2014年中考复习教材梳理新目标英语八年级(下)Units 9～10

课件91张PPT。八年级(下)　Units 9～10
1．(2013·温州)—It's Father's Day today, __________？
—Yes. Let's buy a gift for Dad.
A．isn't it B．doesn't it
C．isn't he D．doesn't he
解析：考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句的句式结构“前肯后否”和前半句中的“It's”可知，附加问句部分应为isn't it。故选A。
答案：A2．(2012·杭州)People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers, __________？
A．don't they B．do they
C．shouldn't they D．should they
解析：考查反意疑问句。句子陈述部分的谓语是should be，是情态动词should的肯定形式，所以疑问部分应该由shouldn't构成。故选C。
答案：C3．(2012·义乌)My aunt is leaving for Hong Kong and I'm going to the airport to __________.
A．pick her up B．see her off
C．ring her up D．wake her up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意“我阿姨要出发去香港，我要去机场给她送行”。pick up“捡起，接载”；see off“为……送行”；ring up“给……打电话”；wake up“叫醒”。根据句意选B。
答案：B4．(2012·绍兴)—How is the __________ in Guangzhou?
—Awful. There are always long lines of cars on roads.
A．culture B．food C．weather D．traffic
解析：考查名词辨析。culture“文化”；food“食物”；weather“天气”；traffic“交通”。根据答语“路上总是有汽车排成长长的队伍”可以判断此处询问的是“广州的交通如何”，故选D。
答案：D5．(2011·绍兴)Hundreds of students came to Shaoxing to work________ the World Choir Games in 2010.
A．at B．with C．for D．on
解析：work for...“为……工作”，其他选项均不符合句意。
答案：C②(改为同义句)
The population of London is about 8 million.
__________ __________ about 8 million people in London.
答案：There are
②When we practice speaking English together, we often __________ in Chinese.
A．end up speak B．end up to speak
C．end up speaking D．end speaking
答案：C
③She hardly eats junk food, __________ she?
答案：does
④Let's play football, __________ __________？
答案：shall we
②I live __________ the mountains.
A．over B．among
C．at D．between
答案：B
跟踪训练 15
八年级(下)　Units 9～10 Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)
1．________ of our classmates are good at basketball.
A．Three quarters B．Three fourth
C．Third four D．Three quarter
解析：考查分数表达法。分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母用复数，通常用quarter来表示“四分之一”。
答案：A2．(2013·衢州兴华中学模拟)—He's never told lies to others, ________？
—No, so he has won a prize for his honesty.
A．doesn't he B．isn't he
C．hasn't he D．has he
解析：考查反意疑问句。陈述部分为含有never的否定句，故附加问句部分应用肯定形式，且应与主句时态一致，故应用现在完成时，故选D项。
答案：D3．—________ you ever ________ to my hometown?
—Yes, I often go there on business.
A．Have; been B．Have; gone
C．Did; go D．Are; going
解析：have/has been to sp.“曾经去过某地”，现在已经回来了；have/has gone to sp.“去了某地”，还没有回来，由答句“I often go there on business.”可知应选A项。
答案：A4．—Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?
—I don't like ________.I prefer the new kind of MP4.
A．both B．none C．neither D．either
解析：both两者都，none三者或三者以上都不，neither两者都不，either两者中任何一个。由句中“don't”及“I prefer the new kind of MP4.”可知应选D项。
答案：D5．Will you ________ my article to find out whether I've made any mistakes?
A．look after B．look up
C．look through D．look into
解析：考查词组辨析。look after“照顾”；look up“查找”；look through“检查，浏览”；look into“调查”。由句意可知应选C项。
答案：C6．—Where are you going for your holiday?
—Well, we ________ yet.
A．haven't decided B．hadn't decided
C．don't decide D．didn't decide
解析：由答语中的yet可知此处用现在完成时。
答案：A
7．(2013·兰州)—I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
—________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A．So am I B．Neither am I
C．Neither I am D．So I am
解析：考查倒装句。“Neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”意为“另一者也不……”；“So＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”意为“另一者也……”；“Neither＋主语＋系动词/助动词/情态动词”意为“……的确不这样”；“So＋主语＋系动词/助动词/情态动词”意为“……的确这样”。由句意可知选B项。
答案：B
8．I don't feel like__________anything because I have a stomachache.
