2014年中考复习教材梳理外研版八年级(下)Modules 9～10
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| 名称 | 2014年中考复习教材梳理外研版八年级(下)Modules 9～10 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-02-05 20:14:59 | ||
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课件77张PPT。八年级(下) Modules 9～10
1．(2013·湖州)—How do you like the short play?
—Funny, ________ the music of it is not so good.
A．so B．though
C．or D．because
解析：考查连词的用法。句意为“你认为那个短剧怎么样？”“挺有趣，尽管它的音乐不是很好。”由句意可知选B。
答案：B
2．(2013·衢州)—Goodbye, everyone.________.
—Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.
A．Stay in touch B．Just wait and see
C．Sounds great D．Come this way
解析：考查情景交际。由下文“别忘记写信”说明要保持联系。故选A。
答案：A
3．(2012·金华)We should care more about our health ________ good health is the first step towards success.
A．so B．because
C．but D．if
解析：考查连词用法。so“因此”；because“因为”；but“但是”，表转折； if“(表条件)如果”。句意为“我们应该更好地关心我们的健康，因为身体健康是走向成功的第一步”。故选B。
答案：B4．(2011·湖州)—Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?
—________. It has been too hot for a week.
A．So it is B．I'm afraid so
C．I hope so D．Of course not
解析：由下句“It has been too hot for a week.”可知C项“希望如此”符合句意。
答案：C
5．(2011·金华)Personally, I don't quite agree that people ________dangerous animals as pets.
A．depend B．afford
C．keep D．follow
解析：句意为“就我个人而言，我不太赞同把危险动物当成宠物来饲养”。keep“饲养”符合句意。
答案：Cflight 跟踪训练 15
八年级（下）Modules 9～10 Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)
1．Last night Mary worked ________late ________she didn't catch the first bus this morning.
A．as; as B．as; that
C．so; that D．so; unless
解析：so...that...“如此……以至于……”，为固定用法。
答案：C2．(2013·哈尔滨)Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for Literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success ________ the person with a never-give-up attitude.
A．drives out B．takes over C．belongs to
解析：考查动词短语辨析。drive out“开车出去；驱逐”；take over“接管，接任”；belong to“属于”。根据句意可知选C。
答案：C3．(2013·台州初级中学月考)________ his great success, he still lives a simple life.
A．Although B．In spite of
C．Because D．Because of
解析：句意为“尽管他取得了极大的成功，但是他仍过着朴素的生活”。although连词，表示“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句；because连词，表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；because of和in spite of都是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词，前者表示“因为；由于”，后者表示“尽管；虽然”。由句意知应选B。
答案：B
4．Mr. Black hurried to the train station to ________ his friend.
A．get off B．see off
C．put off D．take off
解析：句意为“布莱克先生匆匆去火车站为他的朋友送行”。get off“下车”；see off“送别；为……送行”，put off“推迟；延期”；take off“起飞；脱下”。由句意知应选B。
答案：B5．(2013·温州市实验中学模拟)Dr.Norman Bethune gave his life to ________ the Chinese people.
A．help B．helping C．helped D．helps
解析：句意为“白求恩大夫献身于帮助中国人民”。give one's life to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式，表示“献身于做某事”。
答案：B
6．(2013·广州)Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to ________ my baby at home.
A．take away B．take off
C．take care of D．take out of
解析：考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“谢谢您的邀请，但很抱歉我不能去。我需要在家照看孩子”。take care of意为“照看，照料”，符合句意。take away“带走”；take off“脱下；起飞”，take out of“从……取出”均与句意不符。
答案：C7．In Britain, you must be 18 ________ you want to drive a car.
A．why B．because C．so D．if
解析：句意为“在英国，如果你想开车，你必须年满18岁”。故此处用if。
答案：D
8．(2013·梅州)The dining hall is ________ to hold 300 people.
A．enough big B．enough small
C．small enough D ．big enough
解析：句意为“这家餐厅足够大，能容纳300人”。enough修饰形容词或副词时，应后置，故选D。
答案：D9．—How can I make friends in a new school?
—Say hello to ________ to you today, and you can have a friend tomorrow.
A．new someone B．someone new
C．new anyone D．anyone new
解析：形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后，本句表达肯定语气，故用someone new。
答案：B10．—Have you found the information about the famous people ________ you can use for the report?
—Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.
