人教版（2019）必修第三册：Unit 4 Space exploration Reading and Thinking 学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册：Unit 4 Space exploration Reading and Thinking 学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-28 20:43:43 | ||
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Unit 4 Space exploration
Section A Reading and Thinking
一、重点单词
1．_________ n．宇航员；太空人
2．__________ n．程序；步骤；手续
3．____________ adj. 精神的；思想的
4．__________ adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→____________ n. 智力； 才智； 智慧
5．__________ n．火箭；火箭弹
6．____________ n．重力；引力
7．___________ n. 边境；国界；边远地区
8．____________ n．交通工具；车辆
9．____________ n. 宇宙；天地万物→____________ adj. 普遍的； 全体的； 全世界的
10．___________ adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的→_____________ vt.查明；确定；决定→____________ n．决心
11．__________ n．人造卫星；卫星
12．____________ vt.& n. 发射；发起；上市
13．____________ n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
14．___________ adj. 巨大的；伟大的 n. 巨人；巨兽；伟人
15．___________ n. 跳跃；剧增；剧变 vi.& vt.跳过；跃过
16．___________ n．人类
17．___________ n．(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处→____________ n. (企业、政治等的) 代理人，经纪人
18．____________ n. [pl.]资料；数据
19．____________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的→_____________ adj.令人失望的→_____________ vt.使失望→___________ n．失望
20．____________ n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望→___________ adj.渴望的，有欲望的
21．__________ adv.独立地；自立地→____________ adj. 独立的；自立的→_____________ n．独立→___________ adj.依靠的，依赖的→___________ n．信赖，依赖→__________ v．依靠；依赖
22．_____________ n. 航天器；宇宙飞船
23．___________ n. 太空行走；太空行走的时间
24．___________ n. 玉；翡翠；玉器
25．____________ vi.& vt.(两架航天器)对接；(使)…… 进港 n. 码头；船坞
26．____________ vt. & vi. 标志着；标明；发信号 n. 信号；标志→___________ n. 迹象； 征兆；手势 v．签(名)；署(名)；打手势
二、重点短语
1．_________继续做，坚持干
2．_________在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
3．_________抱着……的希望
4．_________为了；以便
5．_________在……岁时
6．__________从……毕业
7．__________在将来
8．___________增长，上升；升起；被兴建；被建造；被焚毁
9．__________下来，下降，倒塌
10．__________抬头看；(在词典、计算机等中)查阅
11．___________弄清楚；查明
12．___________集中(注意力，精力等)
13．__________相信；信任
14．_________取得进步
15．__________在很短时间内
三、重点句型
1．Before the mid-20th century，most people felt __travelling into space__ was an impossible dream.
在20世纪中期之前，大多数人都觉得去太空旅游是一个不可能实现的梦想。
2．These disasters __made__ everyone __sad and disappointed__，but the desire to explore the universe never died.
这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望从未消失。
3．Despite the difficulties，scientists hope future discoveries will __not only__ enable us to understand how the universe began, __but also__ help us survive well into the future.
尽管困难重重，科学家希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源，而且还能帮助我们很好地活到未来。
四、同步练习
1.他开会缺席是因为他的航班推迟了。
His absence from the meeting _________ __________ his flight was put off.
2.我们英语老师很高兴我最近英语取得这么快的进步。
Our English teacher is delighted that I have ________ ________ ________ _________ in English recently.
3.小孩子对周围发生的一切都很好奇。
Small children ________ _________ _________ whatever happens around them.
4.我们上了去大兴国际机场的地铁,希望亲眼看一看这个世界上最大的机场。
We got on board the underground to Daxing International Airport _________ _________ ________ ________ seeing the largest airport with our own eyes.
5.泰坦尼克号在处女航中沉没,船上有1,000多名乘客。
Titanic sank on its first voyage, with more than 1 000 _________ _________ ______ ____.
6.Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.
