专题突破·讲练结合第一讲单项填空

课件76张PPT。第三篇　专题突破·讲练结合
第一讲　单项填空
专题训练 1 单项填空 1.Mr Yang's daughter is pretty good ________ drawing pictures and has won many prizes.
A．with　　　 B．for　　　　　
C．in　　　　　D．at
解析：考查介词的用法。be good for“对……有好处”；be good at“擅长”。根据句意可知选D。
答案：D2．Sandy didn't tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a __________.
A．gift B．call C．surprise D．note
解析：考查名词词义辨析。gift“礼物”；call“(一次)电话”；surprise“惊喜”；note“笔记”。由句意可知选C项。
答案：C
3．—I always take a walk after supper.
—Do you？It's really a healthy __________.
A．rule B．habit C．custom D．match
解析：考查名词词义辨析。habit意为“习惯”，符合题意。
答案：B4．Tian'anmen Square is one of __________ squares in the world.
A．large B．larger
C．largest D．the largest
解析：考查句式。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”。故选D。
答案：D5．(2013·杭州市第二中学模拟)Mr Green __________ to the manager now.You'd better call him later.
A．talk B．talked
C．is talking D．was talking
解析：考查动词时态。now“现在”，通常与现在进行时连用。故选C。
答案：C6．(2013·济南)—How long has Robert ________？
—Since 2004.
A．been to Beijing B．become a policeman
C．joined the art club D．studied in this school解析：句意为“Robert在这个学校学习多长时间了？”“从2004年开始。”因为答语中有since，故应用现在完成时且动词用延续性动词，故排除B、C项，又因为has/have been to＋地点，指“到过某地”，不符合题意。故选D。
答案：D
7．Prometheus(《普罗米修斯》)is such ________ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it __________ second time.
A．a; a B．a; the C．/; the D．/; a
解析：考查冠词的用法。“such＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词”是固定结构，故排除C和D；序数词前面加不定冠词a/an，表示“又一次；再一次”，故选A。
答案：A8．(2013·台州初级中学调研)—Shall I tell Bob the news?
—No, you __________.I've told him already.
A．shouldn't B．wouldn't
C．mustn't D．needn't
解析：考查情态动词。shouldn't“不应该”；wouldn't“不会”；mustn't表禁止；needn't“不必”。由后句I've told him already.可知选D项。
答案：D9．—Would you like anything else?
—No, __________ else.Thank you.
A．everything B．anything
C．nothing D．something
解析：考查不定代词。everything“一切事物”；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing“没有东西；没有事”；something“某事；某物”。由句中No可知表否定。故选C。
答案：C10．People complain that the price of the apartment is getting __________.
A．lower and lower
B．higher and higher
C．cheaper and cheaper
D．more and more expensive
解析：考查形容词。形容价格(price)的高低用high和low。由句意知选B。
答案：B11．(2013·衢州兴华中学月考)—Tina，mother says we can have a pet！How about a dog?
—I prefer a cat.It is __________ to take care of.
A．easy B．easier
C．easiest D．the easiest
解析：考查形容词比较级。It is easy to do sth.是固定句式，意为“做某事很容易”。此处为两者之间比较，故选B。
答案：B12．—Tom, help __________ to some fruit.
—Thank you!
A．you　 B．yours　 C．yourself　 D．yourselves
解析：考查反身代词。help oneself为固定搭配，且Tom为单数。故选C。
答案：C13．(2013·杭州市学军中学模拟)—Thanks for your wonderful dinner.I have to go now.
—It's raining hard.Don't __________ until it stops.
A．arrive B．stay C．come D．leave
解析：考查动词词义辨析。arrive“到达”；stay“逗留”；come“来”；leave“离开”。由句意可知选D。
答案：D14．Don't forget to ____________ “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.
A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk
解析：考查动词词义辨析。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”；say“说”，后常跟说的内容；speak“讲”，后常跟某种语言；talk about sth. with sb.“与某人讨论某事”。由句意可知选B。
答案：B15．All of us find __________ necessary to take exercise every day.
A．this B．that C．it D．them
解析：find it＋形容词＋to do sth.为固定句式。故选C。
答案：C16．Keep practicing and you __________ your English.
A．improve B．will improve
C．improved D．were improving
解析：考查动词时态。由句意“继续练习，你会提高你的英语。”判断后句用一般将来时。故选B。
答案：B17．(2013·温州市实验中学月考)—Do you want tea or coffee?
—__________.I really don't mind.
