专练04 备战2023年高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练（8篇）【解析版】（一）
On our way to the house,it was raining ____1____ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____2____（get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ____3____ dogs,seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ____4____ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____5____（recommend）wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____6____（compete）to watch,together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ____7____（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were ____8____（huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week﹣long stay,we ____9____（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____10____(listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【答案详解】
1.so 考查so和such的用法。句意：在我们回家的路上，雨下得很大，以致于我们忍不住想要多久才能到那里。so用于修饰形容词和副词，such用于修饰名词和代词，so和such都可以和that构成结果状语从句。而句中hard为副词，所以用so来修饰。故答案为so。（表示数量的many/much/few/little修饰名词时，用so代替such。）
2. to get 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们回家的路上，雨下得很大，以致于我们忍不住想知道要多久才能到那里。固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth…表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，在该句式中it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。而句中只是在对宾语时间用how long 进行提问，是how long引导的宾语从句，不影响动词不定式的使用。故答案为to get。
3. of 考查固定短语。句意：我们首先听到的是一群狗的吠叫，确切地说是七只。固定短语： a pack of“ 几个或几只”，修饰名词复数。故答案为of。
4. who/that 考查定语从句引导词。句意：它们被主人训练得很好，主人对照顾这些动物有丰富的经验。该句是一个定语从句，master是先行词，指人，定语从句的谓语为had，缺少主语，所以定语从句由关系代词who/that引导。故答案为who/that。
5. recommended 考查动词时态。句意：我们的主人分享了许多他们的经历，并推荐了一些美食、购物和旅游的好地方。该句中有一个并列连词and，它连接的应该是结构、时态等都相同的内容。此处是“主人们既分享了经历又推荐了吃喝游玩的地方”，所以and连接的应该是并列谓语动词，前句使用了一般过去时shared，recommend也应该使用其过去式。故答案为recommended。
6. competition 考查名词。句意：当他们没有工作的时候，他们会邀请我们参加当地的活动，让我们知道有一个有趣的比赛可以观看，并告诉我们比赛背后的故事。根据空前的形容词interesting，此空应该用名词，所给词compete是动词，其名词形式是competition；再根据interesting前面的an，可知此处应该用单数可数名词。故答案为competition。
7. traditional 考查形容词。句意：他们还与我们分享了许多深受游客欢迎的夏威夷传统故事。空后stories是名词，应该由形容词作定语来修饰，所给词tradition是名词，其形容词是traditional。故答案为traditional。
8. hugely 考查副词。句意：他们还与我们分享了许多深受游客欢迎的夏威夷传统故事。空后popular是形容词，由副词修饰，所给词huge是形容词，其副词是hugely。故答案为hugely。
9. were invited 考查一般过去时态的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在我们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，我们被邀请去北岸一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会，在星空下，聆听音乐家的演奏，与有趣的当地人见面。这里在描述过去发生的事情，且句子主语we和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，句子主语we是复数，所以谓语部分的be动词使用复数were。故答案为were invited。
10. listening 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，我们被邀请去北岸一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会，在星空下，聆听音乐家的演奏，与有趣的当地人见面。该复合句谓语为be invited，因此逗号后面的动词listen只能用作非谓语动词，且主语we和listen之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。故答案为listening。
【高考热点】
popular（形容词），意为“受欢迎的”——popularly（副词），意为“受欢迎地”——popularity（名词），意为“流行，受欢迎”；be popular with，意为“在......中受欢迎”。
compete（动词），意为“比赛”——competition（名词），意为“竞赛，比赛”——competitive（形容词），意为“有竞争力的”。
动词recommend“推荐”、suggest“建议”后面that引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，其中should可以省略。例如：I suggest that we （should） leave for London at once.
（二）
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __1__ (long) than non runners. You don't have to run fast or for long __2__ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __3__ (die) early by running.
While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it __4__ (be) more effective at lengthening life __5__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __6__ showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __7__ (cause)．
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __8__ (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always __9__ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __10__ a try.
