人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Vocabulary 课件(32张ppt)

(共32张PPT)
Unit 1
CULTURAL HERITAGE
Vocabulary
Key words and phrases
temple
Mount Tai
cypress
balance
dam
committee
fund
pyramid
chiwen
parade
cave
dragon
roof
mirror
sheet
exit
entrance
archaeologist
preserve
document
1. creative adj. 创造性的；有创意的
create vt.
creation n.
creative adj.
creatively adv.
creativity n.
This dish by our chef Richard, whose were really popular among the local people. They were amazed by his skills
and His enjoyed a great reputation.
was created
creations
creative
creativity
创造；创作
创造力
2. former
1) adj. 以前的
the former world champion 前世界冠军
my former boss/colleague/wife 我的从前老板/同事/前妻
2) the former adj./n.（两者中）前者
the latter adj./n. （两者中）后者
Compared with the former candidate, the latter one is more fluent in oral English.
3. We want to promote Mount Tai…
promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；升级
promotion n. 提升, 晋级; 促销活动
promote development / growth / understanding
促进发展/增长/加深了解
promote sb. to… 提升某人为……
be/get promoted to. . . 被提升为……
gain / get promotion of sth. (对某事业的)促进, 提倡, 赞助
win promotion 获得晋级, 争取晋升
4. International Youth Camp Members Create Mount Tai App
app n. 应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)
application n. 申请(表)；用途，运用；应用(程序)
apply vt. 应用 vi. 申请, 适用; 专心
applicant n. 申请人
applied adj 应用的
apply (to…)for … = make an application to … for…向…申请...
apply
apply oneself to 致力于; 集中精力做某事
apply to 牵涉到; 运用于; 向……询问
apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物
apply sth. to 把……运用于……
be applied to 适用于; 应用于; 施加于
【语境应用】翻译下列句子。
1) 这项新技术已应用于农业。
2) 安全驾驶的条例适用于每一个人。
3) 他向公安部门申请了护照。
4) 我们每年收到数百封求职信。
The new technology has been applied to farming.
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.
He applied to the police for a passport.
We receive hundreds of job applications each year.
5. take part in… 参加；参与
参加
join in
take part in
participate in
join
attend
+活动
+sb.
参加某人的活动
+团体/组织
加入并成为成员
+会议/婚礼/学校
take a(n) +adj.+ part in
They took an active part in the voluntary work.
6. give way (to sb./sth.)
1) (向...)退让、屈服、让步(=give in to)；
2) 给(人/车辆) 让行；
3) 让位于, (被...)替代 (=be replaced by)
Despite growing pressure, the president refused to give way (to the terrorists' demands). 尽管压力越来越大，...
Over the next few years, our current (=present) computer network will give way to even more advanced technology.
【语境应用】用give短语完成句子。
1) When they saw that they were surrounded by the enemy, they __________.
2) That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and __________ a lot of money to the people there.
3) The bad apples _______________ a bad smell.
4) The argument went on for hours because neither side would ________.
5) Tom's legs __________ and he couldn't go any farther.
gave up
gave away
are giving off
give in
gave out
7. keep balance 保持平衡
keep the balance between...and... 在...之间保持平衡
keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去身体平衡
balance (home life) with/and (career) 平衡/兼顾（家庭生活和事业）
have a balanced diet adj. 平衡的
1) 应该采取有效措施保持生态平衡。
Effective measures should be made to ______________________.
2) 均衡的饮食对保持健康至关重要。
_______________ is vital to staying fit / promotes good health.
keep the balance of nature
A balanced diet
8. proposal n. 建议；提议
make/accept/reject a proposal
A professor at the Academy proposed/made a proposal that a fund _____________________ (establish) to raise money.
= a formal suggestion
propose sth. 提议某事
propose doing sth. 提议做某事
propose that sb. (should) do sth.
(should) be established
提出/接受/拒绝一个建议
propose v. 建议；提议
9. But the proposal led to protests. 这个提议导致了许多抗议。
lead(led, led) to = result in 导致; 造成(后果); 通向
to是介词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语
lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地
lead the way 引路, 带路
lead/live/have a...life 过着……样的生活
1) All roads lead Rome.
2) Online games lead to him (become) bad-tempered and even violent.
3) The teacher’s words led him (reflect) on his behavior.
to
becoming
to reflect
10. likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地
He is likely (make) a new proposal at the meeting.
to make
be likely to do…
Sb.+
It is likely / possible that…
某人/某物很可能做某事
很可能......
以-ly结尾的形容词：
friendly / deadly / lovely / lonely / lively / ugly / silly /
orderly / smelly / daily / weekly / yearly / manly ...
11. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
turn up 到达；出现；露面
turn away 走开; 转身; 不让……进入
turn down 拒绝; 把(声音)调低
turn out 结果是……
turn into 变成
turn over 移交; 翻身; 使翻转
【语境应用】用含turn的短语的正确形式填空。
1) With no one to ________ for help, she felt quite sad.
2) His request for a pay rise was _____________.
3) Though it looked like rain this morning, it has ____________ to be a fine day.
turn to
turned down
turned out
12. establish a committee/fund/company 建立， 创立 ……
= set up, found, create
establishment n. 建立，创立
13. limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定
limit...to… 把…限制在…之内
be limited to 限定在…
set a limit on 对……加以限制
limited adj. 有限的
limitless adj. 无限的
There is a limit to my patience.
My patience is limited.
It is poverty that limits my imagination.
My imagination is limited by poverty.
14. prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠
The government should prevent the cultural
heritage from (damage).
prevention n. 预防;阻止
prevent ... (from) doing sth.
stop ... (from) doing sth.
being damaged
keep ... from doing sth.
}
阻止某人做某事
15. loss n. 丧失；损失 vt. lose adj. lost
at a loss 不知所措
suffer a great loss 遭受重大损失
be lost in 专注于；迷失于
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
make up for the loss 弥补损失
gain and loss 得与失
loss of memory 失忆
1) He sat there, ______ in thought.
2) My throat was dry. I was _____ a loss for words.
lost
at
16. contribute vi/vt. 捐献；捐助
contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠
contribute … to (doing) …
contribute to (doing)…
make a controbution/contributions to (doing)…
把…捐献/贡献给…
向…捐赠/捐献/捐助
向…投稿
导致/促使/造成
对…做出捐献/贡献
In a word, I was proud of making great ________________________
(为传播...作贡献) Chinese culture．
contributions to spreading
17. conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法
vt. 组织；安排；带领
conductor n. 乐队指挥, 公交车售票员, 列车长, 导体
The professor is conducting an amazing experiment.
The participants all conduct themselves well.
People question the conduct of the company.
组织
表现
管理
18. donate vt. 捐赠；赠送；献（血）
donation n. 捐赠
donator n. 捐赠者
donate…to… 向…捐赠...
make a donation/donations to… 向……捐赠
Exercise:
(1) At the news, many people all over the world donated their money _____ those tsunami-hit areas.
(2) He made a generous __________(donate) to the charity(慈善机构).
to
donation
19. disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡
appear vi. 出现
appearance n. 出现; 外貌
20
attempt 　n．& vt. 企图；试图；尝试
attempt to do = try doing…
=make an attempt to do/at doing sth．
at one’s/the first attempt　
in an attempt to do sth
attemptation n. 企图
尝试做某事
(某人)第一次尝试
企图做某事；尝试做某事
I’ll attempt ___________ (answer) all your questions.
to answer
21. make sure 确保；设法保证；查明，弄清楚
make sure (that)
make sure of (doing) sth.
【归纳拓展】
be sure of (doing ) sth. 一定会做某事；某事肯定会发生
be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事；务必要做某事
2
1) ____________(确保) that the door is closed before you leave the room.
2) Can you ______________ (保证)winning the game
Make sure
make sure of
22. worth, worthy & worthwhile
worth n. 价值；adj. 值……钱；值得的
worthy adj. 值得尊敬的，值得的。
worthwhile adj. 值得的，值得花费时间(或精力)的。
be (well) worth +n./pron./doing (主动表被动)
be worthy to be done/of being done/of sth.
It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.
注意：worth只能作表语，而worthy 和worthwhile 除作表语之外还可作定语。
Exercise 辨析填空：worth/worthwhile/worthy
(1)Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was ______ it in the end.
(2)Chimps’ behavior is ________ of being studied.
(3)As we all know, it is ___________ to preserve cultural relics and historic sites.
worth
worthy
worthwhile
23. quality n. 质量， 品质， 素质，特征
adj. 优质的
high-quality digital photographs=...of high quality 优质数码照片
The goods/products are (of) high/good/ top/low/poor quality.
这些商品质量高/好/顶级/低/差
the quality of life/education 生活/教育质量
one's personal qualities 个人素质
quality goods/service 优质产品/服务 adj.
historical 涉及历史、史学、过去的事实。如：a historical event是指有历史证据来证明其存在的历史事件，而不管其是否重要或著名。
historic 历史上著名的或具有重大历史意义的。 如：a historic event 是指一件历史上重要或著名的事件。
24. historical 和 historic
【语境应用】 用historical, historic填空。
1) My father has been doing some _________ research.
2) October 1st, 1949 is a ________ day.
historical
historic
25
constrast n. 对照， 对比 v. 对照， 对比
in contrast = on the contrary
by contrast
in / by contrast to/with
contrast with
与之相反
相比之下
与……形成对比
与….相比
If you contrast some of her early writing _________her later
work, you can see just how much she improved.
with
Thank you！