人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid 全单元课件（75张PPT)

(共71张PPT)
Unit 5
First Aid
Words and Expressions
Reading and Thinking
Discover Useful Structures
Using Language
1
2
3
4
01
Words and Expressions
1.technique n.技能；技术；技艺
technical adj.技术的；技能的
technically adv.技术上
technology n.科技 science and technology科学技术
technician n.技术员
2.sense of touch触觉
sense of sight/smell/hearing/taste
视觉/嗅觉/听觉/味觉
a sense of duty/responsibility/humor/belonging/excitement/achievement/direction
责任感/幽默感/归属感/兴奋感/成就感/方向感
3.milimetre/milimeter n.毫米；千分之一米
centimeter n.厘米
meter n.米
kilometer n.千米；公里
4.minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的
minority n.少数；少数民族
in the/a minority占少数
a/the minority of少数的；少量的
major adj.主要的；重要的 n.专业 vi.主修
major in主修
majority n.多数；大半
in a/the majority占大多数
a/the majority of大多数的
5.electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的（具体）
electric shock触电；电击
electrical adj.与电有关的 （抽象）
electronic adj.电子的
electricity n.电；电能
6.urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的
It is urgent that…(should) do sth.急需……
urgently adv.迫切地；紧急地；急切地
urgency n.紧急
urge vt.敦促；竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望
urge that…(should) do sth.竭力主张……
feel/have the urge to do sth.有做某事的冲动
7.ease v.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n.容易；舒适；自在
with ease轻易地；毫不费力地
feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松
put sb. at ease使某人放松
take one’s ease休息；放松一下
ease one’s mind使某人安心
ease sb. of sth.减轻某人的（痛苦/负担等）
8.swallow v.吞下；咽下 n.吞；咽；燕子
swallow up吞没；淹没；耗尽；用尽
9.wrap vt.包；裹；(用手臂等)围住 反：unwrap v.打开；解开
wrap—wrapped—wrapped—wrapping
wrap…around/round用……缠绕/围紧
wrap in包装在 被动：be wrapped in被包装在……
wrap…with…用……包裹
wrap up包起来
10.bathtub n.浴缸；浴盆
bath n.洗澡；浴缸；浴盆（=bathtub)
vt.给……洗澡(=bathe)
have/take a bath洗澡
11.slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n.滑倒；小错误；纸条
slip—slipped—slipped—slipping
slippery adj.滑的
12.operator n.电话接线员；操作员
operation n.操作；手术；经营
operate v.操作；运营；动手术
an/the operating table手术台
operate on…给……动手术
put…into operation把……付诸实践
in operation起作用；生效；在运行
13.delay v.推迟；延期（做某事） vt.耽误；耽搁 n.延误；耽搁（的时间）； 推迟
delay doing sth.推迟/延期做某事
without delay毫不迟疑
delay for耽搁……时间（介词for有时可省略）
14.drown v.（使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
drown oneself投水自尽
drown sth. in…用……浸泡某物
the drowning man快要淹死的人；溺水的人
the drowned man已经淹死的人
drown to death淹死；溺死 被动：be drowned to death
15.bleeding n.流血；失血
bleed vi.流血；失血 bleed—bled—bled—bleeding
blood n.血；血液
bleed to death流血而死
16.panic v.（使）惊慌 n.惊恐；恐慌
panic—panicked—panicked—panicking
panic over/about/at…因……而恐慌
panic sb. into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事
get into a panic陷入惊慌状态
in (a) panic惊慌失措地
17.interrupt v.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断
interrupt sb./sth. （with sth.) （用某事）打断某人/某事
be interrupted by被……打断
interruption n.打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物
without interruption连续地；不断地
18.choke v.(使）窒息；（使）哽咽
choke to death窒息而死
choke on被……弄窒息/噎住
choke up(因感情激动而）哽咽
choked adj.堵塞的；生气的；恼怒的
19.desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
be desperate for sth.极想；渴望某物
be desperate to do sth.极想/拼命做某事
desperately adv.绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地；极度地
despair n.绝望 v.绝望；感到无望
desperation n.绝望
in desperation绝望地
desperately need/want急需
20.practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的
practically adv.几乎；实际上
practice n.练习；实习；实践；惯例；习惯
practice/practise v.实践；实习；练习
practice/practice doing sth.练习做某事
21.obstruction n.阻碍；堵塞；阻碍物
obstruct v.阻碍；阻挡
22.grab vt.抓住；攫取 n.抓取；抢夺
近：grasp v.抓紧；理解 n.紧抓；理解
grab—grabbed—grabbed—grabbing
23.justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由
justify doing sth.证明做某事有道理
justify sth.为……辩护
just adj.公正的；公平的；正当的
justice n.公正；公平；公道
24.manual n.使用手册；说明书
adj.用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的
an instruction manual用法指南
manual labour/jobs/skills/workers
体力劳动/体力活/手工技巧/体力劳动者
25.foggy adj.有雾的
fog n.雾
n.
