人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world重点词汇讲解课件（30张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world重点词汇讲解课件（30张ppt） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-28 16:13:57 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
B1U5 Languages around the world
new words
bone
vocabulary
calligraphy
subway
dynasty
sight word---- 看图猜新词
apartment
/flat
billion
classic
tongue
carve
shell
pants
gas/petrol
Danish
Korean
Arabic
FIFA
sight words
refer to
date back to
no matter where
point of view
relate to
beg
semester
regard
symbol
means
demand
native
major
look up
go back to
wherever
opinion
connect… with…
ask nicely
half of a term in school
think ;consider; assume
sign
way; method
insist ,require
local
a large portion/part of
Synonyms同义猜词
Match--英译配词
Looking up for information
A group of things that are connected together
in spite of
Element
Several different kinds of the same things
figure; words
event
being grateful; realize; admire
Try very hard to do difficult things
Not an official language spoken in a specific
place
in detail, definite(明确的）, concrete(具体的）
reference
system
despite
factor
variety
character
affair
appreciate
struggle
dialect
specific
Unit 5 词语派生
1．refer vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询；叫……求助于
→reference n. 参考→referred/referred/referring
( * prefer）2．base vt. 以……为基础 n. 底部；根据→based adj. 以...为基础的；→basic adj. 基本的；基础的→basically adv.根本上；基本上3．demand n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；vi. 查问
→demanding adj. 要求高的；苛求的4．variety n. 变体；异体；多样化→vary vi. 不同；变化
→various adj. 不同的；各种各样的5．appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值
→appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；领会；重视
6．equal n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的
→equally adv. 相同地；同样地 →n. equality 相等
（* be equal to )7．regard n. （pl.)尊重；关注 vt. 把……视为；看待
→regarding prep. 关于8．beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggar n．乞丐9．global adj. 全球的；全世界的→globally adv.全球地；
→globe n．全球；球状物；地球仪10．specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的
→specifically adv. 特定地；明确地；具体地
11．description n. 描写(文字)；形容→describe vt. 描述；描写12
．relate vt. 联系；讲述→related adj. 相关的；有联系的
→relation n. 关系；联系→ relative n.亲戚 adj. 相关的13
．major adj. 主要的；重要的；n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修；
→majority n. 多数；大多数
14. symbol n. 符号；象征→symbolise vt. 象征；是……的象征
5 class n. 等级-----— 经典adj classic-------古典的 adj.classical
16.system n. 系统------- 系统的 adj. sysetmatic
1. Good ___________ (refer) are sometimes necessary to study.
2. I would ____________(appreciation ) it if you could do me the favor.
3.This vase can __________________ (date词组) Qin Dynasty.
4. The whole ____________ (系统)rely on the electric to work.
5. Good carpenters can _________ （雕刻）a beautiful statue out of a stone.
6. International ___________ (events） happens every day and people would like to be aware.
7. Many__________ (elements)can affect the outcome the experiment.
8. Many people __________ (try very hard) to live well-being lives.
9. The______________ is regarded as a local language spoken in Wenzhou .
10. The boss ____________ (insist) his employees to work extra hours to finish the project.
references
appreciate
date back to
system
carve
affairs
factors
struggle
dialect
demanded
native （1）adj.出生地的，本地的，土著的
a native speaker 母语使用者;说本族语的人，
※be native to sp. 原产于某地
The tiger is native to India.
类似结构：
be home to….是…的所在地/原产地
China is home to Pandas.
be unique to….是…所特有的
Koala is unique to Australia.
(2) n.本地人 [C] a native of NewYork;
Native American(=American Indian)美洲土著居民
2. attitude 态度;看法， an attitude of mind心态问题
have/keep/hold a ... attitude to/towards sb./sth.
positive / negative/ good/bad
Sometimes people have a wrong attitude towards the disabled.
3. refer vi 提到；参考；查阅； vt 查询；叫…求助于…
refer-referred—referred—referring;
n. reference 参考；指称关系a reference book
refer to ....
①指的是
②描述；提到；
③查阅；参考
②描述；提到；
③查阅；参考
①指的是
4.despite 即使；尽管 prep. +名词（短语）
(3)※区别于though/ although conj.+句子
※ despite sth= in spite of sth
Despite the terrible weather, he continued to work in the field.
Though the weather was terrible , we continued to work in the field.
(2) ※ despite the fact that…
Despite the fact( that the problem is difficult), he spared
no effort to solve it.
She was good at physics, ______________________(尽管） she found it boring .
though
/despite the fact that
6.base vt. 以…为据点；以…为基础；n. 底部；根据
① My decision ______________on the reality .
②Scientists have built an early warning system ______
on mathematical(算数的） models.
