人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册：Unit 3 Food and Culture 单词课件(共32张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册：Unit 3 Food and Culture 单词课件(共32张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-28 14:36:01 | ||
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(共32张PPT)
选择性必修二Unit3 单词
River
cuisine；n.；菜肴，风味，烹饪
cuisines
cuisine culture
cuisine specialty
cuisine website
prior；adj.；先前的，优先的
prior to
priority n
语境：
I have a prior engagement at five.
我已经先有一个在五点钟的约会。
She visited me on the day prior to her death.
她去世的前一天还来看我。
你来这里之前做什么事？
What did you do prior to coming here
The duty to protect my sister is prior to all others.
保护我的妹妹是我最重要的责任。
consist；vi.；
consist of；；由……组成(或构成) 无被动，无进行
be made up of
be composed of
be comprised of
consist in=lie in 位于
consist with 与...一致
语境：
Health does not consist with intemperance.
健康和饮酒无度是不能并存的。
英国是由几个国家组成的？
How many countries does the UK consist of
The rescue team is composed of eight soldiers and two doctors.
＝ The rescue team consists of eight soldiers and two doctors.
＝The rescue team is made up of eight soldiers and two doctors.
=The rescue team eight soldiers and two doctors.
救援队由8个士兵和2个医生组成。
pepper；n.；甜椒，灯笼椒，胡椒粉
paper
a piece of paper
two pieces of paper
recipe；n.；烹饪法，食谱
bold；adj.；大胆自信的，敢于冒险的
bald adj
chef；n.；厨师，主厨
chief adj 主要的 =main
peppercorn；n.；胡椒粒
vinegar；n.；醋
stuff；vt.│n.；填满，把……塞进│东西，物品；
stuffed adj
stuff...into.. 把...塞进
stuff...with...用...填满
stuff up 用...堵上
stuff up one’s ear塞住耳朵
语境：
I stuffed everything into a suitcase.
我把东西全塞到一个手提箱里去了。
她装了满满一箱给孩子们的礼物。
She stuffed her suitcase with presents for the kids.
slice；n.│vt.；(切下的食物)薄片│把…切成薄片
slice…off；；切下
a slice of
sliced adj
slice up
cut...into slices
onion；n.；洋葱，葱头
lamb；n.；羊羔肉，羔羊
lamb kebab；；烤羊肉串
elegant；adj.；精美的，讲究的，文雅的
elegance n
elegantly adv
dim sum；n.；点心(中国食品)
exceptional；adj.；特别的，罕见的.
except v
exception n
minimum；adj.│n.；最低(限度)的，最小的│最小值，最少量
maximum
a minimum of最少
at a /the minimum 至少=at least at most
above the minimum 超过最低限度
below the minimum 低于最低限度
down to a minimum 降到最低点
语境：
Today's minimum temperature is 10℃.
今天的最低气温是10 ℃。
We zipped along at a minimum of 55 mph.
我们以最低每小时55英里速度行驶。
这个游戏至少需要三个人才可以玩。
This game requires a minimum of three players.
consume；vt.；吃，喝，饮，消耗
consumer n
consumption n
be consumed with
consume away
temper；n.；脾气，火气
temple n 寺庙
have a hot temper 脾气躁
lose one’s temper (with sb)
keep/control one’s temper (with sb)
good-tempered
bad-tempered
vegetarian；n.；素食者
vegetable n
junk；n.；无用的东西
junk food；；垃圾食品
junk；；垃圾食品
garbage
trash
rubbish
waste
garlic；n.；蒜
bacon；n.；熏猪肉，咸肉
ham；n.；火腿
sausage；n.；香肠，腊肠
cabbage；n.；甘蓝，卷心菜，洋白菜
bean curd；n.；豆腐
tofu；n.；豆腐
brand；n.；品牌
olive；n.；油橄榄，橄榄树
fig；n.；无花果
ingredient；n.；(尤指烹饪)材料，成分
dessert；n.；(饭后)甜点
desert n
dough；n.；生面团
stable；adj.；稳定的，稳重的
stably adv
stabilize v 使...稳定
haggis；n.；(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
canteen；n.；食堂，餐厅
cafeteria；n.；自助餐厅，自助食堂
bun；n.；圆面包，小圆甜饼
chilli；n.；辣椒
chili；n.；辣椒
chillies；n.；辣椒
pork；n.；猪肉
red braised pork；；红烧肉
pearl；n.；珍珠
pear n
somewhat；adv.；有点，稍微
somehow 以某种方式
anyhow adv 无论如何，不管怎样
madam；n.；夫人，女士
Mrs 已婚
Miss 未婚
Mr 未知
calorie；n.；卡路里(热量单位)
association；n.；协会，关联
associate v
associated adj
regardless；adv.；不顾，不加理会
regardless of；；不管，不顾+whether/what引导宾语从句
in spite of 不接从句
with regard to 关于，至于
category；n.；类别，种类
kind
sort
type
variety
vitamin；n.；维生素
fibre；n.；纤维，纤维制品
fiber ；n.；纤维，纤维制品
quantity；n.；数量，数额
in quantity
in large quantity大量的
dairy；adj.│n.；奶制的，乳品(业)的│乳制品，乳品店，牛奶厂
moderation；n.；适度，合理
in moderation
moderate adj
moderately adv
ideal；adj.│n.；完美的，理想的，想象的│理想，完美的人(或事物)
idol n
idea
be ideal for 对...很合适
fundamental；adj.│n.；根本的，基础的，基本的│基本规律，根本法则chew；vi.&vt.│n.；咀嚼，嚼碎│咀嚼
consistent；adj.；一致的，连续的
consistently adv
be consistent with和...一致
modest；adj.；些许的，谦虚的，朴素的
modestly adv
trick；n.；诀窍，计谋，把戏
play a trick on sb
the/a trick of doing sth
trick sb into doing sth
trick sb out of sth
overall；adv.│adj.；总体上，大致上│全面的，综合的
