Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth 综合测试卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth 综合测试卷
一、基础知识（共35分）
I. 根据句意， 在下列空白处填入一个适当的词。
There are many ______ in the small village . They catch fish every day .
We can’t ______to buy this big house , because we don’t have enough money .
David was so sad because he wasn’t ______ for the football game .
We try to use other kinds of bags instead of plastic ones to protect our ______ .
Looking at the mobile phone for a long time will certainly be ______ to your eyes .
II.单项选择 从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确答案。
( ) 6. Let’s take _____ action to save the earth !
/ B. a C. an
( ) 7. -Dad , I can’t find my school ID card .Did you see it
-No, I didn’t . I think you ______it !
lose B. will lose C. have lost
( ) 8. Remember ____ the light when you leave.
to turn off B. to close C. turning off
( ) 9. All the people think that important things ______ be done to save our earth .
can’t B. mustn’t C. must
( ) 10. Too many cars are _____ to the environment , so we’d better take the bus more.
useful B. harmful C. helpful
( ) 11. Students should take _____ in the school volunteer activities.
part B. age C. sound
( ) 12. -How much did you _____ for the doll
-It _____ me thirty yuan .
pay ; cost B. pay ; paid C. cost ; cost
( ) 13. It’s really cruel to _____ sharks’ fins in order to enjoy the shark fin soup .
cut off B. cut out C. cut down
( ) 14. I used to _____ late on weekends, but now I am used to _____ early to exercise .
getting ; get up B. get up ; getting up C. get up ; get up
( ) 15. -Must I finish my homework now , mum
-No, you _____ . You ____ do it later.
mustn’t ; must B. mustn’t ; may C. needn’t ; may
V. 完成对话 从方框中选择选项，并将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。其中有一项多余的。 （5分）
A. Everyone should do something for it . B. Why don’t you drive to work C. It’s helpful in protecting plants. D. It’s a good way to protect animals. E. But don’t you think they are really convenient in our daily life F. How can we carry things after shopping , then
Bob: Good morning , Kim .
Kim : Good morning.
Bob : 16. ________. It can save a lot of time.
Kim : Well, I prefer walking to driving a car.
Bob : Mmm. It’s good for health and environment .
Kim :Yes. Environment is very important to us . 17. _____
Bob: Yeah ., right . What can we do
Kim: For example , you’d better not buy clothes made of animal fur .
Bob : I agree with you . 18. ______ Anything else
Kim: Don’t use plastic bags.
Bob: 19. ______
Kim: Yes, they are really useful to us . But they pollute our environment .
Bob : 20. _______
Kim:We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.
Bob : That’s a good idea . Oh, it’s too late . See you !
16. 17. 18. 19. 20. .
VI. 用适当的话语补全对话。(10分)
A: Today , I read an article in a magazine . It’s said that our environment is danger.
B: Yes, but once our environment was very 21. ____________________ . The air was fresh , the water was clean , the sky was blue and so on .
A: But today everything is different . Factories discharge (排放）22. ______________________ into the rivers and seas . And waste gases make the sky dirty and terrible . The air is also polluted.
B: Also , people are 23. ______________________________ . More and more animals are disappearing from the earth forever.
A: People are polluting the water , the air , the sky and the land ! People must stop polluting anything . Let’s 24. ___________________________together .
B: It’s our duty 25. _____________________ the earth clean and tidy .
A: From now on , everybody should try his best to protect our environment .
三、阅读（共50分）
VII. 从方框中选择正确的选项完成短文，其中有两项多余的。（10分）
A. pay for B. laws C . harmful D. recycling E. rubbish F. take action G. without H. advantages I. bins J plastic K. with L. bad
A new rubbish sorting system has been put to use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing . This smart system has been used in many communities in Beijing . Beijing has joined a list of cities in the country that 26. ______ to support rubbish sorting . For example , Shenzhen and Shanghai have made 27. ______ . If people and organizations don’t sort rubbish correctly , they’ll 28. _____ what they do .
China produces lots of 29. ______ every year . Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋）or burned 30. _____ being sorted . Landfills (废物填埋场）take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby . Burning rubbish can produce 31. _____ gases . If people sort their rubbish , it’ll be different . Rubbish sorting has many 32. ______ . Through it , we can cut down air pollution and save resources.
In Australia , every family is provided with three rubbish 33. ______ . The red lid (盖子）bin is for “general waste” like food and 34. ______ bags . The yellow lid bin is for “35____waste” like steel and glass and leaves . On the streets , the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy .
26. 27. 28. 29. 30. .
31. 32. 33. 34. 35. .
VIII. 阅读理解。 (40分)
(A)
It’s very important that we all recycle .In nature , everything is used again . For example , when an animal dies, it becomes another animal’s food . Nothing is wasted . But humans have created things like plastic bags which can’t be broken down (分解）by nature. .Our rubbish kills animals and pollutes water and soil . If we continue making too much rubbish , the problem will only get worse . If nature can’t reuse the rubbish , we must recycle it . We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t .
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason . The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees , but these materials are not endless (无尽的）。 We use up our natural materials much faster than the earth is able to reproduce (再生）them , For example , each year we cut down more than 6,000 square miles of forest . But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree to grow .
Recycling can help us save the earth , so let’s take action right now.
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。（10分）
( ) 36. It’s very important that we all ______ .
waste B. recycle C . create D. reproduce
( ) 37. _____can’t be broken down by nature in this article .
Cloth bags B. Paper bags C. Wood bags D. Plastic bags
( ) 38. If we _____ , the problem will only get worse.
continue using the natural materials.
top to recycle .
keep making too much rubbish
stop to clean up the rubbish
( ) 39. We use up our natural materials _______ .
much faster B. more slowly C . slowly D. fast
( ) 40. It takes an average of ______ years for a new tree to grow.
