2014年中考复习教材梳理新目标英语八年级(下)Units 3～4

课件87张PPT。八年级(下)　Units 3～4
1．(2013·温州)Sam opened the door and __________ a lovely dog outside.
A．finds B．found
C．has found D．will find
解析：考查动词时态。根据本句中表示并列关系的连词“and”和其前的动词“opened”可推知，该空白处应用一般过去时。故选B。
答案：B2．(2013·湖州)—Would you mind speaking more slowly? I can hardly __________ you.
—Of course not.
A．read B．follow C．miss D．match
解析：考查动词辨析。read“阅读”；follow“跟随；理解”；miss“错过”；match“相配”。由语境可知选B项。
答案：B
3．(2013·杭州)Sally took a photo of her friends while they __________ computer games.
A．play B．are playing
C．have played D．were playing
解析：考查动词时态。while强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生。由语境可知，用过去进行时。故选D。
答案：D
4．(2012·宁波)—So many problems! I'm too tired.
—You should try to __________ them by yourself.You're not a child any longer.
A．get over B．get off C．get on D．get into
解析：考查动词短语辨析。get over“克服”； get off “下车”；get on“上车”；get into “进入”。句意为“那么多问题，我太累了。”“你应该尽力自己克服它们。你不再是一个孩子了。”故选A。
答案：A5．(2012·义乌)—Jim, would you please tidy up your room by yourself? __________， you are no longer a child.
—All right, I'm coming.
A．First of all B．After all
C．As a result D．For example解析：考查介词词组的词义辨析。first of all“首先”；after all“毕竟”；as a result“作为……的结果”；for example“例如”。由句意可知选B。
答案：B
6．(2012·宁波)John is __________(幸运的) enough to be chosen for the swimming club.
解析：is为系动词，后接形容词作表语。
答案：lucky
②The students are supposed to wear school uniforms when they're at school.(改为同义句)
The students ____________ ____________ school uniforms when they're at school.
答案：should wear3．take off 起飞 It's very hot here.Why not __________ your coat?
A．have on　　 B．take off
C．put off　　 D．put on
答案：B跟踪训练 12
八年级(下)　Units 3～4 Ⅰ.单项填空(15分)
1．—Look.What a nice garden!
—Yes, it ________ every day.
A．cleans B．was cleaned
C．is cleaned D．has been cleaned
解析：考查动词语态。garden与clean之间为动宾关系，又由every day可知应为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
答案：C
2．(2013·金华第四中学模拟)We had never met before, so we ________ to introduce ourselves to each other.
A．are supposed B．supposed
C．were supposed D．should
解析：be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，又由前半句时态可知此处应用过去时，故选C项。
答案：C3．(2013·雅安)Amy was reading a book________ I came in.
A．when B．while C．because D．though
解析：考查时间状语从句的引导词。when“当……时候”，常引导时间状语从句；while引导时间状语从句时通常用进行时态，表示主句的动作发生的同时，从句动作也正在发生；because“因为”；though“尽管，虽然”。根据句意可知选A项。
答案：A4．—How soon is the plane going to ________？
—In an hour.
A．take out B．take off
C．take care of D．take a vacation
解析：考查短语辨析。take out“取出”；take off“(飞机)起飞”；take care of“照顾”；take a vacation“度假”。由句意可知应选B项。
答案：B 5．I hope you can ________ the difficulty and improve your spoken English soon.
A．look at B．get over
C．look over D．get up
解析：考查短语辨析。look at“看”；get over“克服”；look over“仔细检查”；get up“起床”。由句意可知应选B项。
答案：B6．—What happened________you yesterday？You didn't come to school.
—I made an appointment with my dentist.
A．with B．at C．for D．to
解析：happen to sb.“某人发生某事”，固定搭配。
答案：D
7．Mother's Day is coming and I do hope she's________.
A．in good health B．in danger
C．in style D．in silence
解析：根据句意判断“母亲节快到了，我希望妈妈身体健康”。A项“身体健康”；B项“处于危险中”；C项“时髦地”；D项“沉默地”。
答案：A8．(2013·苏州)________ a beautiful car! I've never seen it before.
A．What B．Which
C．How D．Whether
解析：考查感叹句。感叹句结构为What (a/an)＋adj.＋名词(＋主语＋谓语)！或How＋adj.＋主语＋谓语！，故选A项。
答案：A
9．Some good books can really ________ our eyes to the outside world.
