人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Words and Expressions 课件(共81张PPT)

(共81张PPT)
Unit 2
Wildlife Protection
words and expressions
poster / p st (r)/ n.海报
post n
①邮政，邮递； 包裹 by post 用邮寄
②（尤指重要的） 职位；岗位 apply for the post 申请这个岗位
③帖子，在线留言板上 an online post 一篇网上帖子
vt 发表; 张贴；公布 post an article online在网上发表一篇文章
反：legal adj.法律的；合法的 legally adv. 合法地；法律地
illegal activities 非法活动
illegal drugs 违禁药品
illegal parking 违章停车
It’s illegal to do...... 做某事是违法的
illegal / li ɡ( )l/ adj. 不合法的；非法的 （illegally adv）
hunt /h nt/ vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕
n．搜寻；打猎
hunt for sb./sth.　　寻找某人/某物
（search for look for）
hunter n. 猎人
hunting n. 狩猎运动；打猎 go hunting 去打猎
心是孤独的猎手。
(1)Weather permitting, we'll go _________(hunt) this Sunday morning.
(2)They are still hunting ________ the missing boy, who disappeared last week after attending his friend's birthday party.
(3)以如此速度捕杀这些动物，它们很快就会消失。
_____________________________at such a speed that they will disappear soon.
hunting
for
These animals are being hunted
immediately adv．立刻
＝at once/right now/right away/ in no time 立刻，马上
immediate adj. 立即的，当前的
_________________ (immediate), he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
Immediately
species[ spi i z]n．物种 单复数同形
a species of antelope 一种羚羊
the human species=mankind 人类
on earth（放在疑问词之后表示强调）究竟；到底
eg. What on earth are you doing ？ 你究竟在干什么？
on the earth 在地球上
shark / ɑ k/ n.鲨鱼
fin /f n/ n.（鱼的）鳍
die out　灭亡；逐渐消失
die of　　　因(疾病、饥饿、情感原因等)而死
die from 因(外伤、车祸、污染等)而死
die away (声音、风、光等)渐渐消失
die down (兴奋、火等)渐弱，渐息
(1)If we don't take action to protect wildlife, they will die ________some day.
(2)As is known to us, many people all over the world died ________COVID-19.
(3)由于濒危动物正逐渐灭绝，我们年轻人应该担负起保护它们的责任。
__________________________________, we young people should take the responsibility of protecting them.
out
of
As endangered animals are dying out
alarming　adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的
(1)alarm vt.　使惊恐；使害怕；使担心
n. 恐慌；警报；警报器
sound the alarm 发出警报
(be) in alarm 惊恐地
(2)alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的
be alarmed at/by... 对……感到担心或害怕
(1)Small earthquakes are so common here that people don't feel very ________(alarm) at them.
(2)Seeing the police, the thief ran away ________ alarm.
(3)世界正在以惊人的速度耗尽各种自然资源。
The world is using up its natural resources ___________________．
alarmed
in
at an alarming rate
rate n. 速度；（比）率 vt. 划分等级
rating n. 等级，级别
first-rate 一流的
the birth/death rate 出生率/ 死亡率
at a rate/speed of 以…的速度
extinct adj. 已灭绝的
an extinct species 已经灭绝的物种
extinction n.灭绝;消亡
be close to extinction 濒临灭绝
mass
adj. 大量的，广泛的
the mass market 大众市场
n.大量；堆；群 a mass of / masses of
a mass/crowd of people 一大群人
massive 巨大的 massive production 大规模生产
aware　adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的
(1)(be/become) aware of　意识到；知道
be aware that 意识到；知道
(2)awareness n. 意识；认识
raise one's awareness of 提高某人的意识
(1)In a word, people around the world should be aware ________ the importance of receiving education.
(2)It is well worth making an effort to promote the public ____________(aware) of environmental protection.
(3)As a member of society, I ______________(意识到)being responsible is very important to build a better society.
of
awareness
am aware that
The busier we are, the more strongly we feel that we are alive and aware of our existence. —— Kant
我们越是忙越能强烈地感到我们是活着，越能意识到我们生命的存在。——康德
endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害
endangered animals
n-v :
danger -endanger
courage -encourage
circle-encircle
average　n．平均数；平均水平　 vt.平均为
adj.平均的；正常的；普通的　
(1)an average of　　　　　　 平均有(后跟数词)
(2)on (the) average 平均而言；通常
above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下
up to average 达到平均数；达到一般水准
①How many elephants are killed ___________ every day
每天平均有多少头大象被杀害？
②He has more effective learning methods，so his grade is __________________in his class.