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin；；让.安泰尔姆.布里亚-萨瓦兰(法国美食家)
Kazak；adj.│n.；哈萨克族的│哈萨克族人
St Andrews；；圣安德鲁斯(英国城市)
【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子(每空一词)。
1) 一年由365天组成。
One year ________ ________ 365 days.
2) 汽车由许多不同部件组成。
A car ________ ________ ________ ________ many different parts.
3) 他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。
His job ________ ________ helping old people who live alone.
consists of
is made up of
consists of
cut down 削减; 砍倒; 缩短
In other words, if you want to be healthy, you have to cut down on desserts, and cut out sweet drinks altogether. (P32)
cut across 抄近路穿过
cut in 插嘴; 夹塞; 干预
cut up 切碎; 齐根切掉
cut out 删除
cut through 走捷径; 开辟; 刺穿
cut off 砍下; 切断; 停掉; 打断; 使分离
When you grow up in a unique culture, it's bound to influence your lifestyle, your belief system — and perhaps most enjoyably, your diet. You might have a(n) 1. __________ (prefer) for mama's marinara, an aunt's curry, dad's barbecue ribs or grandmother's holiday tamales. Some foods are more healthful 2. __________ others, so you might want to modify some family favorites to fit them into a healthy lifestyle while keeping the taste of home.
preference
than
Enjoy your culture and the foods 3. __________ make it special, but look for waysto change diet traditions 4. __________ (make) them more healthful. 5. __________ (differ) cultures can produce people with varying health risks, though the role of diet is not always clear. Menus stressing lower-fat foods and lots of vegetables, like those of many Asian cultures, 6. __________ (usual) result in more healthful diets, even reducing the risks for diseases such as diabetes 7. __________ cancer.
that / which
to make
Different
usually
and
The American Academy of Family Physicians and American Cancer Society suggest you reduce your risks for chronic disease by eating more fruits and vegetables, 8. __________ (limit) alcohol consumption, avoiding high-fat and sugary foods, and cutting back on 9. __________ (process) foods and red meat. And make sure exercise10. __________ (include) in your family routines, aiming for 30 to 60 minutes of exercise on most days.
limiting
processed
is included
巩固练习
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。
1.New goals are not always_________（一致的）with the existing policies.
2.After the operation you may find it difficult to __________ （咀嚼）and swallow.
3.The two office buildings are __________(有点) alike in appearance.
4.It’s not just a little ________(诀窍) that you can pick up in half an hour.
5.________ （理想的）study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.
consistent
chew
somewhat
trick
Ideal
6.They firmly believe that color is __________(基本的) in home design.
7.Literature can be divided into two main __________（种类）：fiction and non fiction.
8.Organic meat and ________(奶制的) products usually cost more than other products.
9.Although Xiaoshenyang is famous all over the country，he is still quite _______（谦虚的）.
10.They welcomed this move but said that _________(总体上) the changes didn’t go far enough.
fundamental
categories
dairy
modest
overall
二、根据句意，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.At the age of five he showed ________ (exception) talent as a musician.
2.A ________ (vegetable) diet may not provide enough calories for a child's normal growth.
3.It was one of the books that ________ (recommend) at the end of his first lecture.
4.The system works ________ (stable) in practice to improve product efficiency.
5.He ________ (roll) up his jeans, apparently waiting in the pond.
exceptional
vegetarian
had been recommended
stably
had rolled
6.It ________ (be) possible but not easy to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830.
7.________ (chew) too fast can cause you to swallow too much air.
8.This is a policy we have pursued ________ (consistent).
9.The hotel is ________ (ideal) designed for country walks.