【答案详解】
1. longer 考查形容词。句意：根据一份医学杂志上的证据，跑步者比不跑步的人多活3年。根据空格之后的than可知，此处用long的比较级。故答案为longer。
2. to see 考查非谓语动词。句意：你不需要跑得很快或很长时间就能看到好处。根据句意“为了要见到效果，你不必快跑或长时间地跑”可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to see。
3. dying 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能喝酒、抽烟、超重，但跑步仍然可以降低你早死的风险。介词后应用动名词作宾语，die的动名词形式是dying。故答案为dying。
4. is 考查时态语态。句意：虽然经常跑步不能让你长命百岁，但该评论称，在延长寿命方面，它比步行、骑自行车或游泳更有效。本文讲述跑步的好处，是在描述一个客观事实，再根据空白处前面的can't make和says可知句子用一般现在时，且says后面的宾语从句的主语it是单数第三人称形式，所以谓语动词be应该用动词的第三人称单数形式。故答案为is。
5. than 考查连词。句意：虽然经常跑步不能让你长命百岁，但该评论称，在延长寿命方面，它比步行、骑自行车或游泳更有效。这里是将跑步和其他运动方式作对比，再由上文的more effective可知，此处用than表示“比较”。故答案为than。
6. that/which 考查定语从句。句意：该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明，每天只需跑步5到10分钟，就能降低患心脏病和各种原因导致的过早死亡的风险。此处a study是先行词，指物，再根据空后的showed可知，从句缺少主语，所以这里用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故答案为 that/which。
7. causes 考查名词。句意：该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明，每天只需跑步5到10分钟，就能降低患心脏病和各种原因导致的过早死亡的风险。根据句意“每天仅仅跑5～10分钟就能降低所有因素导致的心脏病和早逝的风险”以及all可知，此处cause是名词，意思是“原因，理由”，且用复数形式。故答案为 causes。
8. strengthen 考查动词。句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的地面上跑步，做一些锻炼来加强腿部肌肉，避开山坡，穿一双好的跑鞋。此处表明做运动的目的，再根据后面的宾语your leg muscles判断此处应用及物动词，所给词strength是名词，意思是“力气，力量”，其动词是strengthen“增强，加强”，与前面的to构成不定式作目的状语。故答案为strengthen。
9. energetic 考查形容词。句意：跑步既便宜又容易，而且总是精力充沛。本句为主系表结构，be动词is后面用形容词作表语，所给词energy“精力，能力”是名词，其形容词是energetic“充满精力的”。故答案为energetic。
10. it/running 考查代词或动名词。句意：如果你没有时间，你只需要跑一半的时间就能得到和其他运动一样的好处，所以也许我们都应该试一试。固定短语：give it/sth. a try，意为“尝试某事物”。此空填名词running或用it替代running。故答案为 it/running。
【高考热点】
cause（名词），意为“原因，理由”；cause（动词），意为“造成，引起”/cause sb. to do sth.，意为“引起某人做某事”。
effect（名词），意为“影响”/have an effect on，意为“对......有影响”—— effective（形容词），意为“有影响的”。
evidence（名词），意为“根据，证明”——evident（形容词），意为“显然的”/It’s evident that...，意为“很显然......”。
（三）
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of___1___(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ____2__(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____3___ (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused ____4__ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___5___ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent ___6___ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ___7___ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for___8__ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ___9___ (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ___10___ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
【答案详解】
1.greater 考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你在工作中因责任而感到压力，你应该退一步，找出那些更重要的和不那么重要的工作。and是并列连词，连接的前后两部分在形式上应保持一致；由于and之后的less使用的是little的比较级，所以great也要使用比较级形式greater。故答案为greater。
2.achievement 考查名词。句意：然后，先完成最重要的任务，这样你才会有真正的成就感。固定搭配：a sense of+名词，意为“一种......感”，通常用作定语来修饰名词，所给词achieve的名词形式是achievement，此处achievement的意思是“完成，达到”，是抽象名词，是不可数名词，所以它的后面不能加s。故答案为achievement。（achievement还可以做可数名词，常指引努力和技巧而取得的“成就，成绩”。）
3.is 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：不太重要的事情留到明天去做通常是可以接受的。这里在描述一个客观事实，且整篇文章使用的都是一般现在时，所以此处也应该使用一般现在时态；该句是动名词作主语，谓语动词用动词的单数第三人称形式。故答案为is。
4.on 考查介词。句意：我们大多数人在早上比晚些时候更专注于我们的任务。固定短语：“focus on/be focused on”，意为“集中于，专注于”。故答案为on。
5.as 考查固定搭配。句意：所以，早点开始，在午饭前尽可能高效地工作。固定搭配：as…as possible“尽可能”。故答案为as。
6.studies 考查名词复数。句意：最近的研究表明，如果我们有规律地短暂休息，我们的工作效率会高得多。分析句意可知，此处的study是可数名词，意思是“研究”，在句中作主语；study后面的谓语动词show使用了原形，这说明句子主语不是单数形式，所以主语应该是复数形式，study的复数形式是studies。故答案为studies。