他拥有更有效的学习方法，因此成绩在班里高于平均水平。
(5)平均来说，为保持健康我们学生应该每天至少锻炼一个小时。
________________, we students should take exercise for at least an hour to keep healthy each day.
on average
above (the) average
On (the) average
prince n. 王子
princess n. 公主
make progress (in)　(在……方面)取得进步
= (make advances in)
(1)progress vi.　进展，前进
n. 进步；前进；进展
(2)in progress 在进行中
(1)It is reported that the building of the bridge is ________ progress.
(2)As is known to us, medical science ______________(progress) rapidly in our country at present.
(3)我真的希望你能在英语学习上取得进步。
I do hope ________________________your English study.
in
is progressing
you can make progress in
concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n．担忧；关心
(1)concern oneself about...　　 关心……
(2)express/show concern about/for...对……表示关心/担心
(3)concerned adj. 担心的；关切的
be concerned about/for... 担心……
as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言
(4)concerning prep. 关于；涉及（regarding）
(1) I am writing to you to _____________________ your study.
我给你写这封信是为了表达我对你的学习的关心。
(2) His mother is concerned __________ his future and his happiness.
(3) ___________(concern) about his daughter's study, the single father decided to have a talk with her.
show my concern for
about/for
Concerned
living adj.居住的；活的；在用的；n．生活；生计
make/earn a living 谋生；度日
=make/earn one’s living
When there is no one left in the living world who remembers you, you disappear from the world. We call it the final death.
当活人的世界再没有一个人记得你，你就会从这个世界上消失。我们把这叫作终极死亡。——《寻梦环游记》
adapt　 vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编
(1)adapt (oneself) to (doing)... 使(自己)适应/习惯于(做)……
(2)adapt...from... 根据……改写/改编……
adapt...for... 改编……作……之用
(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本
(1)After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to ________(live) on my own.
(2)My classmates and I have adapted a story ________ our English textbook ________ a short play recently.
(3)With time going by，I gradually made an ___________(adapt) to the new school life.
(4) To all of you, fresh students, how to________________________ (适应) the new environment is a big challenge.
living
from
for
adaptation
adapt (yourselves) to
measure　 n．措施；方法；尺寸　v．测量；
度量；估量；(尺寸、数量等)量度为
(1)measure...by...　　　 用……来衡量……
be measured by/in... 用……来衡量/计算
(2)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
make sth.to sb.'s measure 按照某人的尺寸做某物
(1)The hall was extremely big, ___________ (measure) 200 metres long and 100 metres wide.
(2)As far as I am concerned, you'd better make a uniform_____ your own measure rather than buy one.
(3)We sincerely hope that ____________________________to protect this endangered species from dying out.
我们真诚地希望能够采取有效措施来保护这种濒危物种，防止其灭绝。
measuring
to
effective measures can be taken
pressure　n．压力；要求
(1)under pressure　　　　 在压力下；承受压力
put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力
(2)press vi.& vt.　　　　　 按；压；逼迫；催促
press sb.to do sth. 敦促某人做某事
(1)I can't deal with the matter within three days and I am ________ great pressure.
(2)It is his mother that presses him ________(get) up early every morning.
(3)I know studying is very important, but my parents ___________________________．
我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的压力。
under
to get
put too much pressure on me
reserve
v.
n.
拓展
reserve a room/table/seat 预订房间/桌子/座位
reserve sth. for sb. 为……预订 / 保留某物
reserve the right to do sth 保留做某事的权利
in reserve 备用
a nature reserve /preserve自然保护区
reservation n.
保留（意见），预订
without reservation毫无保留
make a reservation 预定
plain /ple n/ n.平原 hill 山丘 basin 盆地
adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平凡; 相貌平平的
in plain language 用浅显的语言
Plain living and high thinking. ——Wordsworth
生活要朴素，思想要高尚。
The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain.
observe　vt.观察(到)；注意到；注视；遵守；庆祝
(1)observe sb. do sth 　观察/注意到某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb. doing sth 观察/注意到某人正在做某事
(2)observe traffic rules　遵守交通规则
observe the New Year 庆祝新年
(3)observation n. 观察；评论，评述
感官动词 see/ look at / watch / notice / observe
observe sb.do sth.变为被动语态时，需补上do前面省略的不定式符号to，即sb.be observed to do sth.。
①This is why we're here—to _________ Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
②Only if everyone ________________________can we get away from traffic accidents.
只有我们每一个人都遵守交通规则，我们才能远离交通事故。
observe
observes traffic rules
One must observe the proper rites.