③ _________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason， you will regret it sooner or later.
was based
basic adj.基础的
basically adv. 基本上
※ base sth. on/ upon sth.; sth. be based on/ upon ...
based
Basing
7. date back to = date from追溯到......
常用于一般现在时，无被动语态
The Legend _________________ 300 years ago.
out of date 过时的
up to date 最新的
dates back to
8.variety n.（植物、语言的）变体；异体；多样化
（1）
adj. various各种各样的
vi. vary改变；变化
a variety of =varieties of =various各种各样的
vary from….to… 从…到…不等
①Join us to taste a __________ of fresh local food and drinks.
②There is a way to get involved in _______ activities on Earth Day.
The books in our school library _____from science ____ fairy tales
various
variety
vary
to
9 . major adj.重要的，主要的 a major problem;
vi.主修,专门研究 major in +科目 主修….
n.主修课程，主修学生，
majority n.大多数,大部分----minority 少数
a/the majority of 大多数….
_______________ people are against this idea.
A/The majority of
10. no matter+疑问词（ what/ who/ which/where/ when...)
（1）引导让步状语从句： “无论……”；此时可以替换成“疑问词--ever ”
no matter what------whatever
no matter where------wherever
* no matter how(+adj./adv)——however+ (+adj./adv)
（2）“疑问代词--ever ”还可以引导主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句等名词性从句。
You can take ________ you like.（=anything that you like.
____________ cheats in the exam will be punished. (=...)
You can choose ____________ book you prefer .(=...)
No matter what/ Whatever happens , I will stand by you.
No matter where/ Wherever you go, I will go.
No matter how/ However hard it was, he won’t give up.
whatever
Whoever
whichever
11. means n. 方式，方法，途径
（1） 单复数同形, 谓语单复数看修饰词、上下文。
All the means have been used.
Every possible means has been used.
(2) 以……的方式 by means of…
用这种方法 by this means=in this ____=with this ____
绝不 by no means
______________can we give up when we face difficulty.
By no means
mean v. 意味；想要；意欲 mean to do sth./ mean doing sth.
meaning n. 意义；含义； *I didn’t mean to hurt you.
meaningful adj. 有意义的 *His smile meant that he acceped
your proposal.
meaningless adj. 无意义的
12.regard n. 尊重；关注
please send my best regards to your parents
vt. 把…视为…; 看待
regard sb./sth. as …= sb./sth. be regarded as…把…视为…
e.g. Nowadays cycling ___________ one of the best forms of exercise.如今，骑行被认为是最佳的锻炼之一。
regarding prep. 关于 (=about / concerning)
学生们关于这本新书问了很多问题。
Students _______________________________________.
同义短语consider sb./sth. as …= sb./sth. be considered as…
is regarded as
13.appreciate vt 欣赏；感激；重视；领会 vi增值
n. 感激appreciation(同义词gratitude)
(1)欣赏； He began to appreciate the local culture .
（2）感激
① appreciate+名/代/doing
I appreciate being given the chance to work for our
community.
②I would appreciate it + if 从句 “如果…我将不胜感激。”
I would appreciate it if you give me some asvice on my
spoken English.
14. struggle
struggle for sth 努力争取…
against sth 为反对…而斗争；
with sb. 同…搏斗
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
All of them struggled __________ the independence.
We had to struggle ________ strong winds all the way.
The old woman _________ ____ ____ _____and walked to her home.
老太太挣扎着站起来，向家里走去。
for
against/with
struggled to her feet
15. point of view（观点）
-------from my point of view
=in my view / opnion 在我看来
= as far as I am concerned
16. equal adj. 相同的， n.同等的人，相同物
equally adv相等地；平等地；
equality n. 平等；相等
unequal adj. 不相等的；不胜任的；
* be equal to 与...相等， 能胜任...
He is equal to the job.
=(be up to / be fit for)
He has no equal in music.
All men are born/created equal.
17. demand n.需求；要求 v.强烈要求
meet/satisfy one’s demands(/needs) 满足某人的需求
be in (great) demand =be in need 有很大需求
*demand of sb. to do sth. 要求做某事
*demand+that从句 （用虚拟语气，即should+V原形 ）
The manager demanded that workers ___________(work)
hard to finish the task ahead of time.
*demanding adj. 要求高的, 费力的
a demanding job （工作）要求高的，费力的；
(should) work
18. description n. 描写形容------- describe vt.描写;描述
descriptive adj.描写的，说明的，叙述的
beyond description (用语言)难以形容的
翻译：
He gave a description of his hometown.
The beauty of Tibet is beyond description.
