2014年九年级英语中考短文填空技巧与练习

课件25张PPT。2014年九年级英语中考短 文 选 词 填 空选词填空技巧篇选词填空型“完形填空”是指一篇文章的部分词语被“挖出”,让学生根据短文内容从所给的词语(词序被打乱)中选择正确词语并用其适当形式填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解文章的基础上通过分析上下文来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式,要完成好这类题,需要掌握一定的方法和技巧。 1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-adj.，副词-adv. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches， friend-friend‘s/friends’。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny， use- useful/useless/used， danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化（动词不定式- to do，现在分词-doing， 过去分词-done， 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…）。形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting， happy-happily，happy -happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third， 2/3-two thirds， one thousand/thousands of ；冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man；当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有‘s 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘 “基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。选词填空练习篇well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house　　 We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a idea to build houses along lines where of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on . Third, you must make the houses as _as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may .
Scientists are that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more . The population in and around San Francisco is __ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that __there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.goodtwomaysandstrongstay upafraidhousesnowifforget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently, I ，every , stop，each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were there.
One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He ____ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was ____by the man. He said angrily, “That’s ____!” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.
When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”
In the afternoon he got into the train again. The man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a day,” he said.brought mended forgot beside picked stopped mine each same lucky not speak, call , idea, and, what, garden, hear , quiet , do ,eat , name, say A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river.
The farmer ________ out to him, “ What are you growing , Grandpa? ”
The old man ________ for a moment, then said, “Swim over ________ I’ll tell you.”
The farmer didn’t like the ________of swimming across the river. But he wanted to know ________the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very. ________in his ear, “ I’m planting peas in my ________ .”
“ You should have shouted. I would have ________ quite clearly on that side.” Said the farmer.
“ Oh, no, I wouldn’t ________ that . The sparrows would have heard me and ________ my peas.”called didn’t speakand idea what quietly garden heard do eaten telephone , for, lose, so, strong, clever, somebody, good, happy, outside, everybody, at Mrs Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat’s first winter. One evening it was ________ when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked ________it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, ________ she telephone the police and said, “ I have________ a small black cat. Has ________ found one? ”
“ No，madam, ” said the policeman at the other end, “ But cats are really very animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts (融化) or somebody finds them, they are quite ________ .”
Mrs Andrews felt ________ when she heard this. “ And ,” she said, “ Our cat is very _______. She almost talks. ”
The policeman was getting tired, “Well then, ” he said “ Why don’t you put your ________ down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now. ”outside for so lost anybody strong well clever happier telephone tell, hear, listen to , guard, drum, much, fly , army, with, other, way , instruction Here are some old ways to sending messages.
An Egyptian(埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He ________ the horses coming this way. He ran to his people . He was a ______ . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages.
People in countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by .Much ________ , some armies (军队) kept many pigeons(鸽子) . These pigeons always back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own ________ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird’s leg. It would fly back ________ the soldier’s message.
These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more ________? heard tell guard other drum more flew army with ways before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine, not can Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times ________ than that of sound. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke ________ from his gun ________ the sound reaches your ears.
The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on ________ journey towards you even before you were born.
So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we ________ say , “ The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ” faster In watching come before so ago its cannot shining happy, interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, think A man was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about his .
“I like football, Doctor.” He said, “ Please help me. My life has ________ been a good one since I became ________ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even ________ from it in my sleep. When I close my ________, I’m out there in the football field and ________ after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more _____than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ”
The doctor sat back and said, “ First of all, you ____ to do your best not to dream(做梦) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to ________about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”
“ Are you crazy (疯了) ?” the man shouted, “ I’ll ________ the ball !”problem never interested get away eyes running tired have think miss other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friend You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can _______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the ________, but it is not ______ for most plants.
The animals are _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for _______ things.
The people of the desert have to keep _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to _______ place. The desert people are very _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in _______ and give them food and water.find desert enough useful make carrying moving another friendly trouble how, they ,winter, summer spend, care , dance , take, show , open , only, good The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about _______they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.
Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds ________ kept in the glass boxes.
Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for ______sleep. We shall watch bees ___in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will _
you many other interesting things, but the ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears ________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets ________ to people who look and listen carefully.they how spent carefully winter dancing show best open only two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise, French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, China Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been ________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his ________.
An officer looks at the ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second ________,and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the ________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."
________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."　　France hot beard photo office passport second Suddenly teach in surprise how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must , ask Thomas Edison was a great American ________. When he was a child, he was always ________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter ________ hard it was, he never gave up.
Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had ________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any ________. He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him ________a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very _______ in science.
One day , he saw a little boy ________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to ________. The boy’s father was so ________ that he taught 　Edison to send messages by telegraph. inventor asking how so more to be interested playing safety thankful as, sleep ,dream, like, again, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,why "Dreams (梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our ________ time. People have several ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are ________ old films. They come to us over and over ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas ________ their work from dreams. They may have been ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) ________ from memory (记忆).
Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. sleeping dreams like again about thinking wake up quickly more why and ,receive , satellite , weather , change ,help, or , early , for, when, forecast , starSatellites Forecast the Weather
Now satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The ________ take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the _______ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can________ satellite pictures. ________they receive the new pictures, they compare (比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have ________ during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great ________ to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours ________. Now they can make good forecasts for three ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather ________ a week or more ahead. satellites weather receive When changed forecast help earlier or for try, how, what, if, can, wonderful , much, shop, glass , read, down, put　　 Tom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat ________ at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people ________ eyeglasses on before ________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy ________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a ________.　　
The man in the shop made him ________ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “ No, I can’t read with these. ” 　　
The man became ________ and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “ Excuse me, but ________ you read at all?”　　
“ No, I can’t! ” Tom said, “________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ” 　　 what down put reading glasses shop try more can If well, brother, on , ago , I , for , make , needn’t , as , because , much, before In my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years for my birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design a T-shirt, so I decided to do it . I bought a white cotton T-shirt
$6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it! Painting T-shirts is great fun. You
be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.
I love my hobby I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of them away presents to my family and friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I’ve about 60 T-shirts and each one is different. ago brother’s on myself for needn’t most because as made eat, around , be , of , amuse , difficult, different , probable, gift, but, and, other, Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids
the world, this park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we young, we all have heard
Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , also many specials with Disney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 　 in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney . around amusement were of other but gifts eating different probably think, find, drink ,dinner, bright, around , hear , scare, interesting, animal, sleep , darkness I went on a camping trip in the mountains with my classmate. After hiking all day, we A good place to camp for the whole night. We make a campfire so that we can cook our . We roasted some hot dogs and potatoes and some lemonade. When it got , we told ghost stories by sitting the campfire.
Later when we lay down to go to , we listened to the sounds of crickets(蟋蟀) and some moving around in the grass. We there were some ghosts nearby. “ What?” we asked. “ I think I hear someone walking in the woods. ” Kathy said. Soon we all footsteps and we were all so that we couldn’t go to sleep.
Of course, there was no one there, but we have very active imagination(想象). found dinner drank dark around sleep animals thought heard scared 预祝2014年中考的你们：