2014年中考复习教材梳理外研版八年级(下)Modules 3～4
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| 名称 | 2014年中考复习教材梳理外研版八年级(下)Modules 3～4 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-02-05 20:10:52 | ||
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课件89张PPT。八年级(下) Modules 3～4
1．(2013·嘉兴)You'd better read the ________ first before you use the camera.
A．websites B．expressions
C．instructions D．advertisement
解析：考查名词辨析。website“网站”；expression“表达”；instruction“介绍，说明”；advertisement“广告”。由句意“在使用照相机之前你最好读一下使用说明”可知，此处表示“用法说明”。故选C。
答案：C2．(2013·嘉兴)It's time for CCTV news. Let's ________ the TV and watch it.
A．turn on B．get on
C．try on D．put on
解析：考查动词短语辨析。turn on“打开”；get on“上车”；try on“试穿”；put on“上演，穿上”。由“watch it”可知，此处表示“打开电视”。故选A。
答案：A
3．(2013·金华)—Which team do you think ________ the game?
—Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.
A．won B．has won
C．will win D．wins
解析：考查动词时态。结合语境可知应用一般将来时。故选C。
答案：C
4．(2012·衢州)We will go for a picnic if it ______ tomorrow.
A．doesn't rain B．wasn't rainy
C．won't rain D．wasn't raining解析：考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用将来时，if从句要用一般现在时。主语为it，要用第三人称单数，rain为实义动词，要借助助动词does来构成否定句。所以答案为A。句意为“如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐”。
答案：A
5．(2011·衢州)—May I borrow these two books, please?
—Yes, you can ________them for two weeks.
A．borrow B．lend
C．buy D．keep
解析：由“for two weeks”可知，谓语动词须为持续性动词。故选D。
答案：D
6．(2011·宁波)—I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.
—Really？________he comes, my younger sister will be very excited.
A．If B．Until
C．Unless D．Before
解析：前后为条件关系，故由if构成条件状语从句。
答案：Asecond 跟踪训练 12
八年级（下）Modules 3～4Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)
1．—Remember ________the bedroom when you are free.
—OK!
A．to clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．cleaned
解析：remember to do sth.“记得做某事”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。根据句意可知选A项。
答案：A2．(2013·成都)I have ________ my watch everywhere. But I cannot find it.
A．looked at B．looked up C．looked for
解析：考查动词短语辨析。look at“看”；look up“查阅”；look for“寻找”。由下文“But I cannot find it.”可知选C。
答案：C3．(2013·成都)He is too heavy. He has decided ________ some exercise to keep healthy.
A．to take B．not to take C．take
解析：考查非谓语动词。decide(not) to do sth.“决定(不)做某事”。由上文“He is too heavy.”可知，应用肯定形式。故选A。
答案：A
4．The child kept ________ about while he was asked ________ still.
A．to move; to stand B．moving; to stand
C．moved; standing D．moving; standing
解析：keep doing sth.“不停地做某事”；ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。结合句意可知选B。
答案：B
5．Do you know ________ over there?
A．what happens B．what was happened
C．what is happening D．what did happen
解析：考查宾语从句及时态。由句意“你知道那边正发生什么吗？”可知选C。
答案：C
6．(2013·衢州兴华中学月考)I enjoy ________ much more than ________ to music.
A．sing; listen B．to sing; to listen
C．sings; listens D．singing; listening
解析：enjoy后面应接动词-ing形式，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。
答案：D
7．If I find his phone number, I ________ you.
A．tell B．told
C．will tell D．have told
解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。从句是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，故选C。
答案：C
8．(2013·台州初级中学模拟)Sue told me that she ______ shopping with her sister the next day.
A．will go B．would go
C．goes D．has gone
解析：考查宾语从句。主句是一般过去时，故从句要用过去将来时。
答案：B
9．(2013·河北)Please ________ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up
C．take away D．turn off
解析：考查动词短语辨析。take down“拆掉，拆除”；turn up“调高，调大”；take away“带走”；turn off“关掉”。由句意可知选D项。
答案：D
10．You look pale. You'd better stop ________ a doctor.