7.regularly 考查副词。句意：最近的研究表明，如果我们有规律地短暂休息，我们的工作效率会高得多。句中take short breaks 是动词短语，由副词修饰，所给词regular是形容词，其副词形式是regularly。故答案为regularly。
8.a 考查冠词。句意：出去走走，做做运动，或者做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和大脑得到休息。固定短语：for a while，意为“一会儿”。故答案为a。
9.to bring 考查不定式。句意：如果你在办公室之外找到了你喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家。固定搭配：be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”/be less likely to do sth.“不太可能做某事”。故答案为to bring。
10.make 考查祈使句。句意：它可以是任何事情——园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动——但无论它是什么，确保它是缓解日常压力的方法，而不是另一件需要担心的事情。句中whatever引导让步状语从句，主句表示给某人提建议，是省略了主语you的祈使句，因此谓语动词要使用动词原形。故答案为make。
【高考热点】
make构成的短语：
make up“组成，编造，化妆，和好如初”；be made of“由......制成”，可以看出原材料；be made from“由......制成”，不能看出原材料；be made into“被制成了.......”；be made up of “由......组成”；make up for“弥补”；make for“导致，有助于”；make it“成功做成某事”。
spend...on sth./(in) doing sth.“在某事上或做某事上花费时间、金钱、精力等”；on schedule“按时，按着预定时间”；can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事；be helpful to sb./be of help to sb.对某人有用；
What do you think of... /How do you find... “觉得......怎么样？”
expect（动词）“期盼”/expect to do sth.“期盼做某事”/expect sb. to do sth.“期盼某人做某事”。
（四）
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__1__ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__3__ (sit) at the front. He__4__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__5__ (mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes __7__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__8__his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__9__amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made__10__of us feel good.
【答案详解】
1.later 考查比较级。句意：我提前离开了,因为那天晚些时候我有个约会。 later that day那天晚些时候，是常见用法，late用比较级。故答案为later。
2. until 考查时间状语从句。句意：我的朋友陪我走到公共汽车站，一直等到公共汽车来。连词until和持续性动词连用，引导时间状语从句，意思是“直到......为止......”。故答案为until。
3. sitting 考查非谓语动词。句意：我上了公共汽车，找到一个靠后面的座位，然后我注意到一个人坐在前面。固定搭配：notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人做某事”，其中现在分词做宾补，表示正在进行。故答案为sitting。
4. pretended 考查动词时态。句意：他假装一个老虎玩具是真的，并给它一个声音。根据文章第一句中One Sunday morning in August，可知这里在描述过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时。故答案为pretended。
5. mentally 考查副词。句意：他一定是智障。空后disabled是过去分词，由副词修饰，所给词mental是形容词，其副词是mentally。故答案为mentally。
6. whom 考查定语从句引导词。句意：在他后面还有一些人，他试图和他们交谈，但几分钟后他们走开了，坐在我旁边，看起来很生气。本句为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which引导定语从句；此处talk to中的to是介词，且people是先行词，指人。故答案为whom。
7. they 考查人称代词主格。句意：在他后面还有一些人，他试图和他们交谈，但几分钟后他们走开了，坐在我旁边，看起来很生气。本空关键点，是谁“几分钟后走开并坐在我的附近，显得很恼火”？不是 “mentally disabled man” ，这里应该是 “other people”，所以该空用人称代词主格they替代other people在句中作主语。故答案为they。
8. on 考查介词。句意：我不想因为和他说话而被嘲笑，但我也不喜欢让他一个人呆着。固定搭配：on his own = by himself，意为“靠自己”。故答案为on。
9. an 考查不定冠词。句意：我们聊得很开心。have a conversation意为“有一个谈话”，且amazing是以元音音素开头的词，前面用an表示“一”。故答案为an。
10. all 考查不定代词。句意：这让我们都感觉很好。all of us 我们所有人。故答案为all。
【高考热点】
appoint（动词）“任命，预约”/appoint...as...“任命某人为......”——appointment（名词）“任命，约定”。
stand（动词）“站立，处于......状态，忍受”/（名词）“摊位”；stand for“代表，象征”；stand out“杰出，突出”。
genuine（形容词）“真诚的”——genuinely（副词）“真诚地”。
describe（动词）“描述”——description（名词）“描述”。
call on sb.“拜访某人”；call at sp.“拜访某地”。
lay（动词）“摆放，安置，下蛋”——laid（过去式）——laid（过去分词）。
blank（形容词）“空白的，茫然的”/（名词）“空白处”/(动词）“成为空白，不记得”。
（五）
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___1___ (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