19. relate vt. 联系，讲述-----related adj. 相关的unrelated
adj. 不相关的
-------- relative adj. 相对的;亲戚_________ adv. 相对地
--------relation n. 关系，联系(relationship)
（2）
be related to 与…有关/联系
翻译：
Theory should be closely related to practice.
relate.... to….与…有关
relatively
B1U5 Languages around the world
new words
bone
vocabulary
calligraphy
subway
dynasty
sight word---- 看图猜新词
apartment
/flat
billion
classic
tongue
carve
shell
pants
gas/petrol
Danish
Korean
Arabic
FIFA
sight words
refer to
date back to
no matter where
point of view
relate to
beg
semester
regard
symbol
means
demand
native
major
look up
go back to
wherever
opinion
connect… with…
ask nicely
half of a term in school
think ;consider; assume
sign
way; method
insist ,require
local
a large portion/part of
Synonyms同义猜词
Match--英译配词
Looking up for information
A group of things that are connected together
in spite of
Element
Several different kinds of the same things
figure; words
event
being grateful; realize; admire
Try very hard to do difficult things
Not an official language spoken in a specific
place
in detail, definite(明确的）, concrete(具体的）
reference
system
despite
factor
variety
character
affair
appreciate
struggle
dialect
specific
Unit 5 词语派生
1．refer vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询；叫……求助于
→reference n. 参考→referred/referred/referring
( * prefer）2．base vt. 以……为基础 n. 底部；根据→based adj. 以...为基础的；→basic adj. 基本的；基础的→basically adv.根本上；基本上3．demand n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；vi. 查问
→demanding adj. 要求高的；苛求的4．variety n. 变体；异体；多样化→vary vi. 不同；变化
→various adj. 不同的；各种各样的5．appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值
→appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；领会；重视
6．equal n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的
→equally adv. 相同地；同样地 →n. equality 相等
（* be equal to )7．regard n. （pl.)尊重；关注 vt. 把……视为；看待
→regarding prep. 关于8．beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggar n．乞丐9．global adj. 全球的；全世界的→globally adv.全球地；
→globe n．全球；球状物；地球仪10．specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的
→specifically adv. 特定地；明确地；具体地
11．description n. 描写(文字)；形容→describe vt. 描述；描写12
．relate vt. 联系；讲述→related adj. 相关的；有联系的
→relation n. 关系；联系→ relative n.亲戚 adj. 相关的13
．major adj. 主要的；重要的；n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修；
→majority n. 多数；大多数
14. symbol n. 符号；象征→symbolise vt. 象征；是……的象征
5 class n. 等级-----— 经典adj classic-------古典的 adj.classical
16.system n. 系统------- 系统的 adj. sysetmatic
1. Good ___________ (refer) are sometimes necessary to study.
2. I would ____________(appreciation ) it if you could do me the favor.
3.This vase can __________________ (date词组) Qin Dynasty.
4. The whole ____________ (系统)rely on the electric to work.
5. Good carpenters can _________ （雕刻）a beautiful statue out of a stone.
6. International ___________ (events） happens every day and people would like to be aware.
7. Many__________ (elements)can affect the outcome the experiment.
8. Many people __________ (try very hard) to live well-being lives.
9. The______________ is regarded as a local language spoken in Wenzhou .
10. The boss ____________ (insist) his employees to work extra hours to finish the project.
references
appreciate
date back to
system
carve
affairs
factors
struggle
dialect
demanded
native （1）adj.出生地的，本地的，土著的
a native speaker 母语使用者;说本族语的人，
※be native to sp. 原产于某地
The tiger is native to India.
类似结构：
be home to….是…的所在地/原产地
China is home to Pandas.
be unique to….是…所特有的
Koala is unique to Australia.
(2) n.本地人 [C] a native of NewYork;
Native American(=American Indian)美洲土著居民
2. attitude 态度;看法， an attitude of mind心态问题
have/keep/hold a ... attitude to/towards sb./sth.
positive / negative/ good/bad
Sometimes people have a wrong attitude towards the disabled.
3. refer vi 提到；参考；查阅； vt 查询；叫…求助于…
refer-referred—referred—referring;
n. reference 参考；指称关系a reference book
refer to ....
①指的是
②描述；提到；
③查阅；参考
②描述；提到；
③查阅；参考
①指的是
4.despite 即使；尽管 prep. +名词（短语）
(3)※区别于though/ although conj.+句子
※ despite sth= in spite of sth
Despite the terrible weather, he continued to work in the field.
Though the weather was terrible , we continued to work in the field.
(2) ※ despite the fact that…
Despite the fact( that the problem is difficult), he spared
no effort to solve it.
She was good at physics, ______________________(尽管） she found it boring .
though
/despite the fact that
6.base vt. 以…为据点；以…为基础；n. 底部；根据
① My decision ______________on the reality .
②Scientists have built an early warning system ______
on mathematical(算数的） models.
③ _________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason， you will regret it sooner or later.
was based
basic adj.基础的
basically adv. 基本上
※ base sth. on/ upon sth.; sth. be based on/ upon ...
based
Basing
7. date back to = date from追溯到......
