语法精析第八讲简单句子并列句和复合句

课件155张PPT。第八讲　简单句、并列句
和复合句
注意 当直接引语是客观事实或谚语时，变间接引语时态不变。1．—________ would you like better, KFC or McDonald's?
—I like KFC.
A．Who　　 B．What　　 C．How　　 D．Which
解析：考查特殊疑问句中疑问词的选择。句意为“你更喜欢哪一个，肯德基还是麦当劳？”“我更喜欢肯德基。”由答语可知问句问的是“更喜欢哪一个”，故选D。
答案：D2．—Is it a good decision?
—Well, it depends on ________.
A．how you look at it B．what have you done
C．that it is useful D．how good is it
解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除B、D项，又由语境可知选A项。
答案：A3．(2013·青岛)—Do you know ________ the girl in blue is?
—I'm not sure. Maybe a teacher.
A．whose　 　B．how　 　C．what　 　D．which
解析：考查特殊疑问词的用法。由答语“a teacher”可知，是对职业进行提问，用what。故选C。
答案：C
4．(2013·青岛)I still remember my first teacher ________ we haven't seen each other for many years.
A．for B．because
C．since D．though
解析：考查连词的用法。句意为“尽管我们好多年没见面了，但我仍然记得我的启蒙老师”。for, because, since都意为“因为”；though意为“尽管，但是”，符合句意。故选D。
答案：D5．(2013·淮安)Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ they have fallen.
A．until B．while
C．when D．after
解析：until“直到……为止”；while“当……时候”；when“当……时候”；after“在……之后”。句意为“许多人直到失去了(健康)，才知道健康的重要性”。not...until“直到……才”，故选A。
答案：A6．—I wonder ________.
—For a week.
A．how he will travel there
B．when he will come back
C．how soon he will come back
D．how long he will stay there解析：考查宾语从句。句意为“我想知道他将在那里待多长时间。”“一周。”wonder后为宾语从句，应使用陈述语序。所以答案选D。
答案：D
7．(2013·上海)Teenagers will learn more knowledge from real life ________ they have more chances to experience it.
A．although B．if
C．before D．unless
解析：考查状语从句的引导词。句意为“如果青少年有更多机会去体验现实生活的话，那么他们将从中学到更多知识”。if“如果”，符合题意。
答案：B8．(2013·宜宾)Mo Yan's books have been sold out in many book stores ________ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.
A．because B．since
C．as D．because of
解析：句意为“由于莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，他的书在很多书店都售光了”。because of“由于”，后接名词(短语)，符合句意。because“因为”；since“自……以来；既然”；as“当……时候，因为”，三者都引导从句。
答案：D9．Have you heard of the saying “A friend is a present ________ you give yourself”？
A．whom B．where
C．which D．what
解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句中先行词a present为物，故用that或which引导从句。故选C。
答案：C
10．(2013·莱芜)You'd better make a good plan ________ you take a holiday.
A．before B．during
C．until D．after
解析：考查状语从句中连词的选择。句意为“你最好在你度假之前制订一个计划”。before“在……之前”；during“在……期间”；until“直到……才”；after“在……之后”。根据句意可知答案选A。
答案：A11．—Why is John so popular?
—He is a friend ________ can help you in time of need.
A．when B．what C．which D．who
解析：考查定语从句的关系词。先行词a friend指人，故用who引导从句。
答案：D
12．(2013·天津)—I don't know ________.
—Because he has to look after his mother.
A．why he is leaving B．why is he leaving
C．whether he is leaving D．whether is he leaving
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为“我不知道他为什么要离开。”“因为他不得不照顾他的妈妈。”由答句可知问句是问“为什么”，排除C项和D项。因为宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B项。故正确答案是A项。
答案：A13．(2013·河南)A friend is someone ________ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one！”
A．who B．which
C．what D．whose
解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意为“朋友是说这样一句话的人：‘什么！你也是？我原以为我是唯一的一个！’”先行词指人，且在定语从句中作主语，故答案为A项。
答案：A14．(2013·衡水)Do you know the woman ________ has long black hair?
A．who B．whose C．which D．whom
解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意为“你认识那个有一头乌黑长发的女人吗？”the woman为先行词，在定语从句中作主语，因此关系词用who。
答案：A
15．(2013·临沂)As a middle school student, we should start thinking about ________ for our country in the future.
A．what we did B．what did we do
C．what we can do D．what can we do
解析：考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意为“作为一名中学生，我们应当开始考虑我们将来能为国家做什么”。宾语从句中应使用陈述语序且根据句子中的in the future可以判定不用过去时，所以选C。
答案：C强化训练 10 简单句、并列句
和复合句1.(2013· 长沙)The man makes a living __________ teaching.
A．without B．with C．by
解析：句意为“这个男人靠教书谋生”。without“无；没有”；with表示使用某种工具，意为“用”；by表示通过某种方式、手段或方法，意为“通过；靠”。故选C。
答案：C
2．(2013·泸州)Could you tell me________the cool T-shirt?
A．where you buy B．where do you buy
C．where did you buy D．where you bought
解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，且谓语表示“过去”，故选D。
答案：D
3．Please tell me the truth，________ I can decide how to help you next step.
A．so B．or C．but D．for
解析：考查连词的用法。so“因此，从而”；or“否则”；but“但是”；for“因为”。句意为“请告诉我实情，从而我能决定下一步如何帮你”。故选A项。
答案：A
4．Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow ________.
