2014年中考复习教材梳理新目标英语七年级(上)Units 7～12
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| 名称 | 2014年中考复习教材梳理新目标英语七年级(上)Units 7～12 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-02-05 20:10:13 | ||
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课件90张PPT。七年级(上) Units 7～12
1．(2013·湖州)—Who's that man __________ sunglasses?
—He's Jack Ding. I've just got an autograph from him.
A．on B．for C．of D．with
解析：考查介词用法。with sunglasses“戴着太阳镜”。
答案：D
2．(2013·台州)—I want to see the movie Iron Man 3(《钢铁侠3》). Do you know the __________ of the ticket?
—Yes. Five dollars.
A．number B．price C．kind D．name
解析：考查名词辨析。number“号码，数字”；price“价格”；kind“种类”；name“名字”，由答语“Five dollars.”可知选B项。
答案：B3．(2013·温州)Ann often helps me __________ math after school.
A．for B．with C．on D．by
解析：考查固定搭配。help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”，为固定搭配。
答案：B
4．(2013·宁波)The new semester usually begins in September, the n__________ month of a year.
解析：此处应用序数词表示“第九个月份”。
答案：ninth
5．(2012·绍兴)—Come on, let's __________！
—I just want to take it easy. My feet are killing me.
A．study B．chat C．dance D．listen
解析：考查动词辨析。study“学习”；chat“聊天”；dance“跳舞”；listen“听”。根据答语“My feet are killing me.”可知，此处表示“来吧，让我们一起来跳舞”，故选C。
答案：C6．(2012·宁波)—Why didn't you try your best to get on the subway?
—I tried to, but it started moving __________ I could get on it.
A．before B．after C．since D．if
解析：before“在……之前”；after“在……之后”；since“自从”； if“(表条件)如果”。句意为“为什么不尽力赶上地铁？”“我尽力了，但是在我赶到之前，地铁开动了。”故选A。
答案：A7．(2011·杭州)A smile costs nothing, but gives so ________.
A．little B．few C．many D．much
解析：由“but”可知前后为转折关系，故选D。
答案：D (完成句子)
①你要来点面包吗？
Do you__________ __________bread?
答案：want some
②我妈妈想要我每天喝牛奶。
My mother wants me__________ __________ milk every day.
答案：to drink2．listen v．听
listen 用作动词，经常与to 连用，意为“听”，指努力地去听，强调听的过程。
We must listen to the teachers carefully in class.
上课我们必须认真听老师讲解。
【辨析】listen, hear与sound
She enjoys listening to pop music.她喜欢听流行音乐。
I didn't hear the clock strike.我没有听到钟响。
That idea sounds good.那个主意听起来不错。
It's not polite for the students __________ the teacher in class.
A．to listen to B．to hear
C．not to listen to D．not to hear
答案：C
3．busy adj.忙的；繁忙的；忙碌的
(1)busy用作形容词，其反义词为free“有空的；空闲的”。
He is busy all day.他整日很忙。
(2)常用结构为be busy with sth.或be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。
He is busy with his room.
＝He is busy cleaning his room.
他正在忙着打扫房间。 (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
①The traffic during the rush hour is much __________(busy) than usual.
答案：busier
②It is the harvest time.The farmers are busy __________(get) in the crops.
答案：getting
—How much is the red coat？这件红色外套多少钱？
—It's eighty yuan.八十元。
—How much are these socks？这些短袜多少钱？
—They're two dollars.两美元。
【拓展】
这支钢笔多少钱？
How much is the pen(worth)?
How much does the pen cost?
What's the price of the pen?
(根据句意完成句子)
—__________ __________ __________the pair of shoes?
—$30 is enough.
答案：How much is
—I'm thirsty.Could you please give me__________ water?
—Sure.
A．few B．little
C．a few D．a little
答案：D
①How kind the old men are！(改为同义句)
__________ __________old men they are!
答案：What kind
②__________happily the children are flying kites!
A．What B．How C．How a D．What a
答案：B
(用speak/tell/say/talk填空)
①Mrs Smith was__________with her students when I visited her.
答案：talking
②Excuse me.I can't__________French. Can we _______ about it in English?
