(共47张PPT)
人教版选择性必修第二册
Unit 5 First aid
Words and expression
单元词汇整体学习
1. technique n.技能,技术,技艺
助记:tech(科技)+nique (同源unique)
协音:特(te)长(ch)你(ni)缺(que)吗?
形似:technology n.技术,科技
advanced techniques 先进的技术
续写佳句:
The rescue team used their technique to save me from the gap.
救援队用他们的技术把我从夹缝中救了出来。
I recalled the techniques in a book concerning how to survive a wolf attack.
我想起了一本书中讲到的如何在狼的袭击中幸存下来的技巧。
2. organ n.器官
助记:organic adj.有机的,绿色的
organism n.有机物,微生物
organize v.组织 organization n.组织
This magazine is the official organ of the trade union.
这份杂志是工会的机关刊物。
3.ray n.光线,光束,射线
助记:bay n.海湾
hay n.甘草
lay v.放下,产卵
may 可以
pay v.付钱
say v.说 way n.方法
a ray of hope/light 一线希望/光明
Rays of light filtered through the trees.
一束束光线透过树丛照射下来。
Like a ray of sunshine, the big smile on her face swept away my gloom.
她脸上的灿烂笑容像一缕阳光,一扫我的愁容。
4. minor adj.较小的,次要的,轻微的
助记:major adj.较大的,主要的
minority n.小,少数
There were only some minor injuries on his knees.
他的膝盖上只有几处轻伤。
Do not given up good things though they may be minor matters. 勿以善小而不为。
5. electric adj.电的,用电的,电动的
助记:electricity n.电 electrical adj.与电有关的
Then shock ran through him like electric current.
突然,一阵震惊像电流一样传遍了他的全身
Suddenly another thought went through Kate’s mind like an electric shock.
突然,另一个念头像电击一样闪过凯特的脑海。
6. swell v.膨胀,肿胀 swollen adj.肿胀的
His chest swelled with pride as he accepted the award. 他领奖时骄傲地挺起胸脯。
The moment I saw them at the school gate, my heart swelled with happiness and excitement.
当我在校门口看到他们的那一刻,我的心里充满了幸福和兴奋。
7. swell v.膨胀,肿胀 swollen adj.肿胀的
His chest swelled with pride as he accepted the award. 他领奖时骄傲地挺起胸脯。
The moment I saw them at the school gate, my heart swelled with happiness and excitement.
当我在校门口看到他们的那一刻,我的心里充满了幸福和兴奋。
8. loose adj.松的,未系紧的
助记:反义:tight紧的
loosen v.松开,放松
Her light brown hair was hanging loose about her neck.
她那淡棕色的头发披散在脖子上。
Nancy loosened herself from the warm embrace and looked ather sister.
南希从温暖的拥抱中挣脱出来,看着姐姐。
9. urgent adj.紧急的,急迫的,急切的
助记:urge v.催促,极力主张
urgency n.紧急=emergency n.紧急情况
I want to talk to you about an urgent matter. 我想和你谈一件紧急 的事。
But they urgently need more help.
但是他们迫切地需要更多的帮助。
10. ease v.使宽慰,减轻,缓解 n.容易,舒适,自在
助记:easy adj.容易的
release v.释放,放开
搭配:at ease 安逸,自由自在;舒适
with ease =easily 容易地
The stranger's friendly smile put me at ease.
陌生人友好的微笑使我感到轻松。
I couldn't believe what I saw and didn't know how to ease my embarrassment.
我简直不敢相信我所看到的一切,也不知道如何缓解我的尴尬。
Soon Bethany’s anxiety eased, and she agreed to go and see her new home.
很快,Bethany 的焦虑减轻了,她同意去看看她的新家。
11. swallow v.吞下,咽下 n.吞,一口,燕子
助记:同义词:eat, dine, have, consume
allow v.允许;准许;给予
fellow n.同伴
follow v. 跟随;跟着
hollow adj.空的,空心的
I swallowed hard. Maybe no one loved my poem.
我使劲咽了口唾沫。也许没有人喜欢我的诗。
Within seconds, the pair were out of sight, swallowed up by the night. 几秒钟后,他们俩消失在夜色中。
Fear seized/swallowed him.(情感描写)恐惧把他吞噬了。
She swallowed her anger and turned to face him.
她忍住怒气,转过身来面对着他。
I rushed out of the classroom, ran to the dining hall and swallowed the food.
我冲出教室跑向食堂狼吞虎咽地吃着饭。
他把一颗草莓放进嘴裡然后完全没咬就吞了下去。
He put a strawberry in his mouth and swallowed it without chewing.