A．make up B．open up
C．think up D．clean up
解析：make up“编造”；open up“打开”；think up“想出”；clean up“清理”，由句意可知选B项。
答案：B10．(2013·杭州市学军中学模拟)He is good________ English while his sister does well________ Chinese.
A．at; in B．in; at
C．at; at D．in; in
解析：考查固定短语。be good at意思是“擅长”；do well in意思是“在……方面做得好”。句意是“他擅长英语，而他妹妹擅长汉语”。故选A。
答案：A(　　)1.A.excited B．surprised
C．relaxed D．frightened
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。excited“激动的”；surprised“惊讶的”；relaxed“放松的”；frightened“害怕的”，由上文美国男孩赞扬中国女孩的英语说得好，而她却谦虚说不好可知，这个美国男孩对于这个回答非常“惊讶”。
答案：B
(　　)2.A.itself B．herself
C．himself D．themselves
解析：make oneself understood意为“把自己的意思表达清楚”。
答案：C
(　　)3.A.heard B．watched
C．listened to D．looked at
解析：考查动词辨析。hear“听见”，强调“听”的结果；watch“看见”；listen to“听”，强调“听”这个动作；look at“看”。由本句句意“或者这个女孩没有听清楚”知选A项。
答案：A
(　　)4.A.Though B．Although
C．Or D．But
解析：考查连词的用法。though和although均意为“尽管”；or“或者；否则”；but“但是”，由上句句意“是的，你的英语确实说得很好”知此处句意为“但是这个女孩仍然在说：‘不。’”，故选D项。
答案：D
(　　)5.A.when B．which
C．what D．how
解析：考查“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语的用法。didn't know what to say意为“不知道说什么”，what to say充当know的宾语。
答案：C
(　　)6. A.receive B．accept
C．refuse D．disagree
解析：考查动词词义辨析。receive“收到”；accept“接受”；refuse“拒绝”；disagree“不同意”。由本句句意“她没有像美国人一样接受恭维话”知正确答案为B项。
答案：B
(　　)7.A.hardly B．really
C．rarely D．badly
解析：考查副词词义辨析。hardly“几乎不”；really“确实”；rarely“很少”；badly“坏地”。结合本句句意“她确实听明白了这个美国男孩的话，但她认为她应该谦虚一些”可知选B项。
答案：B
(　　)8.A.east B．south C．west D．north
解析：由下句句意“(当受到赞扬时)人们会感到骄傲”，可知这应该是西方人的做法，in the west意为“在西方”，故选C项。
答案：C
(　　)9.A.dutiful B．modest
C．shameful D．confident
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。dutiful“恭敬的”；modest“谦虚的”；shameful“丢脸的”；confident“自信的”，结合上句句意“(当受到赞扬时)人们会感到骄傲”可知此处选D项，confident的意思与“骄傲”并列。
答案：D
(　　)10.A.dishes B．cups
C．glasses D．bowls
解析：dishes you have cooked意为“你做的菜”，故选A项。
答案：A
(　　)11.A.think B．say
C．ask D．mean
解析：考查动词词义辨析。think“认为”；say“说”；ask“问”；mean“意味着”。由本句句意“自信并不意味着骄傲”可知选D项。
答案：D
(　　)12.A.as soon as B．as well as
C．instead of D．in spite of
解析：instead of意为“而不是；代替”，结合本句句意“所以，有时你应该自信而不是谦虚”可知正确答案为选项C。
答案：C
(　　)13.A.Unless B．Until
C．Whether D．If
解析：if意为“如果”，在此处用于引起条件状语从句，由本句句意“如果你谦虚地说：‘不，恐怕我做得不够好’，……”可知选D项。
答案：D
(　　)14.A.another B．the other C．the others D．others
解析：others此处泛指本人之外的其他人，意为“别人，其他人”。由本句句意“无疑你将会被别人看低”可知选D项。
答案：D
(　　)15.A.fail to B．expect to
C．succeed in D．believe in
解析：fail to“做某事失败”；expect to“期望做某事”；succeed in“成功做某事”；believe in“信任”。由本句句意“当寻找工作时，如果一个人说：‘是的，我一定会做好它’而不是‘让我试试看’，他/她会期望得到这份工作”可知正确答案。
答案：B