A．what they say B．what they said
C．which they say D．which they said
解析：考查动词时态和特殊疑问词的辨析。句意为“我们的老师总是给我们好的建议。我们要听从他们所说的”。what they say“他们所说的”，符合句意。故选A。
答案：A5．—It's surprising that he got such a high mark!
—Yes.I wonder ________ it.
A．how did he do B．how he did
C．why did he do D．that he did
解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A、C两项。再由wonder可知，此处是问如何做到的，故选B。
答案：B6．(2013·湛江)—I want to know________.
—Sorry. I've no idea. But she was here just now.
A．where is Ann B．where Ann is
C．where was Ann D．where Ann was
解析：考查宾语从句。由宾语从句应该用陈述语序可排除A、C两项；再由答语可知询问的是安现在在哪里，用一般现在时。故选B。
答案：B7．(2013·湛江)—Look! That is the woman________ I met yesterday.
—Oh? She's my aunt.
A．what B．who C．where D．when
解析：考查定语从句中的关系代词。由先行词是人，且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。故选B。
答案：B8．A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ________ everyone else believes the smile on your face.
A．while B．because C．before D．until
解析：考查连词的用法。while“当……时”；because“因为”；before“在……以前”；until“直到……为止”。句意为“当别人相信你脸上的笑容时，真正的朋友能看到你眼中的悲伤”。故选A项。
答案：A9．(2013·衡阳)I love the school ________ I have studied in for three years.
A．where B．when C．that
解析：这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词为the school；关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，故只能选关系代词that。where和when都是关系副词，不能作宾语。故选C。
答案：C10．—Can you tell me ________ the prize，Tom?
—Last year.
A．when you got B．when did you get
C．when will you get D．when you will get
解析：考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B、C两项；由答语“Last year.”可知用一般过去时态，因此排除D项。故选A项。
答案：A11．(2013·青岛)—Do you know________ the girl in blue is?
—I'm not sure. Maybe a teacher.
A．whose B．how C．what D．which
解析：考查特殊疑问词的用法。由答语“a teacher”知是对职业提问，对职业提问用what，故选C。
答案：C12．The English-Chinese dictionary ________ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.
A．whose B．when C．who D．that
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。本句中先行词the English-Chinese dictionary指物，且关系词在从句中作bought的宾语，故用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故选D项。
答案：D13．Please pass me the cartoon book _______ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
A．whom B．whose C ．who D．which
解析：考查定语从句的用法。因为先行词是cartoon book指物，故用which来引导定语从句。
答案：D14．________ well you drive, you must drive carefully.
A．No matter where B．In order that
C．No matter how D．As soon as
解析：句意为“不管你开车开得多好，也一定要认真开”。故选C。
答案：C
15．Everyone can play an important part in society.As members, we should try our best to do ______.
A．what we should do B ．what should we do
C．how we should do D．how should we do
解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除B、D两项；根据句意“我们应该尽最大的努力做好我们该做的”可知选A。
答案：A16．(2013· 广州)Could you say it again? I can't understand________ you are talking about.
A．how B．when C．what D．which
解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。宾语从句缺talk about的宾语部分，要用连接代词，故排除how和when(副词， 只能作状语)；根据句意“我无法理解你所正在谈论的事情。”故用what(什么)表示谈论的内容，故选C。
答案：C17．(2013·长沙)—What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the watch________ I bought yesterday.
A．which B．who C．whose
解析：考查定语从句。句中的先行词是物，故用which。
答案：A
18．We haven't discussed yet________.
A．where we are going to put our new table
B．where are we going to put our new table
C．what we are going to put our new table
D．what are we going to put our new table
解析：考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中用陈述语序，故排除B、D两项，表示“把新桌子放在哪”，用where引导从句，故选A。
答案：A19．(2013·益阳)________ you read it, you can't imagine how moving the story is.
A．Unless B．Because C．Although
解析：句意为“除非你读过它，你不能想象这个故事多么感人”。unless“除非”；because“因为”；although“尽管”，故选A。
答案：A
20．(2013·德州)Yesterday Li Ming went to the village________ his family lived ten years ago.
A．when B．which C．where D．that
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是表示地点的village，所以首先排除表示时间的A项；选项B 应该用in which, 选项 D 应在原句lived后加in。故选C。
答案：C
21．(2013·泰安)Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut________ has ever traveled in space.
A．whom B．which C．who D．whose
解析：考查定语从句。先行词为人，引导词用that/who。
答案：C
22．(2013·聊城)Please tell me________ to improve my English.
A．what I can do B．what can I do
C．how I can do D．how can I do
解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，而B和D选项不是陈述语序。C选项不对，how不能作do的宾语。
答案：A23．Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible”．
A．whom B．what
C．who D．which
解析：考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句，指“人”，在从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，指“人”，在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，指“物”，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句意“成功属于那些从不说‘不可能的’人”可知，此处指代“人”，且作主语，故选C。
答案：C
24．(2013·雅安)If farmers________ trees and forests, giant pandas________ nowhere to live.
A．cut down; have
B．will cut down; will have
C．will cut down; have
D．cut down; will have
解析：考查主句与从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
答案：D
25．—Can you guess ________？
—I've no idea about it.
A．why was he late
B．when shall we have the sports meeting
C．where was she born
D．how much he paid for the camera解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选D项。
答案：D