A．seeing B．to seeing
C．to see D．see
解析：stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，由句意可知选C。
答案：C
( )1.A.It's saying B．It's say
C．It is said D．It says
解析：It is said that...“据说……”，固定用法。
答案：C
( )2.A.same B．as same
C．so good D．the same
解析：the same as...“与……一样”，固定搭配。
答案：D
( )3.A.suitable B．fitted C．able D．like
解析：be suitable for...“适合于……”，习惯搭配。
答案：A
( )4.A.take B．play
C．have D．choose
解析：句意“有时候，机遇所起的作用超过‘决定’”。play a part...“起作用”，故选B。
答案：B ( )5.A.which B．what
C．if D．whether
解析：依据句子结构知考查which引导定语从句作doing的宾语。
答案：A( )6.A.feel B．realize
C．to feel D．to realize
解析：根据句型It's＋adj.＋to do sth.可排除选项A、B；再根据句意“认清你是什么样的人”可知选D。
答案：D
( )7.A.helps B．makes C．make D．help
解析：句意为“你有什么样的特殊品质让你在众人中脱颖而出？”；make sb.＋adj.“使某人……”固定用法。
答案：C
( )8.A.both B．between C．from D．either
解析：between...and...为固定搭配，意为“在……与……之间”；句意“兴趣与技能是有差别的”。
答案：B ( )9.A.art B．music C．sports D．acting
解析：根据下文“...enjoy looking at pictures...”可推知选A。
答案：A
( )10.A.ride B．feed C．draw D．treat
解析：根据句意“不过你要是能画出一匹看起来像马而不是大狗的画，那么这就是技能”。故选C。
答案：C ( )11.A.success B．skill C．hobby D．fact
解析：根据语境，此处表达“那就是技能而非兴趣”，故选B。
答案：B
( )12.A.good B．the best
C．better D．best
解析：在三种技能之间作出的选择，要用最高级。故选D。
答案：D ( )13.A.examine B．have examined
C．examining D．examined
解析：after是介词，后接v.-ing形式。
答案：C
( )14.A.find out B．look out
C．find D．look at
解析：find out“查明；弄清”；look out“当心，注意”；find“发现，找到”；look at“看”。此处表达“为了尽可能弄清许多不同类型的工作……”，故选A。
答案：A
( )15.A.what do they think of
B．how do they think of
C．what they think of
D．how they think of
解析：根据语境此处表达“问问你的朋友他们对自己所做的工作是怎么看的”。what do they think of 是常见表达，但由于此处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故选C。
答案：C ( )1.When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means ________.
A．you have to get up
B．water is running to the floor
C．something is burning
D．someone breaks your window
解析：由文章第二段“Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.”可知“当火警响起时，就意味着有东西在燃烧”。
答案：C
( )2.The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that ________.
A．we practice for a fire
B．we make escape plans
C．we buy fire extinguishers
D．we use electrical cookers
解析：根据文章的内容，作者建议我们做好火场逃生的准备，主要有：Make escape plans.(B项)；Buy fire extinguishers(C项)；Practice for a fire.(A项)；但没有提到要用电器炉具(D项)。
答案：D
( )3.When a fire happens, ________ if you open the hot door.
A．the door will soon be on fire
B．the electricity will be cut off
C．the fire will grow more quickly
D．the house will fall down
解析：由文章第六段“The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.”可知，当火灾发生时，如果打开门火势会蔓延得更快。
答案：C
( )4.What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A．Stop, run, roll. B．Stop, drop, roll.
C．Run, drop, roll. D．Roll, drop, stop.
解析：由文章倒数第二段“First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll！”可知，当你的头发或衣服着火时，应当按“停下来，躺下，就地打滚儿”的步骤来做。
答案：B ( )5.What is the best title of this passage?