___2___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___3___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___4___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___5___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___6___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___7___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___8___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my ___9___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___10___ to thank him.”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
【答案详解】
1.falling 考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小孩吊在六楼公寓阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接掉下来的孩子。句中的held out为谓语动词，设空处所给动词fall“掉落”应该使用非谓语动词， 且空后child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义，是现在分词作前置定语。故答案为falling。
2.The 考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。分析句子结构，the+姓氏的复数或the+姓氏+family，表示“某人一家”，设空处填the符合句意，且the位于句首，所以首字母应该大写。故答案为The。
3. asleep 考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。句中fall是连系动词，后用形容词作表语；所给词sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep；固定搭配：fall asleep，意为“熟睡的，睡着了的”，所以asleep符合句意。故答案为asleep。
4.to see 考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climbed up为谓语动词，所给词see应该使用非谓语动词；此处表达的意思是“爬到阳台去看外面玩耍的孩子”，所以动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to see。
5.accidentally 考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，他不小心滑倒在了阳台边上。空后slipped是动词，由副词修饰，所给词accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故答案为accidentally。
6.and 考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他的喊声。分析句子结构，hung和screamed是并列的两个动作，应该由并列连词and连接。故答案为and。
7.was fixing 考查动词时态。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。分析句子结构，该句是复合句，含when引导的时间状语从句，设空处是主句的谓语动词部分，且描述过去发生的动作，所以句子用过去进行时。Henry是句子主语，单数第三人称形式，所以谓语动词fix的过去进行时为was fixing。故答案为was fixing。
8.threw 考查动词时态。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，张开双臂跑了起来。分析句子结构，并列连词and将设空处和 started连接起来，构成并列关系，所以该空应该用一般过去时，所给动词throw的过去式为threw。故答案为threw。
9.son’s 考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。分析句子结构，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，应该使用名词所有格，名词son的所有格形式是son’s。故答案为son’s。
10.how 考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道怎样去感谢他。分析句子结构，此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语；特殊疑问词how意为“如何”，how to do sth.“如何去做某事”，how符合句意。故答案为how。
【高考热点】
save（动词）“挽救，节约，储蓄，保留”；save one’s life“挽救某人的命”
（1）escape（动词）“逃脱，逃跑”；escape doing sth.“逃脱做某事”；escape from“从......逃脱”。
（2）a narrow escape“九死一生”；a narrow victory“幸胜，险胜”；a narrow defeat“惜败”。
3.名词所有格：在名词后加’s，表示“某人的”，如果名词以s结尾，则只加’。例如：It’s ten ______（minute）walk.（这是十分钟的路程。）分析：根据空前ten，则minute要用复数形式minutes，再变名词所有格时只加’。故答案为minutes’。
（六）
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’song "The Long and Winding Road".___1___ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ___2___ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ___3___ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ___4___ (hot)the spring! Strange, isn't it But that's how nature is —always leaving us ___5___ (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ___6___ (be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___7___ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___8___ (ache)legs
As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in ___9___ (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is ___10___ must to visit!