cloud
rain
snow
dust
dirt
frost
mist
adj.
cloudy
rainy
snowy
dusty
dirty
frosty
misty
重点补充：
1. organ n.器官；风琴 paly the organ
2. sour adj.酸的
3.the elderly上了年纪的人 the old/aged老人
4.tight adj.—tightly adv.—tighten v.使变紧；使牢固
5.motion n.运动；移动 motionless adj.静止的；一动不动的
6.out of shape健康状况不好 反：in good shape
7.member n.成员
8.suburb n.郊区；城外 urban adj.城镇的；城市的
练习：
1.He asked the workers to use traditional _____________(technique) to make the bricks into walls.
2.Only a ______________(minor) of people support the idea.
3.The ____________(electric) engineer determined to buy an _________(electric) iron and an ____________(electric) dictionary.
4.The report urged that all children ____________(teach) to swim.
5.When I heard this astonishing news, I couldn’t feel ______ east.
6.He spent the evening __________(wrap) up the New Year’s presents.
7.It’s your turn ________(bath) the baby.
8.Some of these ideas could be put into __________(operate).
9.The airline must restore normal services _________ delay.
techniques
minority
electrical
electric
electronic
be taught
at
wrapping
to bath
operation
without
练习：
10.The ___________(drown) man is still breathing.
11.The dog’s legs were ___________(bleed).
12.Many people were panicked into ________(leave) the country.
13.______________(interrupt) are one of the worst things to deal with while you are trying to get work done.
14.It was a _________(fog) morning.
15.How can we justify ___________(spend) so much money on so many clothes
16.I’ll take some __________(practice) steps to lose weight.
17.I was absolutely desperate _________(see) the paramedic.
18.The diner’s dog choked ______ a bone.
19.She got into _____ panic when she couldn’t find her single ticket.
bleeding
leaving
Interruptions
foggy
spending
practical
to see
on
a
drowning
02
Reading and Thinking
It’s a great honour to save a life. –Leigh Bardugo
救人一命，善莫大焉。 —李.巴杜洛
1.The Red Cross红十字会
2.first-aid techniques急救方法
3.hospital leaflet医院宣传册
4.blog post博客帖子
5.be identified by被识别
6.be likely to do sth.很可能做某事
https://www./video/BV1Jq4y127H5/ spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
烧伤急救处理
Para.1
1.adj.基本的；必要的；本质的
2.n.器官
3.充当；担任=serve as
4.n.毒素
5.n.光线；光束；射线
6.阻止某人做某事stop/keep sb. from doing sth.