A．Be Ready for a Fire
B．The Causes of a Fire
C．Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher
D．The Dangers of a Fire
解析：由文章第一段“It's good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.”可知，最好的标题应是“为火场逃生做好准备”。
答案：A
1．(2013·嘉兴)You'd better read the ________ first before you use the camera.
A．websites B．expressions
C．instructions D．advertisement
解析：考查名词辨析。website“网站”；expression“表达”；instruction“介绍，说明”；advertisement“广告”。由句意“在使用照相机之前你最好读一下使用说明”可知，此处表示“用法说明”。故选C。
答案：C2．(2013·嘉兴)It's time for CCTV news. Let's ________ the TV and watch it.
A．turn on B．get on
C．try on D．put on
解析：考查动词短语辨析。turn on“打开”；get on“上车”；try on“试穿”；put on“上演，穿上”。由“watch it”可知，此处表示“打开电视”。故选A。
答案：A
3．(2013·金华)—Which team do you think ________ the game?
—Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.
A．won B．has won
C．will win D．wins
解析：考查动词时态。结合语境可知应用一般将来时。故选C。
答案：C
4．(2012·衢州)We will go for a picnic if it ______ tomorrow.
A．doesn't rain B．wasn't rainy
C．won't rain D．wasn't raining解析：考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用将来时，if从句要用一般现在时。主语为it，要用第三人称单数，rain为实义动词，要借助助动词does来构成否定句。所以答案为A。句意为“如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐”。
答案：A
5．(2011·衢州)—May I borrow these two books, please?
—Yes, you can ________them for two weeks.
A．borrow B．lend
C．buy D．keep
解析：由“for two weeks”可知，谓语动词须为持续性动词。故选D。
答案：D
6．(2011·宁波)—I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.
—Really？________he comes, my younger sister will be very excited.
A．If B．Until
C．Unless D．Before
解析：前后为条件关系，故由if构成条件状语从句。
答案：Asecond 跟踪训练 12
八年级（下）Modules 3～4Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)
1．—Remember ________the bedroom when you are free.
—OK!
A．to clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．cleaned
解析：remember to do sth.“记得做某事”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。根据句意可知选A项。
答案：A2．(2013·成都)I have ________ my watch everywhere. But I cannot find it.
A．looked at B．looked up C．looked for
解析：考查动词短语辨析。look at“看”；look up“查阅”；look for“寻找”。由下文“But I cannot find it.”可知选C。
答案：C3．(2013·成都)He is too heavy. He has decided ________ some exercise to keep healthy.
A．to take B．not to take C．take
解析：考查非谓语动词。decide(not) to do sth.“决定(不)做某事”。由上文“He is too heavy.”可知，应用肯定形式。故选A。
答案：A
4．The child kept ________ about while he was asked ________ still.
A．to move; to stand B．moving; to stand
C．moved; standing D．moving; standing
解析：keep doing sth.“不停地做某事”；ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。结合句意可知选B。
答案：B
5．Do you know ________ over there?
A．what happens B．what was happened
C．what is happening D．what did happen
解析：考查宾语从句及时态。由句意“你知道那边正发生什么吗？”可知选C。
答案：C
6．(2013·衢州兴华中学月考)I enjoy ________ much more than ________ to music.
A．sing; listen B．to sing; to listen
C．sings; listens D．singing; listening
解析：enjoy后面应接动词-ing形式，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。
答案：D
7．If I find his phone number, I ________ you.
A．tell B．told
C．will tell D．have told
解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。从句是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，故选C。
答案：C
8．(2013·台州初级中学模拟)Sue told me that she ______ shopping with her sister the next day.
A．will go B．would go
C．goes D．has gone
解析：考查宾语从句。主句是一般过去时，故从句要用过去将来时。
答案：B
9．(2013·河北)Please ________ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up
C．take away D．turn off
解析：考查动词短语辨析。take down“拆掉，拆除”；turn up“调高，调大”；take away“带走”；turn off“关掉”。由句意可知选D项。
答案：D
10．You look pale. You'd better stop ________ a doctor.