A．None B．Either C．Neither D．All
解析：考查不定代词。none“(三者或三者以上)都不”；either“两者之一”；neither“两者都不”；all“(三者或三者以上)全部”。问句中提到tea和coffee，由答句中I really don't mind.可知应选B。
答案：B18．(2013·潍坊)The man ________ is talking to our teacher is Betty's father.
A．which B．whom C．who D．what
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意为“那个正跟我们老师说话的男人是贝蒂的父亲”。因关系词修饰的是人，同时在从句中充当主语，故选C。
答案：C19．The new-designed car is on show now.I wonder __________.
A．how much it cost B．how much did it cost
C．how much it costs D．how much does it cost
解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，又因“车展正在举行”，故从句的时态为一般现在时。故选C。
答案：C20．—What a nice MP3！Whose is it?
—It's __________.My father bought it for me.
A．me B．him C．his D．mine
解析：考查人称代词。此处应用名词性物主代词，又由My father bought it for me.可知应选D。
答案：D21．(2013·临沂)The Olympic Games of 2016 will ________ in Brazil.
A．take after B．take off
C．take place D．take away
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“2016年奥运会将在巴西举行”。take after“(在外貌、行为等方面)与(某个长辈)相像”；take off“起飞”；take place“发生，举行”；take away“拿走”。根据句意可知选C。
答案：C22．The match was really fantastic，__________ when Smith scored in the last time.
A．probably B．exactly
C．especially D．mostly
解析：考查副词用法。probably“可能”；exactly“恰好”；especially“尤其”；mostly“主要地；通常”。由句意知选C。
答案：C23．(2013·金华第四中学调研)I want to have a computer, but I can't __________ to buy one.
A．offer B．provide C．consider D．afford
解析：考查动词词义辨析。offer“提供”；provide“供给”；consider“考虑”；afford“负担得起”，由句意可知选D项。
答案：D24．—Did you go to the flower show in the City Square?
—No.I __________ how to make food then.
A．learn B．learned
C．was learning D．am learning
解析：考查动词时态。由语境可判断用过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作。故选C。
答案：C25．(2013·温州市实验中学模拟)—Another cup of coffee?
—No，thanks.I __________ be off.Mary is waiting for me.
A．can　　B．may　　C．have to 　　D．might
解析：考查情态动词。can“能”；may“可以”；have to“不得不”；might“可能”。由后句Mary is waiting for me.可知应选C。
答案：C26．If I find his phone number，I __________ you.
A．tell　　B．told　　C．will tell　　D．have told
解析：考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，当主句为一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选C。
答案：C
27．(2013·河北)The children decide ________ their schoolyard this Friday afternoon.
A．clean B．to clean
C．cleaning D．cleaned
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“孩子们决定本周五下午打扫他们的校园”。由动词短语decide to do sth.可知应接动词不定式，故选B。
答案：B
28．Mrs. Smith made her students __________ the compositions three times a week.
A．write B．to write
C．written D．writing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“史密斯老师让她的学生每周写三次作文”。表示“使某人做某事”用“make sb. do sth.”，其中do前不带to。
答案：A29．(2013·杭州市学军中学月考)__________ good job she does！She is really a clever girl.
A．What B．How
C．What a D．How a
解析：考查感叹句。感叹句常用what和how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，句中job为可数名词。故选C项。
答案：C30．We are all looking forward to __________ a party at the end of the term.
A．hold B．holding
C．be held D．being held
解析：考查非谓语动词。we作主语，故无须用被动语态；look forward to意为“盼望，期待”，后接动名词作宾语。故选B。
答案：B31．You can't imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents!
A．how they were excited
B．how excited they were
C．how excited were they
D．they were how excited解析：句意为“你很难想象，当他们收到这些圣诞礼物的时候是多么兴奋呀！”宾语从句为感叹句，只有B是感叹句的形式：How＋adj.(adv.)＋主语＋谓语！
答案：B
32．—The volunteers are doing a great job.
—Yes.They are helping the people __________ are suffering from the drought.
A．which B．what C．/ D．who
解析：考查定语从句。the people作定语从句的逻辑主语。故选D。
答案：D33．(2013·台州初级中学联考)If you really hold on to your dreams, they __________ true one day.
A．came B．comes
C．has come D．will come
解析：考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句为一般将来时。故选D。
答案：D34．—How was your trip?
—__________.I hope I can go there again.
A．Just so-so B．Not very good
C．Nothing special D．Wonderful
解析：考查情景交际。由后句“I hope I can go there again.”判断应选wonderful“棒极了”。
答案：D35．—Jenny，your handwriting is much __________ than before.