7.触觉
8.正如你所想象的
9.烧伤burn—burnt—burnt
10.导致；通向
11.n.损害；损伤 injury
12.n.处理；对待；治疗
烧伤的原因
Para.2
1.各种各样的
2.n.液体
3.n.辐射；放射线
4.n.电；电流
5.n.酸 adj.酸的；酸性的
6.n.化学品 adj.化学的；与化学有关的
烧伤的种类
Para.3
1.被分成
2.依靠；依赖；取决于
3.一度/二度/三度烧伤
4.v.影响；侵袭；感动 n.影响
5.n.毫米
6.由……造成
7.adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的
8.家庭事故
9.花费某人时间去做某事
10.n.层；表层；层次
11.n.(植物或动物细胞的）组织；纸巾
12.触电；电击
13.严重的内部损伤
14.n.受害者；患者
15.去医院 go to hospital去看病
16.立刻；马上
烧伤的特点
Para.4
1.微肿
2.微痛
3.当被按压时
4.n.水泡
5.adj.水的；似水的；含水的
6.极度疼痛
7.prep.&adv.在……底下
8.n.神经
9.n.边缘
急救处理
Para.5
1.自来水；活水；流动的水
2.n.过程
3.v.移除；去除；开除；废除
4.如果有必要的话
5.除非
6.n.织物；布料；结构
7.粘到……上
8.用……覆盖……
9.adj.松的；未系紧的；管送的
10.把……应用于……
11.n.感染
12.确保
13.v.呼吸
14.遭受；患病
15.adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的
不规则动词
burn
lead
get
swell
run
stick
burnt/burned
led/leaded
got
swelled
ran
stuck/sticked
burnt/burned
led/leaded
got/gotten
swollen
run
stuck/sticked
1.What’s the main idea of the text
Causes of burns.
First aid treatment.
Characteristics of burns.
Burns and first aid treatment.
2.What is the largest organ of your body
Brain
Mouth
Stomach
Skin.
3.If someone gets burned and his hands get black and white or charred(烧焦的；烧黑的）， it belongs to ___________.
first-degree burns.
second-degree burns.
third-degree burns.
none of the above.
top few millimetres
below the top layer
every layer
the tissue
swollen
painful
white
blisters
watery
painful
the tissue underneath
nerves
cool running water
dry
remove any
cover
still breathe
the hospital at once
organ
acid
millimeter
radiation/rays
fabric
victim
acid
incidents
urgent
organs
loosely
victim
03
Discover Useful Structures
复习doing形式
1.doing的形式
3.doing的注意事项
2.doing的用法
4.练习
1.Doing的形式
形式 主动 被动
一般式 doing(主动进行） being done（被动进行）
完成式 having done（主动完成） having been done（被动完成）
1.He walked in the classroom, _________(sing) a song.
2.He cried for ___________(punish).
3._____________(finish) his homework, he played football for an hour.
4.______________(told) the bad news, he couldn’t help crying.
singing
being punished
Having finished
Having been told
2.doing的用法
A.作主语：doing表示长期习惯性动作；to do表示一次性具体动作。
Seeing is believing.
To paint the wall is my work.
B.作宾语：
避免错过少延期 avoid/miss/put off/postpone
建议完成多练习 suggest/finish/practice
喜欢想象禁不住 enjoy/imagine/can’t help
承认否定不喜欢 admit/deny/dislike
逃避冒险莫原谅 escape/risk/excuse
忍受保持不介意 stand/keep/mind
2.doing的用法
C.作表语：
doing为动名词，相当于n. My job is cleaning the room.
doing为现在分词，相当于adj. The movie is interesting.
D.作定语：
doing表示主动进行：a developing country发展中国家
done表示被动完成： a developed country发达国家
E.作宾语补足语：
doing表示主动进行：I see him playing football on the playground.
done表示被动完成： I see him surrounded by his children.
2.doing的用法
F.作状语(时间/原因/条件/让步/结果/方式/伴随）：
时间状语:Walking in the park, she saw an old friend.
原因状语:Being ill, he was sent to hospital.
伴随状语:My granny sat in the armchair, reading the newspaper.
条件状语:Going there by plane, you’ll arrive tomorrow morning.
让步状语:Having been told many times, he still made the same mistake.
结果状语:His parents died, leaving him two younger brothers.
3.doing的注意事项
doing的复合结构：名词所有格/形容词物主代词/人称代词宾格+doing
Do you mind my/me smoking
B. doing的否定式：not doing
Not finishing his homework makes him anxious.
