外研版必修三Module 3 The Violence of Nature Grammar 课件-(17张ppt)

(共17张PPT)
教材：外研版
年级：高一下
课题：《 Module3---The Violence of Nature》
Module 3 The Violence of Nature Period 4---Grammar 1 & Grammar 2
The damage made by natural disasters:
1. By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people had
been killed and 2,700 had been injured.
2. Coghlan travelled back to Canada after he had been buried
in Texas.
3. By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died
in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.
4. One of the volcanoes erupted on the 18th July 1995. There
had been several problems with the volcano over the previous
hundred years, but this was the first dangerous eruption.
5. When the police arrived, two people had been killed by the
eruption.
What tense do these examples use in the sentences
Observe and finish the following:
①By the end of last year, 10,000 trees ____________ (plant) in
that village.
②His village ____________ (flood) in the heavy rain, so he
moved to his parents' house.
③It was the second time that Tom _____________ (punish) so
seriously.
④He found that his wallet ____________ (steal) on the bus.
⑤If it _____________ (repair) earlier, the printing machine
would not have broken down.
⑥---George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to
their wedding
---No. I _______________ (not invite).
had been planted
had been flooded
had been punished
had been stolen
had been repaired
hadn’t been invited
In which situations should we use this tence and voice
Practice 1:
1. Finish Activity 2&3 on P24.
2. Finish Activity 1 on P79.
Keys on P24:
Activity 2: 1. saw, had disappeared; 2. returned, found, had been ruined;
3. arrived, had taken; 4. left, had finished; 5. had tried, passed
Activity 3: 1. had been killed; 2. had fallen; 3. had been flooded;
4. had been destroyed; 5. had died
Keys on P79:
1. had left, erupted; 2. had already put, returned;
3. didn’t know, had been; 4. had left;
5. returned, found, had turned; 6. arrived, had received
Practice 2: Fill in the blanks:
1. By the end of last Friday, we ______________ (finish) Module 2.
2. What a pity it was. When I got to the station, the train ___________ (leave).
3. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that agreement____________ (reach).
4. I didn’t enter the cinema last week because before I arrived there, my friends told me that all the tickets _________________ (sell out).
5. After he _______________(teach) many times, he could operate the machine very well.
6. The media ________ (report) more than 1,000 people ______________(kill) in the earthquake.
7. He ________(ask) me how many English words______________(learn) that year.
8. He asks me how many English words __________________(learn) by now.
9. A year passed when it ____________(realize) that the parcel ____________(send) to the wrong address.
10. Damage ______________(do) before we could do nothing.
had finished
had left
had been reached
had been sold out
had been taught
reported
had been killed
asked
had been learnt
have been learned
was realized
had been sent
had been done
Practice 3: Translate the following
1.到上个月末,他刚写的小说已被翻译成了英语。
2.我到家的时候,她的作业还没有完成。
3.飓风结束的时候,有多少建筑物被毁坏了？
4. 上周末当我们赶到火车站的时候，却被告知火车已经推迟了。
His newly written novel had been translated into English by the end of last month.
Her homework hadn’t been finished when I got home.
How many buildings had been destroyed when the hurricane ended
We hurried to the station only to find that the train had been delayed.
Summary:
1. Think about it:
A. How can we show that one event happened before another
B. What is the structure of passive perfect tense
2. Work in groups and make up sentences, using past perfect passive .
By using past perfect tense---had done.
had been done
now
past
future
Past perfect
Present perfect
过去完成式表示在过去某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。
Read these sentences from Listening:
1. I’m standing in the center of Plymouth, the capital of
Montserrat.
2. I'm still working because there is a lot to do.
3. Why are you still here
4. How many people live on the island
5. Eleven thousand people live here and six thousand left last
week.
6. Does this mean that the danger is over
7. They can't go back to their houses.
8. When will people be able to return home
What did the speaker say in the news
1. I’m standing in the center of Plymouth, the capital of Montserrat.
2. I'm still working because there is a lot to do.
3. Why are you still here
4. How many people live on the island
5. Eleven thousand people live here and six thousand left last week.
6. Does this mean that the danger is over
7. They can't go back to their houses.
8. When will people be able to return home
1. He said he was standing in the center of Plymouth, the capital of Montserrat.
2. He said he was still working because there was a lot to do.
3. He asked why you were still here.
4. He asked how many people lived on the island.
5. He said that eleven thousand people lived there and six thousand had left last
week.
6. He asked if this meant that the danger was over.
7. He said that they couldn't go back to their houses.
8. The reporter asked when people would be able to return home.
What are the changes
1. He said he was standing in the center of Plymouth, the capital of Montserrat.
2. He said he was still working because there was a lot to do.
3. He asked why you were still here.
4. He asked how many people lived on the island.
5. He said that eleven thousand people lived there and six thousand had left last
week.
6. He asked if this meant that the danger was over.
7. He said that they couldn't go back to their houses.
8. The reporter asked when people would be able to return home.
What are the changes
1. tense(verb.) 2. personal pron. 3. place adv. 5. word order
5. punctuation …
Grammar 2---Indirect speech
1. A scientist said that volcanic eruptions didn’t happen very often on the island.
2.A local journalist said that no one was/had been on the island during the volcanic eruption.
3. Local people said that the thunderstorm would put out the fires.
4. The governor said that the residents could go back to their homes.
5. A local radio station said that several eruptions had taken place in the previous 20 years ago.
6. A local journalist said that the residents would travel back to the island when the danger was over.
1. A local man said that the storm had been extremely violent.
2. A journalist said that in the last ten years there had been 19 earthquakes.
3. A rescue worker said that there were thousands of homeless people.
4. An inhabitant said that many of the homeless were living in tents.
5. An inhabitant said that they couldn’t go back to their homes because they weren’t safe.
6. An inhabitant said that his house had fallen down and he had nowhere to live.
7. The woman said that nobody believed that a tornado could take the feather off a chicken.
Practice 1:Finish Activity2 on P26 and Activity3 on P80.
1. “I like reading adventure stories,” said John.
2. “I am thinking about my future,” said Jim.
3. “Did you see my bike ” he asked me.
4. She asked John. “Where were you doing just now ”
5. “Don’t make any noise,” she said to the children.
6. He said, “I will go there by bus.”
7. They said, “We have finished our homework.”
8. The teacher said, “The earth moves around the sun.”
Practice 2:Change the following into indirect speech.
What are the rules about the tenses
Direct speech Indirect speech
Simple present Simple past
Present continuous Past
continuous
Simple past Past perfect
Simple future Past future
Present perfect Past
perfect
It’s a truth Never changed
Homework:
1. Review what we’ve learnt today.
2. Finish P44-45 in L&G.
3. Finish Reading in Victor.
Thank you