(共33张PPT)
2023届中考英语
一轮复习备考指南
专题三 代词
代词分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。请看下表:
人称 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们
主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。请看下表
人称 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的
形容词性 my your his her its our your they
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
反身代词可见下表
人称 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们
反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourself themselves
形容词性物主代词:作定语,相当形容词,不能单独使用,后面必须加名词;
名词性物主代词:不作定语,相当名词词组,可单独使用,后面不须加名词。
如:Here is my sister. Her name is Jenny.(形容词性物主代词)
Is that coffee yours or hers (名词性物主代词)
teach oneself 自学
speak/say to oneself 自言自语
by oneself独自地
help oneself to 随便吃……
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
make yourself at home 请自便
主要有四个,即this, that, these 和 those
1)指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:
单数 复数
限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.
代 词:This is Mary. Those are my teachers.
1, 为避免重复,可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词。如:
The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground)
My seat is next to that of the mayor.
我的座位在市长座位旁边。
2. 用来回指上文提到的事情时,可用this 或 that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用 this 如:
——She is a beautiful girl.
——Who said that
I want to know this: Is she beautiful
3. 在打电话时,通常用 this 指自己,用that指对方:
Hello. This is Jim. Is that John 喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗
疑问代词:who, whom, whose, which, what等用于引出特殊疑问句。
注意:1. what与 which的用法区别:当选择的范围较明确时,用 which;当选择的范围不明确时,用 what。
如:Which color do you like, red, black or white
红色、黑色和白色,你喜欢哪种?
What color is your car
你的汽车是什么颜色的?
疑问代词:who, whom, whose, which, what等用于引出特殊疑问句。
注意:1. what与 which的用法区别:当选择的范围较明确时,用 which;当选择的范围不明确时,用 what。
如:Which color do you like, red, black or white
红色、黑色和白色,你喜欢哪种?
What color is your car
你的汽车是什么颜色的?
1)定义:不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
2)种类
英语中不定代词有:
Some(something,somebody,someone,somewhere),
any(anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere), no(nothing,nobody,no one),
Every(everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere),all,each,both,much,many,(a)
little,(a) few,other(s),another,none,one,either, neither等。
1. some和 any的比较
不定代词some,any都是“一些”的意思,都可和可数名词或不可数名词连用。
some一般用于肯定句中;
any则用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中.
注意:在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用 some 而不用any。
如:Will you lend me some money 可以借些钱给我吗
典例剖析
1.The students in this school are from the city. ________ homes are not far from the school.
A.We B.They C.Our D.Their
2.—Are there _______ bananas in it
—Let me see. Oh, there are ________ bananas in it.
A.any; any B.some; any C.any; some
3.We’ve got a lot of orange juice at home but we haven’t got _______ milk.
A.some B.much C.any D.many
4.—Have we got ________ orange juice
—Not much. Let’s go and get some.
A.some B.any C.an
5.—Have we got ______ chocolate
—Yes, we have.
A.any B.some C.a lot D.many