10.Steve was pretty upset and angry when he found out how he ________ (trick).
had been
Chewing
consistently
ideally
had been tricked
选择性必修二Unit3 单词
River
cuisine；n.；菜肴，风味，烹饪
cuisines
cuisine culture
cuisine specialty
cuisine website
prior；adj.；先前的，优先的
prior to
priority n
语境：
I have a prior engagement at five.
我已经先有一个在五点钟的约会。
She visited me on the day prior to her death.
她去世的前一天还来看我。
你来这里之前做什么事？
What did you do prior to coming here
The duty to protect my sister is prior to all others.
保护我的妹妹是我最重要的责任。
consist；vi.；
consist of；；由……组成(或构成) 无被动，无进行
be made up of
be composed of
be comprised of
consist in=lie in 位于
consist with 与...一致
语境：
Health does not consist with intemperance.
健康和饮酒无度是不能并存的。
英国是由几个国家组成的？
How many countries does the UK consist of
The rescue team is composed of eight soldiers and two doctors.
＝ The rescue team consists of eight soldiers and two doctors.
＝The rescue team is made up of eight soldiers and two doctors.
=The rescue team eight soldiers and two doctors.
救援队由8个士兵和2个医生组成。
pepper；n.；甜椒，灯笼椒，胡椒粉
paper
a piece of paper
two pieces of paper
recipe；n.；烹饪法，食谱
bold；adj.；大胆自信的，敢于冒险的
bald adj
chef；n.；厨师，主厨
chief adj 主要的 =main
peppercorn；n.；胡椒粒
vinegar；n.；醋
stuff；vt.│n.；填满，把……塞进│东西，物品；
stuffed adj
stuff...into.. 把...塞进
stuff...with...用...填满
stuff up 用...堵上
stuff up one’s ear塞住耳朵
语境：
I stuffed everything into a suitcase.
我把东西全塞到一个手提箱里去了。
她装了满满一箱给孩子们的礼物。
She stuffed her suitcase with presents for the kids.
slice；n.│vt.；(切下的食物)薄片│把…切成薄片
slice…off；；切下
a slice of
sliced adj
slice up
cut...into slices
onion；n.；洋葱，葱头
lamb；n.；羊羔肉，羔羊
lamb kebab；；烤羊肉串
elegant；adj.；精美的，讲究的，文雅的
elegance n
elegantly adv
dim sum；n.；点心(中国食品)
exceptional；adj.；特别的，罕见的.
except v
exception n
minimum；adj.│n.；最低(限度)的，最小的│最小值，最少量
maximum
a minimum of最少
at a /the minimum 至少=at least at most
above the minimum 超过最低限度
below the minimum 低于最低限度
down to a minimum 降到最低点
语境：
Today's minimum temperature is 10℃.
今天的最低气温是10 ℃。
We zipped along at a minimum of 55 mph.
我们以最低每小时55英里速度行驶。
这个游戏至少需要三个人才可以玩。
This game requires a minimum of three players.
consume；vt.；吃，喝，饮，消耗
consumer n
consumption n
be consumed with
consume away
temper；n.；脾气，火气
temple n 寺庙
have a hot temper 脾气躁
lose one’s temper (with sb)
keep/control one’s temper (with sb)
good-tempered
bad-tempered
vegetarian；n.；素食者
vegetable n
junk；n.；无用的东西
junk food；；垃圾食品
junk；；垃圾食品
garbage
trash
rubbish
waste
garlic；n.；蒜
bacon；n.；熏猪肉，咸肉
ham；n.；火腿
sausage；n.；香肠，腊肠
cabbage；n.；甘蓝，卷心菜，洋白菜
bean curd；n.；豆腐
tofu；n.；豆腐
brand；n.；品牌
olive；n.；油橄榄，橄榄树
fig；n.；无花果
ingredient；n.；(尤指烹饪)材料，成分
dessert；n.；(饭后)甜点
desert n
dough；n.；生面团
stable；adj.；稳定的，稳重的
stably adv
stabilize v 使...稳定
haggis；n.；(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
canteen；n.；食堂，餐厅
cafeteria；n.；自助餐厅，自助食堂
bun；n.；圆面包，小圆甜饼
chilli；n.；辣椒
chili；n.；辣椒
chillies；n.；辣椒
pork；n.；猪肉
red braised pork；；红烧肉
pearl；n.；珍珠
pear n
somewhat；adv.；有点，稍微
somehow 以某种方式
anyhow adv 无论如何，不管怎样
madam；n.；夫人，女士
Mrs 已婚
Miss 未婚
Mr 未知
calorie；n.；卡路里(热量单位)
association；n.；协会，关联
associate v
associated adj
regardless；adv.；不顾，不加理会
regardless of；；不管，不顾+whether/what引导宾语从句
in spite of 不接从句
with regard to 关于，至于
category；n.；类别，种类
kind
sort
type
variety
vitamin；n.；维生素
fibre；n.；纤维，纤维制品
fiber ；n.；纤维，纤维制品
quantity；n.；数量，数额
in quantity
in large quantity大量的
dairy；adj.│n.；奶制的，乳品(业)的│乳制品，乳品店，牛奶厂
moderation；n.；适度，合理
in moderation
moderate adj
moderately adv
ideal；adj.│n.；完美的，理想的，想象的│理想，完美的人(或事物)
idol n
idea
be ideal for 对...很合适
fundamental；adj.│n.；根本的，基础的，基本的│基本规律，根本法则chew；vi.&vt.│n.；咀嚼，嚼碎│咀嚼
consistent；adj.；一致的，连续的
consistently adv
be consistent with和...一致
modest；adj.；些许的，谦虚的，朴素的
modestly adv
trick；n.；诀窍，计谋，把戏
play a trick on sb
the/a trick of doing sth
trick sb into doing sth
trick sb out of sth
overall；adv.│adj.；总体上，大致上│全面的，综合的
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin；；让.安泰尔姆.布里亚-萨瓦兰(法国美食家)
Kazak；adj.│n.；哈萨克族的│哈萨克族人
St Andrews；；圣安德鲁斯(英国城市)
【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子(每空一词)。
1) 一年由365天组成。
One year ________ ________ 365 days.
