北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5Education lesson2 课件(共18张PPT)

(共18张PPT)
Unit 5 Education
Lesson 2
(1) What is the topic of the lecture
(2) What have been discussed in the speech
(3) What have you learnt from the lecture
Recalling
The objectives of education.
Definition of education and the three objectives of education.
Answer the following questions.
Language points
【释义】
vt. to do something or try to achieve something over a period of time 追求；致力于
【例句】
He will pursue a trade policy that protects American workers.
他将致力于实行保护美国工人的贸易政策。
Why should we even have to decide whether to pursue truth
为什么我们还要决定是否去追求真相呢？
【同根词】
pursuit n. 追求；追赶
【词语辨析】pursue, track, hunt, follow
pursue 指坚持不懈、毫不动摇地紧跟、追赶某人、某物或某个事业。
track 指沿着人或动物留下的印迹或行迹追踪。
hunt 原义为“追猎、猎取”，现用于指追捕或搜寻逃犯等。
follow 普遍用词，含义最广，多指跟随起引导作用的人或物，跟随的动机可以是善意的，也可以是恶意的。
pursue
/p sju:/
Language points
【释义】
adj. connected with the people who live in a country公民的，国民的；not rude文明的
【例句】
The right to vote is a basic civil right.
选举权是公民的一项基本权利。
A civil war is one between people of the same country.
内战是同一国家内的战争。
【同根词】
civic adj. 公民的，市民的
civilize v. 使文明，使开化
【词语辨析】polite, civil
这两个词都有“礼貌的、客气的”的意思，其区别是：
polite 普通常用词，指言论举止无论何时均严谨有教养。
civil 语气弱于polite，着重只达到社交的一般要求，避免粗鲁。
civil
/ s v( )l/
Language points
【释义】
v. to gain sth by your own efforts, ability or behaviour 获得；取得； 学到
【例句】
I tried to acquire the information I needed.
我千方百计地搞到了我所需要的资料。
She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
她英语已经学得很好了。
【派生词】acquisition n. 取得，获得
【词义辨析】
acquire 取得，获得，学到，如：acquire knowledge (获得知识)
inquire 打听，询问，如：inquire a person’s name (问姓名)
achieve 完成，实现，如：He will never achieve anything unless he works harder. (如果不努力工作，他会一事无成。)
require 需要，如：We require more help. (我们需要更多帮助。)
acquire

/ kwa /
Language points
【释义】
vt. to let somebody find out about something by giving them experience of it or showing them what it is like 使接触；使体验
【例句】
We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible. 我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。
【近义词】exposure n. 暴露；揭发
【词语辨析】reveal, expose, uncover
这组词都有“揭露、暴露”的意思，其区别是：
reveal 多指揭露一直隐藏或隐秘的东西，或启示超乎常人理解能力的真理；
expose 多指揭露丑闻、坏人坏事或各种阴谋，也可指某物暴露在外；
uncover 主要指移去遮盖物，让东西显露出来，也可指揭露阴谋、秘密等。
expose
/ k sp z/
Language points
【释义】
v. to form or give an opinion about someone or something after thinking carefully about all the information you know about them 认为，判断；评价
【例句】
You should never judge a person by their looks. 决不要以貌取人。
Schools should not be judged only on exam results. 学校的好坏不能仅凭考试结果来判断。
【常用搭配】
[+ by/ from sth.]
Judging from what you say in your letter, you don’t sound well. 根据你来信中所写的情况来看，你好像不大好。
[+ sb. on sth.]
Competitors will be judged on speed and accuracy. 将根据速度和准确性来对参赛者进行评判。
judge
/d d /
Language points
【释义】
v. to start a company or organization that will continue for a long time; to discover or get proof of something 建立，设立，创立；
查实，确定，证实
【例句】
The brewery was established in 1822.
这家啤酒厂建于1822年。
We have established (that) she was born in 1900.
我们已经证实，她生于1900年。
【常用搭配】
[ …+ oneself]
He has established himself as the leading candidate in the election 他已经确立了竞选中主要候选人的地位。
【同义词】found v.创立，建立
【同根词】establishment n.企业；机构；单位
establish
/ st bl /
Language points
【释义】
adj. expressing disapproval of sb./sth. 批评的，批判性的；extremely important 极重要的，关键的，至关紧要的；serious, uncertain and possibly dangerous 严重的，不稳定的，可能有危险的
【例句】
Tom’s parents were highly critical of the school.
汤姆的父母对学校提出了强烈的批评。
Your decision is critical to our future.
你的决定对我们的将来至关重要。
The first 24 hours after the operation are the most critical.
病人手术后头24小时是最危险的。
【同根词】
critically adv. 批评性地，严重地，精密地
criticism n. 批评
criticize v. 批评，评论
critical
/ kr t kl/
Language points
The three objectives of education
objective n. 目标，目的
something that you are trying to achieve
meet/achieve your objective 达到/实现你的目标
objective adj.
1. 客观的，就事论事的
an objective analysis/assessment/report 客观的分析/评价/报告
2. 宾格的
Language points
object v.
~ to (doing) sth 反对
I really object to being charged for parking.
我非常反对收停车费。
object n.
1. 物体，物品，东西
everyday objects such as cups and saucers
2.（极欲得到、研究、注意等的）对象
3. 目的，目标=aim/purpose
4. 宾语
Language points
subjective adj.
1. 主观的
Everyone’s opinion is bound to be subjective. 每个人的意见都必定是主观的。
2. 主语的，主格的
subject v.
~ sth (to sth) 使臣服，使顺从，(尤指)压服
The Roman Empire subjected most of Europe to its rule.
罗马帝国将欧洲大部分地区置于其统治之下。
2. be subjected to sth 遭受，经受
The city was subjected to heavy bombing.
那座城市遭受猛烈轰炸。
Language points
subject adj.
be subject to sth
可能受……影响的；易遭受……的
Flights are subject to delay because of the fog.
由于大雾，航班可能延误。
取决于, 受……而定
All the holidays on offer are subject to availability.
现行所有的节假日只有在情况允许时才可放假。
3. 受……支配；服从于 under the authority of
All nuclear installations are subject to international safeguards.
一切核设施均需执行国际防护措施。
Language points
… give us insights into how people think and the attitude we need in order to …
insight n.
1. 洞察力，领悟
a writer of great insight 有深刻洞察力的作家
2. [C, U] 洞悉，了解
an understanding of what sth is like
The book gives us fascinating insights into life in Mexico.
这本书让我们对墨西哥的生活有了引人入胜的见解。
Language points
… make people behave with integrity.
integrity n.
1. 诚实正直
2. 完整，完好
to respect the territorial integrity of the nation 尊重该国的领土完整
integrate v. 合并
~ (A) into/with B|~ A and B (使)合并，成为一体
The programs will integrate with your existing software.
这些程序将与您现有的软件集成。
Practice
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms.
1. He is a man of great 　　　　　(洞察力).
2. What is the main o　　　　　　 of this studying
3. She has 　　　　　(追求) the goal of perfection in her art.
4. We’ve always regarded him as a man of 　　　　　(正直).
5. The 　　　　　 (acquire) of wealth is his only purpose.
6. You should rely on your own 　　　　　 (judge).
insight
bjective
pursued
integrity
acquisition
judgement
Assignment
Finish Exercise 1 and 2 on P83 in your workbook.
Goodbye!