答案：speak; talk
③__________me your email address so that I can send you the photos.
答案：Tell
④He__________goodbye to his parents and left home.
答案：said
2．and, but与or
①—I don't think your brother really likes drama series.
—No，__________he still watches the program.
A．and B．so C．or D．but
答案：D
②(2013·台州)—Hurry up, __________ you will be late for school.
—OK. I'm coming.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
答案：C
跟踪训练 2
七年级(上) Units 7～12 Ⅰ.单项填空(15分)
1．—________ hard work you have done!
—It's very kind of you to say so.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
解析：考查感叹句引导词用法。感叹句常由what或how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，work为不可数名词，不能加不定冠词，故选A项。
答案：A2．Don't forget to ________ “Thank you” when someone has helped you.
A．speak B．tell C．talk D．say
解析：考查动词词义辨析。speak“讲话，发言”；tell“告诉，讲述”；talk“谈论，交谈”；say“说”，根据句意可知选D项。
答案：D
3．(2013·台州初级中学联考)More and more young people in China celebrate Christmas Day ________ December 25th.
A．at B．on C．in D．of
解析：考查介词的用法。根据题意，越来越多的中国年轻人在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。at后接时刻，on后接具体某一日，in后接时间段。12月25日是具体某一日，故选B。
答案：B4．—________ that pair of blue pants?
—________ only 20 yuan.
A．How many are; They're
B．How much are; They're
C．How many is; It's
D．How much is; It's
解析：询问价格时应用how much，首先排除A、C项；名词有量词修饰时，由量词的单复数来决定谓语动词的单复数，故选D项。
答案：D
5．—Why don't you take the T-shirt, Linda?
—I have only $10.I can't ________ it.
A．borrow B．afford C．sell D．bring
解析：考查动词词义辨析。borrow“借”；afford“负担得起”； sell“卖”；bring“带来”。由句意可知选择B项。
答案：B6．—Bob, we are moving this weekend.
—Congratulations.________ you happiness in your new flat.
A．Wish B．Hope C．Expect D．Send
解析：wish后可以跟双宾语，表示祝福。
答案：A
7．(2013·苏州)We're going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's car. You can come with us________ you can meet us there later.
A．or B．but C．and D．then
解析：考查连词辨析。or“或者”；but“但是”；and“并且”；then“那么”。由句意可知选A项。
答案：A8．(2013·滨州)________ man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays________ football with us.
A．A; the B．The; a C．The; / D．A; /
解析：考查冠词的用法。名词man后有作后置定语的介词短语修饰，因此表特指，用定冠词the；play与球类名词连用时其前不加冠词。
答案：C
9．Daming didn't go to visit Hong Kong Disneyland on Sunday ________ he was very busy.
A．because B．so
C．because of D．but
解析：because引导原因状语从句，解释大明没有去参观香港迪斯尼乐园的原因。
答案：A10．(2013·金华第四中学模拟)There are many trees and flowers on ________ side of Jingshi East Road.