A．seeing B．to seeing
C．to see D．see
解析：stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，由句意可知选C。
答案：C
( )1.A.It's saying B．It's say
C．It is said D．It says
解析：It is said that...“据说……”，固定用法。
答案：C
( )2.A.same B．as same
C．so good D．the same
解析：the same as...“与……一样”，固定搭配。
答案：D
( )3.A.suitable B．fitted C．able D．like
解析：be suitable for...“适合于……”，习惯搭配。
答案：A
( )4.A.take B．play
C．have D．choose
解析：句意“有时候，机遇所起的作用超过‘决定’”。play a part...“起作用”，故选B。
答案：B ( )5.A.which B．what
C．if D．whether
解析：依据句子结构知考查which引导定语从句作doing的宾语。
答案：A( )6.A.feel B．realize
C．to feel D．to realize
解析：根据句型It's＋adj.＋to do sth.可排除选项A、B；再根据句意“认清你是什么样的人”可知选D。
答案：D
( )7.A.helps B．makes C．make D．help
解析：句意为“你有什么样的特殊品质让你在众人中脱颖而出？”；make sb.＋adj.“使某人……”固定用法。
答案：C
( )8.A.both B．between C．from D．either
解析：between...and...为固定搭配，意为“在……与……之间”；句意“兴趣与技能是有差别的”。
答案：B ( )9.A.art B．music C．sports D．acting
解析：根据下文“...enjoy looking at pictures...”可推知选A。
答案：A
( )10.A.ride B．feed C．draw D．treat
解析：根据句意“不过你要是能画出一匹看起来像马而不是大狗的画，那么这就是技能”。故选C。
答案：C ( )11.A.success B．skill C．hobby D．fact
解析：根据语境，此处表达“那就是技能而非兴趣”，故选B。
答案：B
( )12.A.good B．the best
C．better D．best
解析：在三种技能之间作出的选择，要用最高级。故选D。
答案：D ( )13.A.examine B．have examined
C．examining D．examined
解析：after是介词，后接v.-ing形式。
答案：C
( )14.A.find out B．look out
C．find D．look at
解析：find out“查明；弄清”；look out“当心，注意”；find“发现，找到”；look at“看”。此处表达“为了尽可能弄清许多不同类型的工作……”，故选A。
答案：A
( )15.A.what do they think of
B．how do they think of
C．what they think of
D．how they think of
解析：根据语境此处表达“问问你的朋友他们对自己所做的工作是怎么看的”。what do they think of 是常见表达，但由于此处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故选C。
答案：C ( )1.When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means ________.
A．you have to get up
B．water is running to the floor
C．something is burning
D．someone breaks your window
解析：由文章第二段“Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.”可知“当火警响起时，就意味着有东西在燃烧”。
答案：C
( )2.The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that ________.
A．we practice for a fire
B．we make escape plans
C．we buy fire extinguishers
D．we use electrical cookers
解析：根据文章的内容，作者建议我们做好火场逃生的准备，主要有：Make escape plans.(B项)；Buy fire extinguishers(C项)；Practice for a fire.(A项)；但没有提到要用电器炉具(D项)。
答案：D
( )3.When a fire happens, ________ if you open the hot door.
A．the door will soon be on fire
B．the electricity will be cut off
C．the fire will grow more quickly
D．the house will fall down
解析：由文章第六段“The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.”可知，当火灾发生时，如果打开门火势会蔓延得更快。
答案：C
( )4.What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A．Stop, run, roll. B．Stop, drop, roll.
C．Run, drop, roll. D．Roll, drop, stop.
解析：由文章倒数第二段“First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll！”可知，当你的头发或衣服着火时，应当按“停下来，躺下，就地打滚儿”的步骤来做。
答案：B ( )5.What is the best title of this passage?
A．Be Ready for a Fire
B．The Causes of a Fire
C．Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher
D．The Dangers of a Fire
解析：由文章第一段“It's good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.”可知，最好的标题应是“为火场逃生做好准备”。
答案：A