C. doing作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子主语一致
Playing football with his friends, he felt happy.
D. 独立主格结构：
She being ill, her mother had to look after her at home.
3.doing的注意事项
E. 独立成分作状语
generally/strictly speaking 一般来说/严格说来
judging from/by 根据……来判断
considering…=taking sth. into consideration考虑到
supposing/suppose…假设；假定
providing/provided…如果；假如
assuming…假如
seeing鉴于；考虑到
F. 连词+doing:由when/while/after/before/since/once/if/though/unless/as if引导的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，如果从句的谓语动词是主动状态，可以省略从句的主语，构成连词+doing的形式
Once losing the chance, you can’t easily find it.
3.doing的注意事项
G. doing作定语置于名词前有两种情况：
一种表示主动进行：a swimming girl(一个正在游泳的女孩）
一种表示被修饰名词的性能，用途：a swimming pool(一个游泳池）
练习
1.And when he saw the mists ________(rise) from the river and the soft clouds __________(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
2.In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Culture”, _______(aim) to introduce American customs and the life of high school students.
3.__________________(realise) that your time is limited, you’ll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation.
4.________________(tell) the answer several times, he still couldn’t answer the question.
5._________(prepare) others for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke yourself when showing your sense of humor.
rising
surrounding
aiming
Having realised
Having been told
Preparing
练习
6. My wife had a long talk with Sally, _________(explain) why she didn’t want the children to play together.
7. _______ (judge) from what he said, I found he wasn’t satisfied with my work.
8.Once _______(lose) the chance, you can’t easily find it.
9.__________________(finish) her homework, the little girl began to watch TV.
10. Autumn ________(come), swallows go to the south.
11. While _________(work), I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
12.It _______(be) sunny, we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow.
13.________________(warn) by the teacher, they didn’t make such mistakes.
explaining
Judging
losing
Having finished
coming
working
being
Having been warned
living
Trying
breathing
lying
was already set up
not hearing
arriving
having been taken
frightening
04
Using Language
Heimlich Maneuver海姆立克急救法_哔哩哔哩_bilibili
Para.1
1.让某事被做
2.v.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断
3.v.高声喊；大声叫 n.尖叫
4.一同就餐者
5.被某物噎住
6.with+宾语+doing
7.然而；当……时候；尽管；虽然
8.adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
9.拍打某人的背部
Para.2
1.立刻；马上
2.在……的帮助下
3.能够做某事
4.帮助某人站起来
5.海姆里希急救法
6.强行将某物排出
7.adv.立刻；马上 conj.一……就
8.v.呼吸
9.确保……
10.建议……
11.小口进食
Para.3
1.vi.倒塌；昏倒
2.成千上万的
3.adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的
4.事实上
5.如此……以致于……
Para.4
1.看到某人正在做某事
2.拨打急救电话
3.拍打某人的背部
4.n.阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物
5.通过做某事
6.用……围紧/缠绕……
7.一手握拳
8.vt.抓住；攫取 n.抓取；抢夺
9.adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地
10.向上推
11.n.运动；移动
12.继续做某事
Para.5
1.与之相反；作为代替
2.v.放置；下蛋
3.面朝下
4.在大腿上
5.v.减小；降低 adj.较下的
6.其余的；剩下的
7.用力拍打上背部
Para.6
1.vi.重要
2.袖手旁观；站在旁边；支持
3.adv.幸运地；幸好
4.疑问词+to do
5.保持冷静
6.vi.作出反应
7.证明某事是有道理的
8.有做某事的责任
9.互相；彼此
10.n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利
不规则动词
hold
slap
run
stand
get
make
speak
wrap
grab
hurt
held
slapped
ran
stood
got
made
spoke
wrapped
grabbed
hurt
held
slapped
run
stood
got/gotten
made
spoken
wrapped
grabbed
hurt
Having sat
riding
returning
not wanting
turning
Slowing
throwing
trying
walking
Getting
T
H
A
N
K
S
感谢观看