A．both B．all C．each D．every
解析：each指两者中的每一个；both两者都；every指三者或三者以上中的每一个，由“路有两边”以及side用的是单数形式可知C项正确。
答案：C ( )1.A.painting B．books C．school D．money
解析：由后文“the art college”可知只有A项painting符合语境。
答案：A
( )2.A.any B．all C．both D．neither
解析：由下文可知，此处是指无法负担两个人同时去上学，both of them“他们两个”。
答案：C ( )3.A.looked out B．worked out
C．took out D．got out
解析：work out“想出；算出”，此处指找到了解决办法。
答案：B
( )4.A.off B．away C．up D．down
解析：go down into the mines 指“去地下煤矿工作”。
答案：D ( )5.A.support B．agree C．follow D．let
解析：由下文“...he would support the other brother studying...”可知此处填support。
答案：A
( )6.A.home B．mine C．college D．school
解析：由上文“...his brother studying at the college.”可知此处填college符合上下文语境。
答案：C ( )7.A.better B．worse
C．cheaper D．older
解析：由下文“...to make a lot of money for his paintings.”可推知此处是指他的画比他许多老师画得都要好，故用better。
答案：A
( )8.A.arrived B．graduated
C．walked D．waited
解析：此处意为“……到他毕业的时候……”，graduate “毕业”。
答案：B
( )9.A.Before B．When
C．Though D．While
解析：表示“当……时”用when。
答案：B
( )10.A.picked B．turned
C．looked D．stood
解析：stand up from his seat“从他的座位上站起来”。
答案：D
( )11.A.brother B．sister
C．father D．mother
解析：由下句的“Jack”可知，此处是向他的“哥哥”敬酒。
答案：A ( )12.A.way B．idea C．dream D ．practice
解析：去艺术学校学习应是他哥哥的“梦想”，故选C。
答案：C
( )13.A.happily B．surprisedly
C．angrily D．softly
解析：联系上下文语境可知，此处是指“轻声说”。A、B、C均不符合语境。
答案：D ( )14.A.early B．late C．good D．helpful
解析：由下句“Now I can't even hold a glass.”可知现在已经太晚了，故选B。
答案：B
( )15.A.legs B．feet C．arms D．fingers
解析：由句意可知此处是指“手指指向天空”，故选D。
答案：D ( )1.From the poster, we can tell that________ is spoken in the movie.
A．Chinese B．English
C．Japanese D．French
解析：由海报中的“Language: English”可知答案。
答案：B
( )2.The poster shows that the movie lasts________.
A．25 minutes B．60 minutes
C．85 minutes D．125 minutes
解析：由海报中的“Running time: 1 hour 25 minutes”可知电影长1小时25分钟，即85分钟。
答案：C
( )3.John likes the movie because of________.
A．the funny actors B．the wonderful music
C．the sweet voices D．the beautiful scenes
解析：由John的话“It is so well made—some of the scenes are so beautiful.”可知选D项。
答案：D
( )4.Mary and her daughter spent________ watching the movie.
A．$30 B．$40
C．$45 D．$60
解析：由海报中Price一栏以及“I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday...”可知Mary和女儿都应该是全票，而且是在周二，故应付60美元。
答案：D ( )5.According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a________ story.
A．funny B．sad
C．terrible D．true
解析：由“It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there.”以及“My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing.”可知答案。
答案：A
1．(2013·湖州)—Who's that man __________ sunglasses?
—He's Jack Ding. I've just got an autograph from him.
A．on B．for C．of D．with
解析：考查介词用法。with sunglasses“戴着太阳镜”。
答案：D
2．(2013·台州)—I want to see the movie Iron Man 3(《钢铁侠3》). Do you know the __________ of the ticket?
—Yes. Five dollars.
A．number B．price C．kind D．name
解析：考查名词辨析。number“号码，数字”；price“价格”；kind“种类”；name“名字”，由答语“Five dollars.”可知选B项。
答案：B3．(2013·温州)Ann often helps me __________ math after school.
A．for B．with C．on D．by
解析：考查固定搭配。help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”，为固定搭配。
答案：B
4．(2013·宁波)The new semester usually begins in September, the n__________ month of a year.
解析：此处应用序数词表示“第九个月份”。
答案：ninth
5．(2012·绍兴)—Come on, let's __________！
—I just want to take it easy. My feet are killing me.
A．study B．chat C．dance D．listen
解析：考查动词辨析。study“学习”；chat“聊天”；dance“跳舞”；listen“听”。根据答语“My feet are killing me.”可知，此处表示“来吧，让我们一起来跳舞”，故选C。
答案：C6．(2012·宁波)—Why didn't you try your best to get on the subway?
—I tried to, but it started moving __________ I could get on it.
A．before B．after C．since D．if
解析：before“在……之前”；after“在……之后”；since“自从”； if“(表条件)如果”。句意为“为什么不尽力赶上地铁？”“我尽力了，但是在我赶到之前，地铁开动了。”故选A。
答案：A7．(2011·杭州)A smile costs nothing, but gives so ________.
A．little B．few C．many D．much
解析：由“but”可知前后为转折关系，故选D。
答案：D (完成句子)
①你要来点面包吗？
Do you__________ __________bread?