【答案详解】
What 考查主语从句。句意：这段经历中最令人激动的是那些脱俗的场景。该句中第二个is是整句的谓语动词，第一个is是从句的谓语动词，空格处所在句子是名词性从句，该从句中缺少引导词，同时也缺少主语，所填从属连词要起双重作用，what符合语境，且位于句子开头要大写。故答案为What。
humans 考查名词复数。句意：一旦你站在山顶，你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么渺小。此处human是we的同位语，所以要用名词复数，意为“我们人类”，human的复数是humans。故答案为humans。
undoubtedly 考查副词。句意：这无疑会帮助你恢复精神!空格前will后必须接动词原形，所以空格后的help是动词，由副词来修饰动词，所给词undoubted是形容词，其副词是undoubtedly。故填undoubtedly。
hotter 考查比较级。句意：春天的神奇之处在于，温度越低，春天就越热!固定句型：“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”；分析句子结构，the colder …, the _____ (hot)符合该句型，所给形容词hot用比较级。故答案为hotter。
astonished 考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样，总是让我们惊讶不已。句中leave意为“让……处于……状态”，leave后的宾语us和astonish之间是被动关系，意思是“让我们感到无比惊讶”，所以这里是情感形容词astonished“感到惊讶的”做宾语补足语。故答案为astonished。
考查一般过去时和主谓一致。句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把所有这些石头安置到位有多么困难。how引导的宾语从句中的then意为at that time“在那时”，指过去发生的事情，从句的时态用一般过去时，且从句主语是it（it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式），所以be的过去式用was。故答案为was。
and 考查并列连词。句意：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险过程，并为你提供了一个可以坐下来休息酸痛腿的地方。这是个并列句，主语相同，空格后省略了it，也可以理解为并列连词连接两个并列的谓语动词，显然这里是顺承关系。故答案为and。
aching 考查形容词。句意；虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险过程，并为你提供了一个可以坐下来休息酸痛腿的地方。空格前有形容词性物主代词your，后有名词legs，说明此处只能用形容词来修饰名词，ache的形容词是aching，意为“疼痛的”。故答案为aching。
9. mine 考查名词性物主代词。句意：对我来说确实如此。根据上文 and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. 它将永远留在游客的记忆中。此句意为“它也将永远留在我的记忆中”（It sure does in my memory. = It sure does in my mine.），所以此处用I的名词性物主代词mine。故答案为mine。
a 考查不定冠词。句意： 当你在中国的时候，黄山一定要去!a/an用于抽象名词具体化的名词前，a must表示“一件必须必要的事情”，其中must是名词。故答案为a。
【高考热点】
一组名词复数：
German——Germans；human——humans；Roman——Romans
grown-up“成年人”——grown-ups；passer-by“过路人”——passers-by
一组形容词变副词：undoubted——undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”；repeated——repeatedly“重复地”；unexpected——unexpectedly“未料到地”；excited——excitedly“兴奋地”。
relax（动词）“使放松”——relaxing（形容词）“令人放松的”——relaxed（形容词）“感到放松的”——relaxation（名词）“放松”。
reason（名词）“原因，理由”/（动词）“推理，推断出”；reasonable（形容词）“合情合理的”——reasonably（副词）“合情合理地”。
（七）
In ancient China lived an artist ___1__ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their __2__(fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would ___3__(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with___4___(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. __5___he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ____6__ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___7___ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved ___8___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds___9___(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ____10__ earth, Mother Nature.