—Thank you.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．most beautiful D．much beautiful
解析：考查形容词比较级。由句中than可知应用形容词的比较级，beautiful为多音节词，其比较级在其前加more。故选B。
答案：B36．—Mr Li is ill in hospital.His daughter is looking after him.
—__________.
A．I'm sorry to hear that B．Not at all
C．I'm afraid D．It doesn't matter
解析：考查情景交际。当听到别人不好的消息时，应用I'm sorry to hear that.表示遗憾。
答案：A37．(2013·金华第四中学调研)—I can't decide _____.
—You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?
A．how to go there B．who to go with
C．where to visit D．which to choose
解析：考查疑问词＋不定式形式。由答句中the purple sweater or the blue one可知应选D项。
答案：D38．I'm waiting for my friend.If he __________，I __________ swimming alone.
A．doesn't come; will go B．won't come; will go
C．will come; won't go D．don't come; will go
解析：考查主从复合句的时态。主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时，故排除B和C；条件状语从句中的主语he是第三人称单数，故选A。
答案：A39．I'm sorry.I didn't __________ you clearly.Would you say it again?
A．hear B．notice C．see D．watch
解析：考查动词辨析。hear“听见”；notice“注意”；see“看见”；watch“观看”。由后句Would you say it again？可知选A项。
答案：A40．(2013·莱芜)If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure.
A．by B．of C．for D．with
解析：句意为“如果你读很多书，你的生活将会充满快乐”。be full of为固定搭配，意为“充满”，故选B。
答案：B41．—Would you like to go shopping with me?
—If Kate goes, ________.
A．so I will B．so will I
C．so do I D．neither will I
解析：考查倒装句。根据句意可知表示前者叙述的肯定情况同样适用于后者，用“so＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”表示；if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，由句意可知，表示肯定的含义，故选B。
答案：B42．(2013·安徽)The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ________ we take action to protect them.
A．since B．if C．until D．unless
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意为“河流将会变得越来越脏，除非我们采取行动去保护它们”。since“既然，自……以来”；if“如果”；until“直到……为止”；unless“除非”。由句意可知选D。
答案：D43．—__________ have you stayed in New York?
—For about two weeks.
A．How soon B．How often
C．How long D．How far
解析：how soon“多久之后”，回答通常用“in＋一段时间”；how often“多久一次”，回答通常用表示频率的词或短语；how long“多久”，回答通常用“for＋一段时间”；how far“多远”。根据答语可知选C。
答案：C44．—Good news.We will have a __________ holiday.
—I've heard of it.But it's coming in __________.
A．three days; three days' time
B．three days'; three days'
C．three-day; three days
D．three days; three-day time
解析：three-day是一个复合形容词，意思是“三天的”；in three days意思是“在三天以后”，故选C。
答案：C45．(2013·温州市实验中学月考)Mr White said that he had __________ visited the Great Wall before.It's his first time to come to China.
A．ever B．never C．once D．still
解析：考查副词辨析。ever“曾经”；never“从未”；once“一次”；still“仍然”。由后句It's his first time to come to China.可知选B项。
答案：B46．—Where are the Greens，may I ask?
—Well，they __________ England.They have been there for nearly a week now.
A．have been to B．are going to
C．have gone to D．will go to
解析：have been to表示某人曾经去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示某人去某地了，还未回来。根据句意可知他们去英国了，并且还未回来，故选C。
答案：C47．The plan isn't perfect, so we should __________ and make a new one.
A．give up it B．give it up
C．give out it D．give it out
解析：考查动词短语的用法。give up“放弃”；give out“分发”。这两个短语都是动副型短语，代词作宾语时，必须放在中间，故排除A和C。根据句意可知选B。
答案：B48．The students __________how to do the experiment in class yesterday.
A．were taught B．teaches
C．was taught D．teach
解析：考查动词时态和语态。students与teach之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态，主语students是复数，故选A项。
答案：A49．(2013·衢州兴华中学联考)—He didn't go to the lecture this morning, did he?
—__________ Though he was not feeling very well.
A．No, he didn't. B．Yes, he did.
C．No, he did. D．Yes, he didn't.
解析：考查反意疑问句的回答。反意疑问句的回答要根据事实来定。根据句意“尽管他觉得身体不舒服。”可知他仍然去听演讲了，所以要作肯定回答，故选B。
答案：B50．—__________ an Art Festival in your school each term?
—No，but there is an English party.
A．Are there B．Is there
C．Do we have D．Does he have
解析：考查there be句型的用法。由句中名词an Art Festival可知谓语动词应用单数，故选B项。
答案：B