A．who B．what C．whom D．which
解析：考查定语从句。先行词“the information about famous people”指事，故关系词用which。
答案：D( )1.A.animals B．plants
C．buildings D．photos
解析：由后文“the plant doctor”可知答案。
答案：B
( )2.A.much B．many C．little D．few
解析：句意为“对于植物他已经知道的如此多以至于家乡的人们叫他‘植物医生’”。much代指不可数名词。
答案：A
( )3.A.house B．farm
C．hospital D．school
解析：根据句意可知是没有接收黑人孩子的学校。
答案：D
( )4.A.brown B．yellow
C．black D．white
解析：由前一句可知是黑人孩子。
答案：C
( )5.A.when B．until C．for D．since
解析：句意为“他一直在Missouri 和 Kansas学习直到高中毕业”。until“直到……为止”符合题意。
答案：B ( )6.A.cost B．spend C．pay D．take
解析：此处是指付他自己的费用，pay“付款，缴纳”符合题意。
答案：C
( )7.A.love B．hate
C．question D．surprise
解析：love for“对……的热爱”。
答案：A ( )8.A.accepted B．refused
C．understood D．cared
解析：句子前后为转折关系，故应是拒绝了。
答案：B
( )9.A.situations B．suggestions
C．plays D．plans
解析：句意为“他有另外的计划”。plan“计划，打算”。
答案：D ( )10.A.farmers B．scientists
C．doctors D．inventors
解析：句意为“在那些日子，南方的许多农场主只种植棉花”。故用farmers。
答案：A( )11.A.helpful B．harmful
C．careful D．wonderful
解析：be harmful to“对……有害的”。
答案：B
( )12.A.pumpkin B．peanut
C．cotton D．potato
解析：根据上文可知此处是指棉花。
答案：C
( )13.A.soil B．water
C．air D．weather
解析：联系上文可知是种植对土壤有帮助的植物。故选A。
答案：A
( )14.A.seen B．looked
C．found D．called
解析：be called“被称作……”。
答案：D
( )15.A.time B．year
C．age D．season
解析：at the age of “在……岁”。
答案：C
( )1.Newton wanted to find out ________.
A．when the apple hit him
B．why the apple fell
C．who made the apple fall
D．where the apple fell
解析：由第二段中“He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell.”可知，艾萨克·牛顿发现苹果落地后开始思考并试图发现苹果落地的原因，故选B。
答案：B
( )2.________ made a wooden clock.
A．Isaac Newton B．Walt Disney
C．James Ferguson D．James' father
解析：由第三段中“This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time.”可知詹姆斯·弗格森制作了一座木钟，故选C。
答案：C
( )3.Walt Disney was ________ when he got an idea for a new cartoon.
A．making a film B．telling a story
C．having a meeting D．sitting in a garden
解析：由第四段中“One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought.”可知，沃尔特·迪斯尼产生新的想法是在开会时，故选C。
答案：C
( )4.From the passage we can learn that ________.
A．we should always ask others for help
B．every one of us likes thinking
C．it is easy to see and hear our thoughts
D．thinking helps to get new ideas
解析：综合最后一段尤其是主旨句“Ideas come at any time, and the important thing is to think.(想法会在任何时候来到，重要的事情是思考。)”可知应选D。
答案：D
解析：全文第一段开门见山，引出论点，是总说；第二、三、四段分别列举了艾萨克·牛顿、詹姆斯·弗格森和沃尔特·迪斯尼这三个例证；第五段总结论点。因此本文是“总—分—总”结构，故选A。
答案：A
1．(2013·湖州)—How do you like the short play?
—Funny, ________ the music of it is not so good.
A．so B．though
C．or D．because
解析：考查连词的用法。句意为“你认为那个短剧怎么样？”“挺有趣，尽管它的音乐不是很好。”由句意可知选B。
答案：B
2．(2013·衢州)—Goodbye, everyone.________.
—Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.
A．Stay in touch B．Just wait and see
C．Sounds great D．Come this way
解析：考查情景交际。由下文“别忘记写信”说明要保持联系。故选A。
答案：A
3．(2012·金华)We should care more about our health ________ good health is the first step towards success.
A．so B．because
C．but D．if
解析：考查连词用法。so“因此”；because“因为”；but“但是”，表转折； if“(表条件)如果”。句意为“我们应该更好地关心我们的健康，因为身体健康是走向成功的第一步”。故选B。
答案：B4．(2011·湖州)—Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?
—________. It has been too hot for a week.
A．So it is B．I'm afraid so
C．I hope so D．Of course not
解析：由下句“It has been too hot for a week.”可知C项“希望如此”符合句意。
答案：C
5．(2011·金华)Personally, I don't quite agree that people ________dangerous animals as pets.
A．depend B．afford
C．keep D．follow
解析：句意为“就我个人而言，我不太赞同把危险动物当成宠物来饲养”。keep“饲养”符合句意。
答案：Cflight 跟踪训练 15
八年级（下）Modules 9～10 Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)
1．Last night Mary worked ________late ________she didn't catch the first bus this morning.
A．as; as B．as; that
C．so; that D．so; unless
解析：so...that...“如此……以至于……”，为固定用法。
答案：C2．(2013·哈尔滨)Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for Literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success ________ the person with a never-give-up attitude.
A．drives out B．takes over C．belongs to
解析：考查动词短语辨析。drive out“开车出去；驱逐”；take over“接管，接任”；belong to“属于”。根据句意可知选C。
答案：C3．(2013·台州初级中学月考)________ his great success, he still lives a simple life.
A．Although B．In spite of
C．Because D．Because of
解析：句意为“尽管他取得了极大的成功，但是他仍过着朴素的生活”。although连词，表示“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句；because连词，表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；because of和in spite of都是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词，前者表示“因为；由于”，后者表示“尽管；虽然”。由句意知应选B。
答案：B
4．Mr. Black hurried to the train station to ________ his friend.
