语法精析第六讲动词（三）非谓语动词

课件90张PPT。非谓语动词一、单项填空
1．(2013·济南)It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children ________ down quietly.
A．sit　　　 B．sat
C．to sit　　　 D．sitting
解析：考查固定句型。句意为“该上课了。金老师让所有的学生安静地坐下”。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。根据句意可知，答案为C项。
答案：C2．(2013·黄冈)—How is your grandma?
—She's fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk.
A．watch; go B．watching; go
C．watching; going D．watch; going
解析：used to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.也是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”。故选D。答语句意“她很好，她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但现在她习惯于外出散步”。
答案：D
3．(2013·天津)He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“他许诺在天津停留期间去看望他的老朋友”。动词promise后接to do sth.，意为“许诺做某事”。故选D项。
答案：D
4．I saw Li Ming ________ near the river on my way home.
A．plays B．playing
C．to play D．played
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。
答案：B
5．(2013·临沂)My parents often tell me ________ too much junk food because it's bad for my health.
A．not eating B．not to eat
C．eating D．to eat
解析：考查固定搭配。句意为“我父母经常告诉我不要吃太多的垃圾食品，因为这对我的身体健康有害”。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。
答案：B6．The new treatments ________ by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.
A．invent B．invents
C．inventing D．invented
解析：考查非谓语动词。句中invented by Norman Bethune用来修饰说明treatments, invent与treatments之间存在被动关系，故用invent的过去分词，故选D。
答案：D7．(2013·江西)Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ________ dancing with her.
A．practice B．practices
C．practicing D．to practice
解析：句意为“Lucy很害羞。她是不会邀请她的同班同学和她一起练习跳舞的”。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故答案为D项。
答案：D8．It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ________ again and again.
A．laugh B．to laugh
C．laughing D．laughed
解析：句意为“它是如此滑稽的一场演出，以至于人们禁不住一次又一次地笑”。couldn't help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”。故选C项。
答案：C
9．The talk show, If You Are the One, is very popular. It often makes people ________.
A．laugh B．laughing
C．to laugh D．laughed
解析：使役动词make后跟省略to的不定式作宾补，构成make sb. do sth.结构，故选A。
答案：A
10．There's something wrong with his computer, so he wants to have it ________.
A．repairing B．repaired
C．to repair D．repairs
解析：have sb./sth. doing sth.“让某人/某物一直做某事”；have sth. done“让某事被……；某物遭受……”；have sth. to do“有某事要去做”。句意为“他想让别人帮他修电脑”。computer和repair之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，所以答案选B。
答案：B二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1．(2013·南京)Mr.Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to ____________(eat) Chinese food.
答案：eating
2．(2013·滨州)I have finished my homework, Mom. May I stop ____________(have) a rest?
答案：to have
3．(2013·扬州)It's raining. Why not ____________(take) a raincoat with you?
答案：take
4．(2013·盐城)Lost in Thailand is a Chinese comedy ____________(direct) by Xu Zheng.
答案：directed
5．Parents always think that ____________ (play) too many computer games is bad for their children's study.
答案：playing6．(2013·南京)It is worth ____________(mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.
答案：mentioning
7．I think it is time for the boys ____________(get) on the bus.
答案：to get
8．I am going to the party__________(hold) at Smith's home this evening if I am free.
答案：to be held
9．Lei Feng devoted himself to ____________(work) for the people all his life.
答案：working
10．(2013·遵义)Mum made her child ____________ (wash) his hands before eating.
答案：wash强化训练 8 非谓语动词 一、单项填空
1．(2013·大庆)—Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum?
—________ healthy, my dear.
A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept
解析：考查非谓语动词。由语境可知，“多吃蔬菜”的目的是“保持健康”。动词不定式作目的状语，符合语境。故选A。
答案：A2．Don't jump to a conclusion！Let's ________ the problem first.
A．to discuss B．discuss
C．discussed D．discussing
解析：考查let的用法。let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”是固定用法。故选B。
答案：B3．(2013· 福州)—Nick, would you mind________ out of the bathroom?
—Sorry. I won't be long.
A．come B．to come C．coming
解析：考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，根据句意“Nick，你介意从浴室里面出来吗”，故选C。
答案：C4．(2013·十堰)How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.
