课件24张PPT。Welcome to our class!Let’s play a guessing game!3) The time when he was born is February 17th, 1955.2) He is a writer who has written many popular books. 1) He is a man whose parents are farmers. 4) The place where he was born is Gaomi County (县), Shandong Province.5) He is the first one who won the Nobel Prize in literature in China.Who is he?Who can translate the sentences?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Find some clauses(从句) that are used to modify(修饰) a noun or a pronoun(代词).莫 言3) The time when he was born is February 17th, 1955.2) He is a writer who has written many popular books. 1) He is a man whose parents are farmers. 4) The place where he was born is Gaomi County (县), Shandong Province.5) He is the first one who won the Nobel Prize in literature in China.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Find some clauses(从句) that are used to modify(修饰) a noun or a pronoun(代词).What do we call the underlined clauses?The Attributive Clause (定语从句)a man a writer The time The place the first one What do we call the words in red?What do we call the words in blue?whose who when where who Antecedent (先行词)Relatives (关系词)StructureThe right structure (结构) of attributive clauses is ______.
A. 先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句
B. 先行词 + 关系词 + ……
定语从句
Discovery 1Let’s get to know more about attributive clauses! After winning the prize, Mo Yan said that he would go on to be the writer that he used to be. He will try his best to write more wonderful novels for those who love his books. I heard that one of his novels which was named Tou Ming De Hong Luo Bo (《透明的红萝卜》) would be elected (推选) to our Chinese Reading textbook. ____________________________________________________________________Find attributive clauses and antecedents I want to buy some of his books to read. But all of the books that were written by him were sold out. Now he is the one that my former Chinese teacher wants to visit most. I heard that he would win a large sum of money for the prize.________________________________________________________________Find attributive clauses and antecedents The amount of money that he will win is about 7,500,000 Yuan. He said he wanted to buy a big house in Beijing after winning the prize. I think the reason why he wants to buy a big house in Beijing may be that he wants to give his family better living conditions.________________________________________________Find attributive clauses and antecedentsFunction 1. What’s the fun_ction (功能) of an attributive clause?2. What’s the fun_ction of relatives (关系词)?Discovery 21. What’s the fun_ction (功能) of an attributive clause?To modify (修饰) a noun and give more information to it.
To modify a pronoun (代词) and give more information to it.
To modify a verb and give more information to it. Discovery 2Multiple choices(多项选择)2. What’s the fun_ction of relatives (关系词)?To take the place of antecedents
To be used as sentence elements (句子成分).
C. To link(连接) the main sentence and the attributive clause. Discovery 2Multiple choices(多项选择)1.When do we use relative pronouns(关系代词)?Discovery 31) He is a man whose parents are farmers. 2) He is the first one who won the Nobel Prize in literature in China.4) He would go on to be the writer that he used to be.3) The amount of money (that/ which) he will win is about 7,500,000 Yuan.当定语从句中缺少_______、_______、_______或______时,选用关系代词。注意:缺少定语时只能选用________。主语宾语表语定语whose 2.When do we use relative adverbs(关系副词)?Discovery 31) The time when he was born is February 17th, 1955.2) The place where he was born is Gaomi County (县), Shandong Province.3) I think the reason why he wants to buy a big house in Beijing may be that he wants to give his family better living conditions.当定语从句是 ______(完整/ 不完整)的句子时,选用关系副词。此时,先行词在定语从句中做_______.完整状语Practice makes perfect!Practice 1. Mo Yan _______ original name is Guan Moye won the Nobel Prize in literature 2012.
A. which B. that C. whose D. who
2.The novels _____ were written by Mo Yan will become more popular.
A. which B. whose C. who D. /Exercise 1 Choose the best answers.3. The place _____ the film Red Sorghum(红高粱) was shot(拍摄) was Mo Yan’s hometown.
A. which B.that C.where D.whose
4. The time ____ the story happened was during the Anti-Japanese War.
A.which B. that C. why D. when1.The person which Mo Yan wants to meet most is his wife.
2.The film that was named Red Sorghum was directed by Zhang Yimou.
3.The reason that Zhang Yimou directed the film was that it would be popular.
4. Gong Li, which played the leading role in the film, is loved by many people.Exercise 2 Right or Wrong?(who/whom/that) why × √ × who × 1.The novel _________ I borrowed from the library was written by Mo Yan.
2.The place ______ Mo Yan wrote the novel was at his study.
3.The day __________ Mo Yan will never forget is Oct. 11th, 2012, _____ he was awarded the prize.Exercise 3 Fill in the blanks.(which/that)where (which/that)when Exercise 4 Sentence making competition.Rules:You must use attributive clause.
Raise your hands before you give your sentence.
Give me one sentence each time you stand up.
4.The group making up the most attributive clauses will win.4 2 0 1 36 58 79Please choose your lucky number and make as many attributive clauses as you can!Summary the structure of attributive clauses
how to choose between relative pronouns and adverbs according to their fun_ction
many exercises concerning the grammarHomework (Compulsory 必做) Review what we have learned today.
(Optional 选做) Make up 3 to 5 attributive clauses to describe one of you classmates or things.Thank you !