牛津译林版（2019）选修一Unit 3 The art of painting Grammar and usage课件（18张ppt）

(共18张PPT)
Unit 3 The art of painting
Grammar and usage
Verb-ing forms and verb-ed forms in sentences
Verb-ing forms and verb-ed forms can be both used as predicatives, attributives, adverbials and complements.
Find the verb-ing forms or verb-ed forms in the following sentences and tell their functions.
1. My hobby is surfing the Internet.
2. We were excited to hear the news .
3. The family chatting online look so happy.
4. Things lost never come again.
5. Eating lunch in a restaurant, James met a friend.
6. The teacher came in, followed by some students.
7. I can see the family chatting happily online.
8. I had my hair cut yesterday.
the attributive
the predicative
the adverbial
the object complement
Verb-ing forms or verb-ed forms used as predicatives
1. The art show next week sounds appealing.
2. The old man was amazed by the the paintings on show.
Verb-ing forms or verb-ed forms used as attributives
1. The flying kite was made by me.
2. The fallen leaves in the park are beautiful.
3. The lady running the website is my mother.
4. The kite made by me was flying.
continuing
complete
active
passive
Verb-ing forms or verb-ed forms used as adverbials
1. He has been studying hard, hoping to enter a good university.
2. She failed all her exams, making her parents angry.
3. If invited, I would go.
4. When asked, he hesitated for a while.
accompanying
result
condition
time
Verb-ing forms or verb-ed forms used as complements
1. I hate people laughing at me.
2. I hope to see the plan carried out.
3. She was found lying under the tree.
4. Her room was seen broken into last night.
object complement
subject complement
Exercise one: find out the verb-ing forms or verb-ed forms in the following sentences used as predicatives, attributives, adverbials or complements.
1. For people who are interested in sound, the field of sound technology is definitely making noise. (2020天津, 阅读理解C)
2. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. (2018课标全国III, 阅读理解B)
3. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness. (2018课标全国III, 阅读理解B)
4. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配线). (2018浙江, 阅读理解C)
predicative
attributive
adverbial (result)
object complement
5. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. (2019全国I, 阅读理解D)
6. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. (2018全国I, 阅读理解B)
7. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they're studying in the classroom. (2018北京, 阅读理解B)
adverbial (time)
adverbial (time)
adverbial (accompanying)
Exercise two: fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the brackets.
1. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simultions (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ___________(walk) through a rainforest. (2020新高考I, 语法填空)
2. They make great gifts and you see them many times __________(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. (2020课标全国II, 语法填空)
3. I quikly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ________(challenge).
(2018课标全国III, 语法填空)
walking
decorated
challenged
4. On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. (2019课标全国III, 语法填空)
5. Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ________(make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. (2020浙江, 语法填空)
6. Nervously _________(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. (2019北京, 语法填空)
listening
making
facing
7. When we got a call __________(say) she was short-listed,
we thought it was a joke. (2019课标全国II, 语法填空)
8. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter __________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. (2016课标全国I, 语法填空)
saying
permitted