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
有些书可以浅尝辄止,有些书可以囫囵吞枣,少数书则需要细细咀嚼、消化。
12. wrap vt.包,裹, 围住 wrapping paper包装纸
助记:近义 pack v.打包 package n.包装
Then she untied her hair and wrapped its injured leg with her ribbon.
然后她解开头发,用丝带把受伤的腿缠起来。
Mom limped down the hallway just then, and her left ankle was wrapped in a bandage.
就在那时,妈妈一瘸一拐地走过走廊,左脚踝缠着绷带。
"All will be OK!" said my mother, wrapping me in her arms.
“一切都会好起来的!”妈妈把我搂在怀里说。
13. bath n.洗澡,浴缸 v.洗澡=bathe
助记:path n.小路,小道
搭配:have/take a bath 洗澡
be bathed in 沐浴在
Bathed in the sunshine and delighted by fantastic scenery, we headed for the destination.
沐浴在阳光下享受着美丽的风景,我们向目的地出发了。
When I was bathed in the sunlight, it felt like the amber-like sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin.
当我沐浴在阳光下时,感觉琥珀般的阳光亲吻着我的每一寸皮肤。
14. slip v.滑倒,滑落,溜走 n.滑倒,小错误,纸条
助记:lip n嘴唇 slipper n.拖鞋 slippery adj.湿滑的
易混:slide v.滑行,滑落
Dressed in a Santa Claus costume, she slipped into the room without being noticed.
她穿着圣诞老人的服装,溜进了房间,没有被注意到。
The most beautiful sunrise I’d ever seen was slipping through my fingers.
我所见过的最美丽的日出正从我的手指滑过。
15. delay v.推迟,延期, 耽搁 n.延误
All these measures must be carried through without delay.
所有这些措施都必须毫不拖延地执行。
Though I was delayed by the incident, I felt it was valuable to have such a journey.
虽然我被这件事耽误了,但我觉得有这样的旅行是很有价值的。
16. needle n.针,缝衣针,注射针,指针
助记:thread a needle 穿针引线
She trembled all over,feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
她浑身颤抖,如坐针毡。
The needle-cold wind pierced his face.
寒风如针,刺着他的脸。
The icy water pierced my skin with needle-like chill.
冰冷的水像针一样刺穿我的皮肤。
17. drown v.淹死,溺死,浸泡,淹没
助记:crown n.王冠 v.加冕
brown adj.褐色的,棕色的; frown n.&v.皱眉
grown v.生长(grow的过去分词)
drown sadness in wine借酒消愁
Robert was deeply ashamed, gasping, “Without you, I would have been drowned.”
罗伯特感到非常羞愧,气喘吁吁地说:“如果没有你,我早就被淹死了。”
Seeing Ronny was almost drowned, Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any delay.
看到罗尼快淹死了,亨利立即脱下衣服,毫不迟疑地跳进了水里。
Tom and I decided to rescue the drowning.
汤姆和我决定去救那个落水者。
18. sprain vt.&n. 扭伤
助记:Spain n.西班牙,spring n.春天,泉水
spray n.喷剂,喷雾
My sprained ankle healed quickly.
我扭伤的脚踝很快就好了。
I had my ankle sprained, unable to walk.
我的脚踝扭伤了,不能走路了。
19. bleed vi.流血 bleeding adj.流血的
助记:blood n.血 bloody adj.血腥的
I saw falling rocks hitting his back and his hands were bleeding.
我看到落下来的石头砸在他的背上,他的手在流血。
Peter’s injuries were severe and he bled too much.
彼得伤得很重,流了很多血。
20. panic n.惊恐,恐慌 v.使惊慌
助记:同义词:alarm, horror
搭配: in panic 惊恐地
I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use.
我慌了,我把头紧贴着桌子,四下转动,并试图找到正确的角度,但我发现这是没用的。
So paniced was I that I forgot how to control a horse completely.
我惊慌失措,完全忘记了如何控制一匹马。
“Don't panic! Papa, Papa, we need your help," Jason exclaimed.
“别慌!爸爸,爸爸,我们需要你的帮助。”杰森喊道。
On hearing the soft footsteps outside her room, she was seized with panic.
一听到门外有轻轻的脚步声,她惊慌失措。
21. interrupt v.打断,打扰
翻译: 突然,他给了她一个拥抱,打破了沉默。
Suddenly, he interrupted the silence by giving her a hug.
A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope.
一位女士抱歉地打断了我,递给我一个信封。
She returned to the platform and apologized for interrupting.