【答案详解】
1. whose 考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。分析句子结构，该空所填词引导定语从句，此处artist是先行词，在后面的从句中作定语修饰句子主语paintings，所以这里是关系代词whose引导的定语从句。故答案为whose。
2. finest 考查形容词最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想要完成他的肖像，所以他把所有伟大的艺术家都叫来，展示他们最好的作品，这样他就可以选出最好的。根据文中的the best，可知艺术家要展示他们“最好的”作品，所以这里要用fine的最高级。故答案为finest。
3.be chosen 考查被动语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但当他把他的杰作交给皇帝的首席大臣时，老奶妈笑了。从句主语he和谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，是过去将来时的被动语态，应该用“would be done”结构，其中would已经给出。故答案为be chosen。
4.curiosity 考查名词。句意：艺术家满怀好奇，打点行装离开了。此处介词with后面用名词，所给词curious是形容词，其名词是curiosity，with curiosity“充满好奇地”。故答案为curiosity。
5.When/As 考查时间状语从句。句意：当他问河岸上的村民哪里能找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们微笑着指着河的下游。分析句子结构，该空引导时间状语从句，由从属连词when/as引导，由于位于句子开头，所以应该用大写。故答案为When/As。
6.pointed 考查一般过去时。句意：当他问河岸上的村民哪里能找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们微笑着指着河的下游。分析句子结构smiled and_____，可知并列连词and连接两个表示过去的谓语动词，所以and后面的动词也用一般过去时。故答案为pointed。
7. to find 考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去寻找这位著名的画家。固定搭配：set out to do sth.“着手开始做某事”，其中不定式作目的状语。故答案为to find。
8. gently 考查副词。句意：当小船沿着河缓缓移动时，他被水里无声的群山映衬得说不出话来。空前moved是动词，由副词修饰，所给词gentle是形容词，其副词是gently。故答案为gently。
9.surrounding 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到河中升起的薄雾和山顶周围柔软的云时，他泪流满面。句中saw是谓语动词，所以该空是非谓语动词，且the soft clouds和surround之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语。故答案为surrounding。
10.on 考查介词。句意：这位艺术家终于被地球上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所征服。固定短语：on earth“在地球上”。故答案为on。
【高考热点】
curious（形容词），意为“好奇的”/be curious about，意为“对......充满好奇”——curiously（副词），意为“好奇地”——curiosity（名词），意为“好奇心”/out of curiosity，意为“出于好奇”。
gentle——gently（温柔地）；flexible——flexibly（灵活地）；extreme——extremely（极度，非常）；reasonable——reasonably（合乎情理地）；remote——remotely（偏僻地）；entire——entirely（完全地，完整地）。
set out to do sth.“着手开始做某事”；set about doing sth.“开始做某事”；get down to sth./doingsth.“着手处理某事或做某事”。
（八）
A
On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I __1__ （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends ” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously __2__ （face） challenges，I know I will whisper to __3__ （I） the two simple words “Be yourself”.
【答案详解】
1.voiced 句意：我向母亲表达了我最大的担忧。根据上文中On the first day of my first grade可知，和前一句句子保持时态一致，用一般过去时，所给词voice是动词，意为“表达，吐露”，其过去式是voiced。故答案为voiced。
2.facing 考查现在分词作状语。句意：面对挑战时，我知道我会对自己小声说“做自己”这两个简单的字。动词know是谓语动词，设空处face是非谓语动词，意为“面对着”，与句子主语I构成主谓关系，此处是现在分词作时间状语。故答案为 facing。
3. myself 考查反身代词。句意：面对挑战时，我知道我会对自己小声说“做自己”这两个简单的字。固定搭配：whisper to oneself“自言自语”。所给词I的反身代词是myself。故答案为 myself。
B
Earth Day, __4__（mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated __5__ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various __6__（activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.
【答案详解】
4.marked 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：每年4月22日的地球日是一个旨在提高公众环保意识的节日。句中is是谓语动词，所以设空处mark是非谓语动词，且句子主语Earth Day和mark之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故答案为marked。
5. in 考查介词。句意：该节日始于1970年，现已在190多个国家和地区举行活动。在英语中表达“在某年、月、世纪”时用介词in。故答案为in。
6. activities 考查名词复数。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，都有办法在地球日参与到各种各样的活动中来。空前various是形容词，意为“各种各样的”，修饰名词复数，所给词activity的复数是activities。
C
Does the name of the college you attend really matter Research on the question __7__ （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than __8__ they go. The students benefiting most from college are those __9__ are totally engaged（参与）in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources（资源）, Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and __10__（meaning）college experience.