52 B 30 C. 20 D 25
(B)
We all need a healthy environment , but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment . Though we are young , we can still do something to help . In facet , even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment . Here are some ideas for you to live a green life .
______
Reduce means “use less” . 42. ______ This save money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment . Before we buy something new , think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good ! When we do buy things , choose local products if possible , and try not to buy too many things from abroad .
Reuse means “use again”. 43. ______ When we buy things , make sure that they last a long time . We should take care of them so that they will last , and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones . 44. _____ It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
______ Although it takes energy to change something into something else , it’s better than throwing things away or burning them . Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs . We should also buy products made from recycled materials , such as recycled paper , to help save trees.
根据短文内容， 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处。使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。 （10分）
Don’t waste things. Recycle means “change things into something else” Remember these three words :reduce , reuse and recycle . Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. Use things for as long as possible .
(C)
______ In many big cities in the world , many people think the overuse of cars is one of the main causes of air pollution . Cars in the future must be environmentally friendly . What will cars be like in the future
_______Some experts think that today’s cars are in trouble because they use too much petrol (汽油）. They say the car of the future will be much smaller . The car of the future will be made without air conditioning . The future’s car will very small so that it only takes up very little room . It needn’t have a pollution control system because it won’t use petrol .
______In fact , this car will be pushed by clean energy . Very few people will be killed in accidents because the top speed will be very low . However , we are also warned not to ask for pretty colors because the cars will come in gray only .
_______ Other car experts do not hold the same idea . They are sure that people will be happier in the future . They think that all our problems will soon be solved by car companies with the production of the supercar .
_______ Future’s cars will be bigger , faster and more comfortable than before . The supper car will have four rooms . Most families will travel on long trips comfortably . The supper car will not pollute the environment because it will run on water.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 （10分）
The new car will use clean energy . The overuse of cars is one of the main causes of air pollution . Today’s cars are in trouble. The new car won’t pollute the environment . Other experts have different ideas .
（b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空词数不限。 （5分）
In many big cities in the world , many people think the 51. ______ of cars is one of the main causes of air pollution . Some experts think that today’s cars are 52. ______ because they use too much petrol . The future’s car needn’t have a pollution control system because it won’t use 53. ______ . In fact , this car will be pushed by 54. ________ . Other car experts think that all our problems will soon be solved by car companies with the production of the 55. ______ .
(D)
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school . Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom . They say that can afford these things . But I don’t agree with them .
Waste can bring a lot of problems . Although China is rich in some resources (资源）, we are short of others , for example , fresh water . It’s reported that we will have no coal (煤）or oil to use in 100 years So if we go on wasting our resources , what can we use in the future and where can we move Thank about it . I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day . Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible .
In our everyday life , we can do many things to prevent waste from happening . For example , turn off the water taps when we finish washing , turn off the lights when we leave the classroom , and try not to order more food than we need . Little by little , everything will be changed . Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题 （10分）
Why do some students ask for more food than they can eat
______________________________________________________
What can waste bring
______________________________________________________
How soon will we have no coal or oil to use
_________________________________________________________
How many examples are mentioned in the third paragraph
_______________________________________________________
How can waste be stopped one day
__________________________________________________________
书面表达（共20 分）
IX. （A）澳洲的大火，非洲的蝗灾，都在提醒我们要与自然和谐相处，作为学生，我们能够做的有限，但是从日常做起，保护环境也是与大自然和谐相处的一种方式，写一篇有关环保的短文，请根据上下文将其补充完整。每空词数不限。 （5分）
The forest fire in Australia and the plague of locusts (蝗灾）in Africa seem to warn people to get along peacefully with nature.
I know we can’t do much as students . But I think each of us can do a little bit to help 61. _______ the environment . First , what we can do is to use cloth bags 62. _______ plastic bags when we go shopping . It helps to protect the environment . We should also never forget to 63. ______the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy . What’s more , it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school . We should try our best to cut down 64. ______ . In fact , even the simplest everyday activities can 65. _______ to the environment . I believe we can make the world a better place.
当前我国正致力于建设“节约型”社会，倡导节约，抵制浪费。作为学生，我们也能做些力所能及的事情。如步行或骑自行车上学；随手关水、节约用电；不要浪费粮食等。请根据要求完成作文，号召更多的人加入到“节约”的行动中来。 （15分）
要求：1.语言通顺、流畅，内容包括所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。
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参考答案
1. fishermen 2. afford 3. chosen 4. environment 5. harmful
6-10 ACACB 11-15 AAABC
16-20 BADEF
21. beautiful 22. waste water 23. killing animals 24. protect our environment 25. killing animals
26-30 FBAEG 31-35 CHIJD
(A) 26-40 BDCAD
(B ) 41-45 CAEDB
(C ) (a)46-50 BCAED
(b ) 51. overuse 52. in trouble 53. petrol 54. clean energy 55. super car
(D ) 56. Because they say they can afford
A lot of problems .
In 100 years
Three
If we do our best
(A) 61. protect 62. instead of 63. turn off 64. pollution 65. make a difference
(B ) Everyone can make small changes in our life and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste . As students , we should do something to help .
First , we’d better save more water , paper and electricity . For example , turn off the tap after washing our hands . Next , we should take our own bags while shopping instead of using plastic bags from supermarkets. Then we don’t waste food . We’d better eat up the food when we have meals . And don’t throw the uneaten food everywhere . Finally , we’d better go t school on foot or ride a bike instead of taking a car.
In a word , I think one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort we make , it does make a difference .
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