A．get off B．see off
C．put off D．take off
解析：句意为“布莱克先生匆匆去火车站为他的朋友送行”。get off“下车”；see off“送别；为……送行”，put off“推迟；延期”；take off“起飞；脱下”。由句意知应选B。
答案：B5．(2013·温州市实验中学模拟)Dr.Norman Bethune gave his life to ________ the Chinese people.
A．help B．helping C．helped D．helps
解析：句意为“白求恩大夫献身于帮助中国人民”。give one's life to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式，表示“献身于做某事”。
答案：B
6．(2013·广州)Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to ________ my baby at home.
A．take away B．take off
C．take care of D．take out of
解析：考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“谢谢您的邀请，但很抱歉我不能去。我需要在家照看孩子”。take care of意为“照看，照料”，符合句意。take away“带走”；take off“脱下；起飞”，take out of“从……取出”均与句意不符。
答案：C7．In Britain, you must be 18 ________ you want to drive a car.
A．why B．because C．so D．if
解析：句意为“在英国，如果你想开车，你必须年满18岁”。故此处用if。
答案：D
8．(2013·梅州)The dining hall is ________ to hold 300 people.
A．enough big B．enough small
C．small enough D ．big enough
解析：句意为“这家餐厅足够大，能容纳300人”。enough修饰形容词或副词时，应后置，故选D。
答案：D9．—How can I make friends in a new school?
—Say hello to ________ to you today, and you can have a friend tomorrow.
A．new someone B．someone new
C．new anyone D．anyone new
解析：形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后，本句表达肯定语气，故用someone new。
答案：B10．—Have you found the information about the famous people ________ you can use for the report?
—Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.
A．who B．what C．whom D．which
解析：考查定语从句。先行词“the information about famous people”指事，故关系词用which。
答案：D( )1.A.animals B．plants
C．buildings D．photos
解析：由后文“the plant doctor”可知答案。
答案：B
( )2.A.much B．many C．little D．few
解析：句意为“对于植物他已经知道的如此多以至于家乡的人们叫他‘植物医生’”。much代指不可数名词。
答案：A
( )3.A.house B．farm
C．hospital D．school
解析：根据句意可知是没有接收黑人孩子的学校。
答案：D
( )4.A.brown B．yellow
C．black D．white
解析：由前一句可知是黑人孩子。
答案：C
( )5.A.when B．until C．for D．since
解析：句意为“他一直在Missouri 和 Kansas学习直到高中毕业”。until“直到……为止”符合题意。
答案：B ( )6.A.cost B．spend C．pay D．take
解析：此处是指付他自己的费用，pay“付款，缴纳”符合题意。
答案：C
( )7.A.love B．hate
C．question D．surprise
解析：love for“对……的热爱”。
答案：A ( )8.A.accepted B．refused
C．understood D．cared
解析：句子前后为转折关系，故应是拒绝了。
答案：B
( )9.A.situations B．suggestions
C．plays D．plans
解析：句意为“他有另外的计划”。plan“计划，打算”。
答案：D ( )10.A.farmers B．scientists
C．doctors D．inventors
解析：句意为“在那些日子，南方的许多农场主只种植棉花”。故用farmers。
答案：A( )11.A.helpful B．harmful
C．careful D．wonderful
解析：be harmful to“对……有害的”。
答案：B
( )12.A.pumpkin B．peanut
C．cotton D．potato
解析：根据上文可知此处是指棉花。
答案：C
( )13.A.soil B．water
C．air D．weather
解析：联系上文可知是种植对土壤有帮助的植物。故选A。
答案：A
( )14.A.seen B．looked
C．found D．called
解析：be called“被称作……”。
答案：D
( )15.A.time B．year
C．age D．season
解析：at the age of “在……岁”。
答案：C
( )1.Newton wanted to find out ________.
A．when the apple hit him
B．why the apple fell
C．who made the apple fall
D．where the apple fell
解析：由第二段中“He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell.”可知，艾萨克·牛顿发现苹果落地后开始思考并试图发现苹果落地的原因，故选B。
答案：B
( )2.________ made a wooden clock.
A．Isaac Newton B．Walt Disney
C．James Ferguson D．James' father
解析：由第三段中“This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time.”可知詹姆斯·弗格森制作了一座木钟，故选C。
答案：C
( )3.Walt Disney was ________ when he got an idea for a new cartoon.
A．making a film B．telling a story
C．having a meeting D．sitting in a garden
解析：由第四段中“One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought.”可知，沃尔特·迪斯尼产生新的想法是在开会时，故选C。
答案：C
( )4.From the passage we can learn that ________.
A．we should always ask others for help
B．every one of us likes thinking
C．it is easy to see and hear our thoughts
D．thinking helps to get new ideas
解析：综合最后一段尤其是主旨句“Ideas come at any time, and the important thing is to think.(想法会在任何时候来到，重要的事情是思考。)”可知应选D。
答案：D
解析：全文第一段开门见山，引出论点，是总说；第二、三、四段分别列举了艾萨克·牛顿、詹姆斯·弗格森和沃尔特·迪斯尼这三个例证；第五段总结论点。因此本文是“总—分—总”结构，故选A。
答案：A