【答案详解】
7.suggests/ has suggested 考查一般现在时或现在完成时。句意：关于这个问题的研究表明，对大多数学生来说，并不是这样。这里在描述一个客观事实或到现在为止已经完成的事情，所以句子用一般现在时或现在完成时；句子主语是Research，在这里是不可数名词，意为“研究”，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为suggests/ has suggested。
8.where 考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比他们上哪所大学更重要。What students do at college是主语从句作主语，前面提到了“在学校里学什么”，所以后面应该是“在哪儿上大学”，空前的than是介词，后面是where引导的宾语从句。故答案为where。
9.who/that 考查定语从句。句意：从大学中受益最大的学生是那些完全投身于学术生活的学生。空前those指代前面的students，在句中作先行词，指人，后面定语从句缺少引导词和主语，所以设空处填who或that，在从句中作主语，引导定语从句。故答案为who/that。
10. meaningful 考查形容词。句意：为一段健康而有意义的大学生活做必要的准备越早越好。空后college experience是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词meaning是名词，其形容词是meaningful，在句中作定语，意为“有意义的”。故答案为meaningful。
【高考热点】
real（形容词）“真正的”——really（副词）“真正地”——reality（名词）“现实”/in reality“实际上，事实上”。
take measures/steps/action“采取措施”/to do sth.“采取措施做某事”；
in low spirits“情绪低落”；in high spirits“兴高采烈”。
overcome/get over“克服”。
Judging by/from...，“根据......判断”/judge“裁判，法官，评委”。
imperfection（名词）“不完美”；Practice makes perfect.“熟能生巧”。
strange（形容词）“奇怪的，陌生的”——strangely（副词）“奇怪地”——stranger“陌生人”/strange的比较级；
wise（形容词）“明智的”——wisely（副词）“明智地”——wisdom（名词）“智慧”。
come to an end“结束”；end up doing sth.“以做某事而结束”；end up...as...“作为......而结束”。
When it comes to...，“当谈到......的时候”，其中to是介词。
expect（动词）“预测”——expectation（名词）“预测”——expect to do sth.“期盼做某事”/expect sb. to do sth.“期盼某人做某事”。
on one's own“靠自己”。
avoid doing sth.“避开做某事”。
responsible（形容词）“负责人的”——responsibly（副词）“负责任地”——responsibility（名词）“负责”。专练04 备战2023年高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练（8篇）【原卷版】（一）
On our way to the house,it was raining ____1____ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____2____（get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ____3____ dogs,seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ____4____ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____5____（recommend）wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____6____（compete）to watch,together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ____7____（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were ____8____（huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week﹣long stay,we ____9____（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____10____(listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
（二）
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __1__ (long) than non runners. You don't have to run fast or for long __2__ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __3__ (die) early by running.
While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it __4__ (be) more effective at lengthening life __5__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __6__ showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __7__ (cause)．
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __8__ (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always __9__ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __10__ a try.
（三）
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of___1___(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ____2__(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____3___ (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused ____4__ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___5___ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent ___6___ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ___7___ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for___8__ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ___9___ (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ___10___ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
（四）
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__1__ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__3__ (sit) at the front. He__4__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__5__ (mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes __7__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__8__his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__9__amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made__10__of us feel good.
（五）
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___1___ (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
___2___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___3___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___4___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___5___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___6___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___7___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___8___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my ___9___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___10___ to thank him.”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
（六）
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’song "The Long and Winding Road".___1___ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ___2___ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ___3___ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ___4___ (hot)the spring! Strange, isn't it But that's how nature is —always leaving us ___5___ (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ___6___ (be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___7___ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___8___ (ache)legs
As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in ___9___ (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is ___10___ must to visit!
（七）
In ancient China lived an artist ___1__ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their __2__(fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would ___3__(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with___4___(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. __5___he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ____6__ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___7___ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved ___8___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds___9___(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ____10__ earth, Mother Nature.
（八）
A
On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I __1__ （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends ” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously __2__ （face） challenges，I know I will whisper to __3__ （I） the two simple words “Be yourself”.
B
Earth Day, __4__（mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated __5__ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various __6__（activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.
C
Does the name of the college you attend really matter Research on the question __7__ （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than __8__ they go. The students benefiting most from college are those __9__ are totally engaged（参与）in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources（资源）, Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and __10__（meaning）college experience.
