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.
警告/提醒某人注意某事
从……跳下来
远离；与……保持距离
不和……接触
保持镇静
逃离；从……逃出
当心；小心
总之，简言之
It’s+adj+(for/of sb)+to do sth.
warn sb. about sth: 提醒/警告某人注意某事
他提醒我注意蛇。
He warns me about the snake.
warn 的其他用法：
1. warn sb of sth: 警告某人...
We warned him of the danger.
2. warn sb (not) to do: 告诫某人(不要)做某事.
爸爸经常警告我晚上不要外出。
Da often warns me not to go out at night.
祈使句
祈使句
表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求、命令等。
结构：
动词原形开头，无时态和人称的变化
肯定句
动词原形+sth
Open the door.
否定句
Don’t+动词原形
Don’t swim in the river.
客气的祈使句
+please
前后均可
Open the door, please.
Please open the door.
注：祈使句表示命令时，尤其是标语也可以用“No+doing”或“No+名词”
No smoking!
No parking!
No photos!
从...跳出
远离
不和...接触
Keep calm
系动词+adj
系动词
1.be动词
2.持续系动词
3.表象系动词
4.感官系动词
5.变化系动词
keep, remain, stay...
seem, appear, look
feel, sound, taste, smell, touch
become, turn, grow, get...
+adj
Language points
3. Keep calm, especially when you are with other
people.
【考点】keep：v. “保持；留在”，常用短语：
（1）keep + sb./sth. + adj.：让某人/物保持某种状态
eg. We must keep our room clean.
（2）keep doing sth.：不断做某事，反复做某事
eg. He kept working all day.
（3）keep sb./sth. doing sth.：让某人/物一直做某事
eg. Don’t keep me waiting too long.
if 引导的条件状语从句，主祈从现
总的来说=in a word=to sum up
4. In short, follow what you learnt in school.
in short 的意思是“总之，简言之”。
e.g.
简而言之，我对所有的运动都感兴趣。
这本书简言之，就是一部讲述冒险的书籍。
In short, I am interested in all of the sports.
This book is, in short, an exciting story about adventures.
Look through the passage and underline the instructions about what people should do and shouldn’t do when an earthquake happens.
否定祈使句往往由 do not (don’t)或 never 开头。
祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、建议、请求或命令等。
祈使句一般以动词原形开头。
一、肯定式句型
1. Do型: 行为动词原形(+ 宾语 + 其他)。
如: Come in, please. = Please come in.
祈使句
祈使句用来表示叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、建议、请求或命令等。它的常见句型有以下两种：
注意：please既可放在句末，也可放在句首。放在句末时，其前通常加逗号；放在句首时，它与动词原形之间不用逗号。
2. Be型: Be + 表语 (+ 其他)。
如：Be quick!
Be a nice man!
3. Let型: Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)。
如：Let me have a try.
Let's go for a picnic.
祈使句
二、否定式句型
1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加Don’t。
如: Don't talk in class.
Don't be sad.
2. Let型的否定式有两种：“Don’t +let+宾语+动词原形(+其他)”或“Let+宾语+not+动词原形(+其他)”。
如：Don't let them make noise in the library.
Let her not read in bed.
祈使句
3. 在公共场所常常会见到一些警示语，其结构分别为“No+动词-ing形式”或“No+名词”。这些祈使句一般表示“禁止”或“规劝”的含义，用于警示人们不许做某事。
如：No parking!
No photos!
祈使句
1. — ______ your hands before dinner, Tony.
— No problem, Mom.
A. Wash B. Washes C. Washing D. To wash
(2021广西梧州)
2. _______ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.
A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Looked
(2021辽宁大连中考)
Inside your school
Make a list of safe places and dangerous places at your school if an earthquake happens.
Note where the nearest stairs and doors to the outside of the school buildings are.
Outside your school
Make a list of places near your school. Note if they are safe or dangerous.
Note where the streets go, and where street lights and power lines are.
Work in pairs. Do the following research.
When you read instructions, make sure of what they tell you to do, and also focus on the steps of activities.
Go out and meet on the playground.
Do not use the lift.
…
Write some instructions about what to do in an earthquake.
1. 定基调
体裁：说明文
时态：一般现在时
人称：以第二人称为主
2. 谋布局、写句子
Don't jump out of high
classroom buildings
Leave the classroom building
quickly when the ground stops shaking
Go out and meet on the playground
Stay away from buildings
and tall trees
Go to the square or the
park near the school
3. 巧衔接
介绍地震中的自救知识时，可以使用多个祈使句构成平行结构来衔接上下文，使文章连贯、简单明了。
4. 成篇章
What to do during an earthquake
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What to do in an earthquake
Earthquakes usually happen suddenly, so it's important to know what to do in an earthquake.
Inside the school
Don't jump out of high classroom buildings. Hide under the desk. Stay away from windows and televisions on the wall, because they may fall down. Leave the classroom building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Go out and meet on the playground, but don't use the lift.
Outside the school
Don't stand near street lights or under power lines. Stay away from buildings and tall trees, because parts of them may fall on you. Go to the square or the park near the school. You can stay there.
These are very helpful suggestions. If you follow these, you can stay safe in an earthquake.
I. 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
power, brave, earthquake, help, calm, window, warn, inside
1. Aunt Mary began to learn to skate at fifty. She is the ________ woman in our family.
2. Don’t fly kites near the ________ lines.
3. The __________ hit the city at two o’clock in the morning.
bravest
power
earthquake
4. Luckily, no one was ________ the building when it fell down.
5. Is it all right if I close the __________
6. Mr Zhang gave me some advice. It was ________.
7. Judy is ________ than me. She is always peaceful and quiet.
8. Put that ball down and come over here, Laura — I’m ________ you.
inside
window(s)
helpful
power, brave, earthquake, help, calm, window, warn, inside
calmer
warning
II. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意形式变化，每个短语限用一次。
1. The cat _________________ the box and ran away.
2. Don’t stand near this _______________. It may fall down.
3. ______________, we spent an exciting holiday in China.
4. It’s dangerous to play with fire. Please _______________ it.
5. Mary ________________ about how to make a cake. Can you teach her
jumped out of
street light
In short
keep clear of, have no idea, jump out of, in short, street light
keep clear of
has no idea
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 在这条路上开车时，你要小心落石。
When you drive on this road, ________ ________ ________ falling rocks.
2. 我需要有人帮我移动一下这个重家具。
I need someone to help me move the ________ ________.
3. 妈妈要求我们露营时远离湖水。
Mum asked us to ________ ________ ________ the lake when we were camping.
be careful of
heavy furniture
stay/keep away from
4. 我们市有很多高楼。
Our city has many ________ ________.
5. 地面停止摇晃后，我们去了街上。
When the ground ________ ________, we went to the street.
high buildings
stopped shaking
1. Remember the words, phrases and sentences.
2. Finish your writing.