真正幸福的事情是需要有仪式感的，这种仪式感不能少。因为一旦缺乏仪式感，什么东西都将变得很随便，那就显得不那么珍贵了。因此一个人要遵循一定的仪式感才行。
beauty / bju ti/ n.美；美人；美好的东西
the beauty of nature/Chinese characters /Calligraphy
自然/汉字/书法之美
a beauty 一个美女
beauty - beautify - beautiful - beautifully
remind　vt.提醒；使想起
(1)remind...of...　　　　 使……想起……
remind sb.that... 使某人想起……
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
(2)reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西；
提醒者
(1)Please remind me ________(write) an e-mail to my mother tomorrow, for it's her birthday.
(2) He__________________we should take measures to improve the whales' living environment.
他提醒我们应该采取措施来改善鲸的生活环境。
(3) Riding bicycles can not only save energy but also _______________________________environmental protection.
骑自行车不仅可以节省能源，也可以提醒我们提高环保意识。
to write
reminded us that
remind us to raise awareness of
shoot vt.&vi. (shot/ shot)
射杀；射伤；发射 shoot sb dead
拍摄（电影、照片等） shoot a film / a photo
猛长，激增 house prices shoot up 房价飙升。
profit n.利润，利益
make a profit/profits 赚取利润
I won't sell the future for a short-term profit.
绝不为短期利益而牺牲未来。
v. 获益；获利
profit from = benefit from
A man must be big enough to admit his mistakes, smart enough to profit from them, and strong enough to correct them. ----John C. Maxwell
一个人必须足够强大才能承认自己的错误，必须足够明智才能从中吸取经验，必须足够坚强才能改正这些错误。
non-profit adj. 非盈利的
a non-profit organization非赢利机构
profitable / pr f t b( )l/adj. 盈利的，有利可图的
attack　n．vi.& vt.攻击；抨击
(1)under attack　　　　　　 遭到攻击
a heart attack 心脏病发作
(2)be attacked with... 患……病
（be affected with）
be attacked by... 被……攻击/袭击
(1)The government took action to protect the fish boat from ________________(attack)．
(2)Hearing her mother was attacked ________ a serious illness, the girl burst out crying.
(3)A boy was watching over his sheep _______________________a wolf. 一个小男孩正在放羊，这时他突然遭到了一只狼的袭击。
being attacked
with
when he was attacked by
recover　 vi.恢复；康复　vt.找回；寻回
(1)recover from...　　　　 从……中恢复过来
recover oneself 恢复健康，痊愈
(2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈
make a recovery from... 从……中恢复过来
(1)To our joy, the boy is gradually recovering ________ his heart operation.
(2)___________(recover) the lost time, he is working harder than ever before.
(3)Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made a ________(recover) from it.
from
To recover
recovery
remove　vt.去除；移开；拿开；脱去；摘下；开除
remove...from...　　　　　 把……从……移开/撤掉
remove sb.from one's post 撤某人的职；开除某人
remove sb.from school 把某人从学校开除
remove one's doubt 消除某人的疑虑
①What you said has completely ___________________.
你的话完全消除了我的疑虑。
②Only after he _______________________ did I recognize him.
他摘下墨镜后我才认出他来。
removed my doubt
removed his dark glasses
intend　vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要
(1)intend doing/to do sth.　 打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
(2)intended adj. 打算的，计划的；预期的
be intended to do... 为了做……
be intended for... 专门为……设计的；
专供……使用的
(3)intention n. 用意；目的；意图
(1)The university is known for its language and culture courses，which are intended ________exchange students.
(2)The purpose of this activity is intended ________(help) us know our neighbors in a relaxing way.
(3)This program was set up with an __________ (intend) of providing help to homeless people.
(4) I'm writing to tell you my plan for the summer holiday.I _____________________ (打算参加)a Dragon Boat Training Camp.
for
to help
intention
intend joining/to join
threat　n．威胁
(1)a threat to...　　　　　 对……的威胁
under threat (from...) 受到(……的)威胁
(2)threaten vt. 威胁；危及
threaten sb. with... 用……威胁某人
threaten to do sth. 威胁做某事
(1)Loss of habitats is a big threat ________ the living creature.
(2)If their habitat ______________(threat) or they can't find enough food, their numbers may decrease.
(3)Several endangered species __________________due to overhunting. 由于过度捕猎，几种濒危物种正受到威胁。
to
is threatened
are under threat
Prejudice is a burden that confuses the past, threatens the future.