2) 汽车由许多不同部件组成。
A car ________ ________ ________ ________ many different parts.
3) 他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。
His job ________ ________ helping old people who live alone.
consists of
is made up of
consists of
cut down 削减; 砍倒; 缩短
In other words, if you want to be healthy, you have to cut down on desserts, and cut out sweet drinks altogether. (P32)
cut across 抄近路穿过
cut in 插嘴; 夹塞; 干预
cut up 切碎; 齐根切掉
cut out 删除
cut through 走捷径; 开辟; 刺穿
cut off 砍下; 切断; 停掉; 打断; 使分离
When you grow up in a unique culture, it's bound to influence your lifestyle, your belief system — and perhaps most enjoyably, your diet. You might have a(n) 1. __________ (prefer) for mama's marinara, an aunt's curry, dad's barbecue ribs or grandmother's holiday tamales. Some foods are more healthful 2. __________ others, so you might want to modify some family favorites to fit them into a healthy lifestyle while keeping the taste of home.
preference
than
Enjoy your culture and the foods 3. __________ make it special, but look for waysto change diet traditions 4. __________ (make) them more healthful. 5. __________ (differ) cultures can produce people with varying health risks, though the role of diet is not always clear. Menus stressing lower-fat foods and lots of vegetables, like those of many Asian cultures, 6. __________ (usual) result in more healthful diets, even reducing the risks for diseases such as diabetes 7. __________ cancer.
that / which
to make
Different
usually
and
The American Academy of Family Physicians and American Cancer Society suggest you reduce your risks for chronic disease by eating more fruits and vegetables, 8. __________ (limit) alcohol consumption, avoiding high-fat and sugary foods, and cutting back on 9. __________ (process) foods and red meat. And make sure exercise10. __________ (include) in your family routines, aiming for 30 to 60 minutes of exercise on most days.
limiting
processed
is included
巩固练习
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。
1.New goals are not always_________（一致的）with the existing policies.
2.After the operation you may find it difficult to __________ （咀嚼）and swallow.
3.The two office buildings are __________(有点) alike in appearance.
4.It’s not just a little ________(诀窍) that you can pick up in half an hour.
5.________ （理想的）study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.
consistent
chew
somewhat
trick
Ideal
6.They firmly believe that color is __________(基本的) in home design.
7.Literature can be divided into two main __________（种类）：fiction and non fiction.
8.Organic meat and ________(奶制的) products usually cost more than other products.
9.Although Xiaoshenyang is famous all over the country，he is still quite _______（谦虚的）.
10.They welcomed this move but said that _________(总体上) the changes didn’t go far enough.
fundamental
categories
dairy
modest
overall
二、根据句意，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.At the age of five he showed ________ (exception) talent as a musician.
2.A ________ (vegetable) diet may not provide enough calories for a child's normal growth.
3.It was one of the books that ________ (recommend) at the end of his first lecture.
4.The system works ________ (stable) in practice to improve product efficiency.
5.He ________ (roll) up his jeans, apparently waiting in the pond.
exceptional
vegetarian
had been recommended
stably
had rolled
6.It ________ (be) possible but not easy to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830.
7.________ (chew) too fast can cause you to swallow too much air.
8.This is a policy we have pursued ________ (consistent).
9.The hotel is ________ (ideal) designed for country walks.
10.Steve was pretty upset and angry when he found out how he ________ (trick).
had been
Chewing
consistently
ideally
had been tricked