答案：want some
②我妈妈想要我每天喝牛奶。
My mother wants me__________ __________ milk every day.
答案：to drink2．listen v．听
listen 用作动词，经常与to 连用，意为“听”，指努力地去听，强调听的过程。
We must listen to the teachers carefully in class.
上课我们必须认真听老师讲解。
【辨析】listen, hear与sound
She enjoys listening to pop music.她喜欢听流行音乐。
I didn't hear the clock strike.我没有听到钟响。
That idea sounds good.那个主意听起来不错。
It's not polite for the students __________ the teacher in class.
A．to listen to B．to hear
C．not to listen to D．not to hear
答案：C
3．busy adj.忙的；繁忙的；忙碌的
(1)busy用作形容词，其反义词为free“有空的；空闲的”。
He is busy all day.他整日很忙。
(2)常用结构为be busy with sth.或be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。
He is busy with his room.
＝He is busy cleaning his room.
他正在忙着打扫房间。 (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
①The traffic during the rush hour is much __________(busy) than usual.
答案：busier
②It is the harvest time.The farmers are busy __________(get) in the crops.
答案：getting
—How much is the red coat？这件红色外套多少钱？
—It's eighty yuan.八十元。
—How much are these socks？这些短袜多少钱？
—They're two dollars.两美元。
【拓展】
这支钢笔多少钱？
How much is the pen(worth)?
How much does the pen cost?
What's the price of the pen?
(根据句意完成句子)
—__________ __________ __________the pair of shoes?
—$30 is enough.
答案：How much is
—I'm thirsty.Could you please give me__________ water?
—Sure.
A．few B．little
C．a few D．a little
答案：D
①How kind the old men are！(改为同义句)
__________ __________old men they are!
答案：What kind
②__________happily the children are flying kites!
A．What B．How C．How a D．What a
答案：B
(用speak/tell/say/talk填空)
①Mrs Smith was__________with her students when I visited her.
答案：talking
②Excuse me.I can't__________French. Can we _______ about it in English?
答案：speak; talk
③__________me your email address so that I can send you the photos.
答案：Tell
④He__________goodbye to his parents and left home.
答案：said
2．and, but与or
①—I don't think your brother really likes drama series.
—No，__________he still watches the program.
A．and B．so C．or D．but
答案：D
②(2013·台州)—Hurry up, __________ you will be late for school.
—OK. I'm coming.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
答案：C
跟踪训练 2
七年级(上) Units 7～12 Ⅰ.单项填空(15分)
1．—________ hard work you have done!
—It's very kind of you to say so.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
解析：考查感叹句引导词用法。感叹句常由what或how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，work为不可数名词，不能加不定冠词，故选A项。
答案：A2．Don't forget to ________ “Thank you” when someone has helped you.
A．speak B．tell C．talk D．say
解析：考查动词词义辨析。speak“讲话，发言”；tell“告诉，讲述”；talk“谈论，交谈”；say“说”，根据句意可知选D项。
答案：D
3．(2013·台州初级中学联考)More and more young people in China celebrate Christmas Day ________ December 25th.
A．at B．on C．in D．of
解析：考查介词的用法。根据题意，越来越多的中国年轻人在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。at后接时刻，on后接具体某一日，in后接时间段。12月25日是具体某一日，故选B。
答案：B4．—________ that pair of blue pants?
—________ only 20 yuan.
A．How many are; They're
B．How much are; They're
C．How many is; It's
D．How much is; It's
解析：询问价格时应用how much，首先排除A、C项；名词有量词修饰时，由量词的单复数来决定谓语动词的单复数，故选D项。
答案：D
5．—Why don't you take the T-shirt, Linda?
—I have only $10.I can't ________ it.
A．borrow B．afford C．sell D．bring
解析：考查动词词义辨析。borrow“借”；afford“负担得起”； sell“卖”；bring“带来”。由句意可知选择B项。
答案：B6．—Bob, we are moving this weekend.
—Congratulations.________ you happiness in your new flat.
A．Wish B．Hope C．Expect D．Send
解析：wish后可以跟双宾语，表示祝福。
答案：A
7．(2013·苏州)We're going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's car. You can come with us________ you can meet us there later.