A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help
解析：根据语境可知，竭尽全力的目的是帮助别人，此处用不定式作目的状语，故选D。
答案：D5．(2013·天津)He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see
解析：考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“许诺做某事”，为固定搭配。故选D。
答案：D
6．(2013·宜宾)—Would you mind________ in the dining hall?
—Of course not.
A．not to smoke B．not smoking
C．smoke D．not smoke
解析：考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，其否定形式是在doing前加not。
答案：B7．Jeremy Lin ________ an unknown basketball player in New York Knicks for quite a long time.
A．used to be B．used to being
C．is used to be D．was used to be
解析：考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.意为“过去(常常)做某事”。由句意“林书豪在过去相当长的一段时间内是纽约尼克斯队一位知名度不高的篮球运动员”可知A项正确。
答案：A8．—Are you going to the party________ at Smith's home this evening?
—I will if I am free.
A．holding B．held
C．to hold D．to be held
解析：考查不定式及被动语态。根据句意可知今晚的聚会还未举行，故应用动词不定式表示未发生的动作，可排除A、B两项；又因party和hold之间为被动关系，故选D。
答案：D9．(2013·乌鲁木齐)Why not________ your teacher for help when you can't finish________ the story by yourself.
A．to ask; write B．to ask; writing
C．ask; writing D．asking; to write
解析：考查非谓语动词。Why not do sth.？“为什么不……？”表示提建议；finish doing sth.“完成做某事”。故选C。
答案：C10．(2013· 广州)I always tell my students________ on the road because it's really dangerous.
A．not to play B．to play not
C．not playing D．not play
解析：考查非谓语动词。不定式作tell 的宾语补足语，构成tell sb.to do sth.结构。对不定式进行否定在to前加not，即tell sb. not to do sth.。故选A。
答案：A11．(2013·莱芜)When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.
A．do B．did C．doing D．are doing
解析：see是感官动词，常见用法有：see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人经常做或已经做过某事”；see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。句意为“当我路过公园时，我看见一些老人正在练太极”。由句意知选C。
答案：C12．Stop ________ about the traffic.Just think about what we can do to improve it.
A．complain B．to complain
C．complaining D．complained
解析：考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.“停止正在做的事去做别的事”；stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”。根据“Just think about what we can do to improve it.”可知，这里是指停止抱怨，抱怨是正在做的事情，故选C。
答案：C13．(2013·滨州) —Would you like________ camping with me?
—I'd like to. But I'm busy________ my homework.
A．to go; to do B．to go; doing
C．going; to do D．going; doing
解析：考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故选B。
答案：B14．(2013·重庆)He lost his key. It made him________ in the cold to wait for his wife's return.
A．to stay B．stayed C．stays D．stay
解析：考查固定搭配。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”。故选D。
答案：D15．—Why don't you go out to play, Rose?
—I'm afraid I can't.I have much homework ______.
A．do B．does C．doing D．to do
解析：考查动词不定式。在这里用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
答案：D
16．My father doesn't like shopping much. He would rather _______ TV at home than _______ around for hours in shops.
A．watch; walk B．watch; to walk
C．to watch; to walk D．to watch; walk
解析：考查固定短语。would rather do sth. than do sth.表示“宁可做某事而不做另一件事”，故选A。
答案：A17．Parents often ask their kids________ their Internet friends because the kids may be in danger.
A．to meet　　 B．not to meet
C．meeting　　 D．meet
解析：ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”，由句意可知选B项。
答案：B18．You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure ________ a pen and some paper with you.
A．bring　 B．bringing　
C．to bring　 D．not bring
解析：考查动词不定式。make sure to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“确保做某事”。故选C。
答案：C19．(2013·广东)—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.
A．not make B．not to make
C．to make D．making
解析：考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“尝试做某事”，其否定形式是try not to do sth.。由句意可知选B项。
答案：B20．(2013·雅安)—Can you finish________ these books before 10 o'clock?
—Yes, I can.
A．to read B．read
C．reads D．reading
解析：考查固定结构。finish后面要接名词或动名词作宾语，故选D。
答案：D