常用于一般现在时，无被动语态
The Legend _________________ 300 years ago.
out of date 过时的
up to date 最新的
dates back to
8.variety n.（植物、语言的）变体；异体；多样化
（1）
adj. various各种各样的
vi. vary改变；变化
a variety of =varieties of =various各种各样的
vary from….to… 从…到…不等
①Join us to taste a __________ of fresh local food and drinks.
②There is a way to get involved in _______ activities on Earth Day.
The books in our school library _____from science ____ fairy tales
various
variety
vary
to
9 . major adj.重要的，主要的 a major problem;
vi.主修,专门研究 major in +科目 主修….
n.主修课程，主修学生，
majority n.大多数,大部分----minority 少数
a/the majority of 大多数….
_______________ people are against this idea.
A/The majority of
10. no matter+疑问词（ what/ who/ which/where/ when...)
（1）引导让步状语从句： “无论……”；此时可以替换成“疑问词--ever ”
no matter what------whatever
no matter where------wherever
* no matter how(+adj./adv)——however+ (+adj./adv)
（2）“疑问代词--ever ”还可以引导主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句等名词性从句。
You can take ________ you like.（=anything that you like.
____________ cheats in the exam will be punished. (=...)
You can choose ____________ book you prefer .(=...)
No matter what/ Whatever happens , I will stand by you.
No matter where/ Wherever you go, I will go.
No matter how/ However hard it was, he won’t give up.
whatever
Whoever
whichever
11. means n. 方式，方法，途径
（1） 单复数同形, 谓语单复数看修饰词、上下文。
All the means have been used.
Every possible means has been used.
(2) 以……的方式 by means of…
用这种方法 by this means=in this ____=with this ____
绝不 by no means
______________can we give up when we face difficulty.
By no means
mean v. 意味；想要；意欲 mean to do sth./ mean doing sth.
meaning n. 意义；含义； *I didn’t mean to hurt you.
meaningful adj. 有意义的 *His smile meant that he acceped
your proposal.
meaningless adj. 无意义的
12.regard n. 尊重；关注
please send my best regards to your parents
vt. 把…视为…; 看待
regard sb./sth. as …= sb./sth. be regarded as…把…视为…
e.g. Nowadays cycling ___________ one of the best forms of exercise.如今，骑行被认为是最佳的锻炼之一。
regarding prep. 关于 (=about / concerning)
学生们关于这本新书问了很多问题。
Students _______________________________________.
同义短语consider sb./sth. as …= sb./sth. be considered as…
is regarded as
13.appreciate vt 欣赏；感激；重视；领会 vi增值
n. 感激appreciation(同义词gratitude)
(1)欣赏； He began to appreciate the local culture .
（2）感激
① appreciate+名/代/doing
I appreciate being given the chance to work for our
community.
②I would appreciate it + if 从句 “如果…我将不胜感激。”
I would appreciate it if you give me some asvice on my
spoken English.
14. struggle
struggle for sth 努力争取…
against sth 为反对…而斗争；
with sb. 同…搏斗
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
All of them struggled __________ the independence.
We had to struggle ________ strong winds all the way.
The old woman _________ ____ ____ _____and walked to her home.
老太太挣扎着站起来，向家里走去。
for
against/with
struggled to her feet
15. point of view（观点）
-------from my point of view
=in my view / opnion 在我看来
= as far as I am concerned
16. equal adj. 相同的， n.同等的人，相同物
equally adv相等地；平等地；
equality n. 平等；相等
unequal adj. 不相等的；不胜任的；
* be equal to 与...相等， 能胜任...
He is equal to the job.
=(be up to / be fit for)
He has no equal in music.
All men are born/created equal.
17. demand n.需求；要求 v.强烈要求
meet/satisfy one’s demands(/needs) 满足某人的需求
be in (great) demand =be in need 有很大需求
*demand of sb. to do sth. 要求做某事
*demand+that从句 （用虚拟语气，即should+V原形 ）
The manager demanded that workers ___________(work)
hard to finish the task ahead of time.
*demanding adj. 要求高的, 费力的
a demanding job （工作）要求高的，费力的；
(should) work
18. description n. 描写形容------- describe vt.描写;描述
descriptive adj.描写的，说明的，叙述的
beyond description (用语言)难以形容的
翻译：
He gave a description of his hometown.
The beauty of Tibet is beyond description.
19. relate vt. 联系，讲述-----related adj. 相关的unrelated
adj. 不相关的
-------- relative adj. 相对的;亲戚_________ adv. 相对地
--------relation n. 关系，联系(relationship)
（2）
be related to 与…有关/联系
翻译：
Theory should be closely related to practice.
relate.... to….与…有关
relatively