A．or B．but C．and D．then
解析：考查连词辨析。or“或者”；but“但是”；and“并且”；then“那么”。由句意可知选A项。
答案：A8．(2013·滨州)________ man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays________ football with us.
A．A; the B．The; a C．The; / D．A; /
解析：考查冠词的用法。名词man后有作后置定语的介词短语修饰，因此表特指，用定冠词the；play与球类名词连用时其前不加冠词。
答案：C
9．Daming didn't go to visit Hong Kong Disneyland on Sunday ________ he was very busy.
A．because B．so
C．because of D．but
解析：because引导原因状语从句，解释大明没有去参观香港迪斯尼乐园的原因。
答案：A10．(2013·金华第四中学模拟)There are many trees and flowers on ________ side of Jingshi East Road.
A．both B．all C．each D．every
解析：each指两者中的每一个；both两者都；every指三者或三者以上中的每一个，由“路有两边”以及side用的是单数形式可知C项正确。
答案：C ( )1.A.painting B．books C．school D．money
解析：由后文“the art college”可知只有A项painting符合语境。
答案：A
( )2.A.any B．all C．both D．neither
解析：由下文可知，此处是指无法负担两个人同时去上学，both of them“他们两个”。
答案：C ( )3.A.looked out B．worked out
C．took out D．got out
解析：work out“想出；算出”，此处指找到了解决办法。
答案：B
( )4.A.off B．away C．up D．down
解析：go down into the mines 指“去地下煤矿工作”。
答案：D ( )5.A.support B．agree C．follow D．let
解析：由下文“...he would support the other brother studying...”可知此处填support。
答案：A
( )6.A.home B．mine C．college D．school
解析：由上文“...his brother studying at the college.”可知此处填college符合上下文语境。
答案：C ( )7.A.better B．worse
C．cheaper D．older
解析：由下文“...to make a lot of money for his paintings.”可推知此处是指他的画比他许多老师画得都要好，故用better。
答案：A
( )8.A.arrived B．graduated
C．walked D．waited
解析：此处意为“……到他毕业的时候……”，graduate “毕业”。
答案：B
( )9.A.Before B．When
C．Though D．While
解析：表示“当……时”用when。
答案：B
( )10.A.picked B．turned
C．looked D．stood
解析：stand up from his seat“从他的座位上站起来”。
答案：D
( )11.A.brother B．sister
C．father D．mother
解析：由下句的“Jack”可知，此处是向他的“哥哥”敬酒。
答案：A ( )12.A.way B．idea C．dream D ．practice
解析：去艺术学校学习应是他哥哥的“梦想”，故选C。
答案：C
( )13.A.happily B．surprisedly
C．angrily D．softly
解析：联系上下文语境可知，此处是指“轻声说”。A、B、C均不符合语境。
答案：D ( )14.A.early B．late C．good D．helpful
解析：由下句“Now I can't even hold a glass.”可知现在已经太晚了，故选B。
答案：B
( )15.A.legs B．feet C．arms D．fingers
解析：由句意可知此处是指“手指指向天空”，故选D。
答案：D ( )1.From the poster, we can tell that________ is spoken in the movie.
A．Chinese B．English
C．Japanese D．French
解析：由海报中的“Language: English”可知答案。
答案：B
( )2.The poster shows that the movie lasts________.
A．25 minutes B．60 minutes
C．85 minutes D．125 minutes
解析：由海报中的“Running time: 1 hour 25 minutes”可知电影长1小时25分钟，即85分钟。
答案：C
( )3.John likes the movie because of________.
A．the funny actors B．the wonderful music
C．the sweet voices D．the beautiful scenes
解析：由John的话“It is so well made—some of the scenes are so beautiful.”可知选D项。
答案：D
( )4.Mary and her daughter spent________ watching the movie.
A．$30 B．$40
C．$45 D．$60
解析：由海报中Price一栏以及“I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday...”可知Mary和女儿都应该是全票，而且是在周二，故应付60美元。
答案：D ( )5.According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a________ story.
A．funny B．sad
C．terrible D．true
解析：由“It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there.”以及“My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing.”可知答案。
答案：A