偏见是一种负担，它混淆过去，威胁未来。
偏见使你没有办法真正看懂、看透这个世界。如果你不能看懂、看透这个世界，那就意味着你对过去是糊涂的，对现在也是没法把控的，而将来又是不可触摸的。
偏见常常是因为戴了有色眼镜去看这个世界。一旦戴上有色眼镜，看什么东西都是自己的那种颜色，而世界本来的颜色，可能并不是你看到的那种。我们遇到任何事情，一定要以宽容的态度消除自己的固执，消除自己的执念，用大慈大悲的心理，平等、自由、博爱、仁慈、善良的态度去审视和看待它。这种态度放在你的人性中，再来看这个世界的时候，世界在你的眼中会好很多。你原来看不起的人或者事情，你会觉得他们的存在是一种必然，与他们和谐共处对我们来说也是一种快乐。
exist　vi.存在；生存
(1)exist in...　　　　　 存在于……之中
exist on... 靠……为生
There exist(s)...(the fact that) 某地有……；存在……
(2)existence n. 存在；生存
come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在
(3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的
(1)He finds it hard to exist _____ the money he's earning.
(2)Nowadays, there are still many people wondering when the earth came into __________(exist)．
(3)The parking place for bikes was an ________ (exist) problem for a long time in our school.
on
existence
existing
The meaning of life is not simply to exist, to survive, but to move ahead, to go up, to achieve.
生命的意义不仅在于简单的存在与活着，而是去前行、进步。
——阿诺德·施瓦辛格（Arnold Schwarzenegger）
harmony　n．和谐；融洽
(1)in harmony with...　　 与……和谐相处；
与……协调一致
out of harmony with... 与……不和谐；
与……不协调一致
(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的

When human beings are happy, that is, when they live in harmony with themselves and their environment.
— Oscar Wilde
人类幸福之时，亦即人类自身和谐生活、且与环境和谐共处之时。— 奥斯卡 王尔德
(1)We gradually realize that the importance of honesty will contribute to building a warm and ______________(harmony) society.
(2)Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live _______________________(与自然和谐相处)．
harmonious
in harmony with nature
creature n. 生物；动物
respect for all living creatures
对所有有生命物的尊重
（具有某种特征的）人
He always goes to bed at ten—he's a creature of habit.
他总在十点钟上床睡觉，是个严守生活习惯的人。
reduce　vt.减少
(1)reduce
(2)reduce sb.to (doing) sth. 使某人沦落到某种地步
(3)reduction n．　　　　　　 减少；缩小
to...　　　　　 减少到/降低到……
by... 减少了/降低了……
(1)By taking exercise every day, I have reduced my weight from 65 kilos ______ 50 kilos.
(2)The cultural relic ______________(reduce) to ruins，which made us depressed.
(3)In my everyday life, I _______________________ my carbon footprint on the planet.
在日常生活中，我努力减少在地球上的碳足迹。
to
was reduced
spare no efforts to reduce
due　adj.由于，因为；预期的，预定的
be due to　　　　　　 由于，归功于……
be due to do sth. 预定/计划(做)某事
due to 由于；因为
（because of /on account of /as a result of）
(1) The match is due _______________(organize) this Saturday afternoon in the city's stadium.
(2)______________________________________my English scores are always on the top of my class.(强调句型)
正是因为英语老师的帮助，我的英语成绩总是在班上名列前茅。
to be organized
It is due to my English teacher's help that
search for　搜索；查找
(1)search...for...　　　 为找……而搜索……
(2)in one's search for 寻找
in search of 寻找
(1)As a result, they have to search ________new habitats to survive.
(2)The young lady has searched everywhere ________ her lost ring but she can't find it.
for
for
stir up 激起
stir sth with sth 用...搅动
stir sth in/into sth 用搅拌方法把某物掺入...
stir sb. to do sth 鼓动某人做...
stir up trouble 挑起事端
stir up 激起 （stirred—stirred--stirring）
You stir up a pool of stars and become my moon.
你搅散一池星光，成为我的月亮。
emotion / m ( )n/ n.感情；情感；情绪
He lost control of his emotions. 他情绪失去了控制。
emotional adj 情绪激动的 She offered him emotional and practical support in countless ways.
她以无数种方式给予他情感支持和实际支持。
emotionally adv 感情上；情绪上
They have suffered physically and emotionally.
他们遭受了身体上和情感上的折磨。
unusual　adj.特别的；不寻常的
(1)It is unusual for sb.to do sth.　 某人做某事是不寻常的。
(2)as usual 像往常一样
than usual 比往常……
(3)usually adv. 通常
(1)This kind of dolphin is __________(usual), because their skin is different from that of other ones.
(2)_________(usual) we have lunch at school on weekdays.
(3)Although he was injured in the accident, he carried on __________________． 虽然他在事故中受了伤，但他照常工作。
unusual
Usually
working as usual
Thank You！