A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．to eating
解析：feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。
答案：C
9．—I think________ is boring to stay at home all day.
—I agree with you.
A．it B．this
C．that D．they
解析：考查it的用法。it在宾语从句中作形式主语，句意为“我认为整天待在家里是无聊的。”“我同意。”故选A。
答案：A10．(2013·台州初级中学模拟)Why not ________ him for help when you can't finish ________ the work by yourself?
A．ask; do B．to ask; doing
C．ask; doing D．asking; do
解析：Why not后接动词原形，finish后接动词的-ing形式。
答案：C (　　)1.A.luckily B．terribly
C．quietly D．hard
解析：根据下文中“...because I know you can do it well...”可知选D。
答案：D
(　　)2.A.dislike B．help C．prefer D．start
解析：prefer (not) to do sth.“宁愿(不)做某事”，故选C。
答案：C (　　)3.A.thank B．praise
C．fight D．criticize
解析：由文意可知答案为A。thank意为“感谢”。
答案：A
(　　)4.A.following B．relaxing
C．worrying D．remaining
解析：following“接下来的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；worrying“令人发愁的”；remaining“剩余的”。根据句意选D。
答案：D
(　　)5.A.chance B．trouble C．test D．idea
解析：句意“这是你们最后的机会了”。故答案为A。
答案：A
(　　)6.A.results B．presents
C．papers D．essays
解析：由文章第一句可知选项C符合文意。
答案：C (　　)7.A.given B．sent
C．discovered D．received
解析：根据文意可知选D。receive 意为“得到”。
答案：D
(　　)8.A.where B．that C．what D．when
解析：先行词为test，且引导词在定语从句中作宾语，故关系词用that/which，也可省略。故答案为B。
答案：B
(　　)9.A.confident B．necessary
C．mysterious D．convenient
解析：根据句意可知这些想得B的学生缺乏信心。故选A。
答案：A
(　　)10.A.unusual B．impossible
C．true D．special
解析：通过小故事引申出生活哲理，在现实生活中也是如此。故选C。
答案：C
(　　)11.A.broken off B．dreamed of
C．learned from D．cared about
解析：这些得A的学生，无论从成功还是失败中都能有所得。故选C。
答案：C
(　　)12.A.and B．or C．but D．so
解析：either...or...意为“或者……或者……”。
答案：B
(　　)13.A.ruder B．cuter
C．worse D．better
解析：此处表达的是：他们会变得更好。故选D。
答案：D (　　)14.A.decide B．forget
C．realize D．imagine
解析：decide“决定”； forget“忘记”；realize“意识到，领会”；imagine“想象”。根据句意可知选C。
答案：C
(　　)15.A.something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
解析：根据文意可知没有做不到的事，故不定代词nothing“没有事”符合题意。
答案：D
(　　)1.What's the name of the museum?
A．The Science Museum.
B．The Transport Museum.
C．The Physics Museum.
D．The Space Technology Museum.
解析：细节理解题。由第一段第一句“The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum.”可知。
答案：A (　　)2.The room the author likes best is ________.
A．the Environment room
B．the Launch Pad
C．the Human and Nature room
D．the chemistry room
解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句和第二句可知。
答案：B
(　　)3.Which of the following things isn't allowed in the museum?
A．Buying postcards.
B．Taking photos of the exhibits.
C．Doing physics experiments.
D．Comparing your speed with animals there.
解析：细节理解题。由第五段第二句“For example，you mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum.”可知。
答案：B (　　)4.When we go to the Science Museum，how much should we pay?
A．Five pounds. 　　　 B．Six pounds.
C．No money. D．Ten pounds
解析：细节理解题。由第六段第一句“Above all，the Science Museum is free.”可知。
答案：C
(　　)5.How long is the Science Museum open?
A．Six hours. B．Nine hours.
C．Eight hours. D．Ten hours.
解析：推理计算题。由第六段第二句“...it's open every day，from 10 am to 6 pm.”可知。
答案：C