她回到讲台上,为自己的插话道歉。
22. scream v.&n.尖叫
助记:cream n.奶油,膏,
I almost screamed with happiness.
我高兴得几乎要尖叫起来。
He screamed for help, but all in vain.
他大声呼救,但都徒劳无功。
My teammates were all screaming as I dashed toward the finish line.
当我冲向终点线时,我的队友们都在尖叫。
23. fellow adj.同类的, 同事的 n.男人,家伙,同事
助记:fellow students 同学
follow v.跟随,理解
Anil was about 25---a tall, thin fellow---and he looked easy-going, kind and simple enough for my purpose.
阿尼尔大约25岁——一个又高又瘦的家伙——他看起来随和、善良、简单,足以满足我的目的。
Dear fellow students, In order to enrich our school life, we are going to hold an event called "Reading Month".
亲爱的同学们,为了丰富我们的校园生活,我们将举办一个名为“读书月”的活动。
24. choke v.使窒息,哽咽
助记:coke n.可口可乐
I was almost choked by the coke.
我差点被可乐噎死。
She was choked by fear.
她因恐惧而窒息。
She choked and her eyes brimmed with tears.
她哽咽着,热泪盈眶。
I was too choked with emotion to speak.
我激动得说不出话来。
He picked her up, shielded her nose from the choking smoke and rushed downstairs.
他把她抱起来,挡住呛人的浓烟,冲下楼去。
Mom choked,“Her life will be carried on. So does her love.”
妈妈哽咽着说:“她的生活将继续下去。她的爱也一样。”
25. desperate adj.绝望的,孤注一掷的
26. practical adj.切实可行的,实际的,实践的
助记:practice n.&v.练习 practise v.练习
Practical experience is often very important.
实践经验往往是很重要的。
I couldn't sleep, so I practiced and practiced, and now I can do it.
我睡不着 所以我一遍又一遍地练 现在我做到了。
27. fist n.拳头
助记:list n.列表,清单
mist n.薄雾,水汽
wrist n.手腕
Boiling with rage, he shook his fist at me.
他怒不可遏,朝我挥舞着拳头。
I gritted my teeth, clenched my fist, and leapt out.
我咬紧牙关,握紧拳头,跳了出去。
28. grab v.抓住 形似
助记:同义:grasp /seize/ hold/catch
Olive dashed into the room, grabbed her bag, and ran out again.
奥利弗冲进屋,抓起她的手提袋,又跑了出来。
Wild with joy, she jumped up, grabbing the blouse and waving it while crying.
她高兴得跳了起来,一把抓住那件衬衫,边挥舞边大喊。
29. tight adj.紧的 反义:loose
助记:light n.光 v.点亮 might 可能 night n.晚上
right adj.对的,右的 sight n.景象
Mother gave them a tight hug, “Unbelievable! You can cook! It’s the biggest surprise I have received.”
妈妈紧紧地拥抱了他们一下:“难以置信!你会做饭!这是我收到的最大的惊喜。”
I had no choice but to keep still with my eyes tightly closed and listening to the knife moving on the pumpkin.
我别无选择,只能紧紧地闭上眼睛,静静地听着刀子在南瓜上移动的声音。
Mother hugged them tightly, saying ''Thank you so much, Jeff and Jenna. I believe it will be the best breakfast in my life. "
妈妈紧紧地拥抱着他们,说:“非常感谢你们,杰夫和詹娜。我相信这将是我一生中最美味的早餐。”
30. justify v.证明……有道理
助记:justification n.合理解释
Her success justified the faith her teachers put in her.
她的成功证明了老师对她的信任是正确的。
You don't need to justify yourself to me.
你不必向我解释你的理由。
31. collapse vi.倒塌,昏倒
Tired and upset, I collapsed into the sofa.
我又累又烦,瘫倒在沙发上。
At that moment, his wife’s emotion was breakdown like a collapsed building.
在那一刻,他妻子的情绪像倒塌的建筑物一样崩溃了。
Collapsing onto the ground with relief, they were still visibly shaking with fear after such a narrow escape.
他们如释重负地倒在地上,但在如此惊险的逃生之后,他们仍然明显地因恐惧而发抖。
32. foggy adj.有雾的
助记:fog n.雾 heavy/thick fog 大雾
The thick fog blanketed the field.
浓雾笼罩着整个大地。
Whether it rains or snows, windy or foggy, it is the longing to be home that quickens my steps.
无论下雨下雪,刮风还是多雾,对回家的渴望加快了我的 脚步。