仿写:老人躺在救护车中,急忙被送往最近的还在兴建中的医院。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7.Despite the huge risks though, people will always continue to explore this final frontier so as to learn its secrets.
仿写:为了不被怀疑,他假装刚从公司回来。
____________________________________________________________________________________
8.Following this,many more goals were achieved.
仿写:跟着我们的化学老师,我们好奇地走进实验室。
____________________________________________________________
9.However, some scientists were determined to help humans realize their dream to explore space.
仿写:要是你决心离开我们队,我不会阻止你。
________________________________________________________________________
10.First of all,you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree.
仿写:在这次试验中,你必须足够小心才能得到预期的结果。
_______________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：is because
2.答案：made such rapid progress
3.答案：are curious about
4.答案：in the hope of
5.答案：passengers on board
6.答案：The old man lay in the ambulance,hurriedly sent to the nearest hospital still being constructed.
7.答案：He pretended to have just come back from his company so as not to be suspected.
8.答案：Following our chemistry teacher, we entered the lab curiously.
9.答案：If you are determined to leave our team, I won't stop you.
10.答案：In this experiment, you must be careful enough to get the expected result.
Section A Reading and Thinking
一、重点单词
1．_________ n．宇航员；太空人
2．__________ n．程序；步骤；手续
3．____________ adj. 精神的；思想的
4．__________ adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→____________ n. 智力； 才智； 智慧
5．__________ n．火箭；火箭弹
6．____________ n．重力；引力
7．___________ n. 边境；国界；边远地区
8．____________ n．交通工具；车辆
9．____________ n. 宇宙；天地万物→____________ adj. 普遍的； 全体的； 全世界的
10．___________ adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的→_____________ vt.查明；确定；决定→____________ n．决心
11．__________ n．人造卫星；卫星
12．____________ vt.& n. 发射；发起；上市
13．____________ n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
14．___________ adj. 巨大的；伟大的 n. 巨人；巨兽；伟人
15．___________ n. 跳跃；剧增；剧变 vi.& vt.跳过；跃过
16．___________ n．人类
17．___________ n．(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处→____________ n. (企业、政治等的) 代理人，经纪人
18．____________ n. [pl.]资料；数据
19．____________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的→_____________ adj.令人失望的→_____________ vt.使失望→___________ n．失望
20．____________ n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望→___________ adj.渴望的，有欲望的
21．__________ adv.独立地；自立地→____________ adj. 独立的；自立的→_____________ n．独立→___________ adj.依靠的，依赖的→___________ n．信赖，依赖→__________ v．依靠；依赖
22．_____________ n. 航天器；宇宙飞船
23．___________ n. 太空行走；太空行走的时间
24．___________ n. 玉；翡翠；玉器
25．____________ vi.& vt.(两架航天器)对接；(使)…… 进港 n. 码头；船坞
26．____________ vt. & vi. 标志着；标明；发信号 n. 信号；标志→___________ n. 迹象； 征兆；手势 v．签(名)；署(名)；打手势
二、重点短语
1．_________继续做，坚持干
2．_________在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
3．_________抱着……的希望
4．_________为了；以便
5．_________在……岁时
6．__________从……毕业
7．__________在将来
8．___________增长，上升；升起；被兴建；被建造；被焚毁
9．__________下来，下降，倒塌
10．__________抬头看；(在词典、计算机等中)查阅
11．___________弄清楚；查明
12．___________集中(注意力，精力等)
13．__________相信；信任
14．_________取得进步
15．__________在很短时间内
三、重点句型
1．Before the mid-20th century，most people felt __travelling into space__ was an impossible dream.
在20世纪中期之前，大多数人都觉得去太空旅游是一个不可能实现的梦想。
2．These disasters __made__ everyone __sad and disappointed__，but the desire to explore the universe never died.
这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望从未消失。
3．Despite the difficulties，scientists hope future discoveries will __not only__ enable us to understand how the universe began, __but also__ help us survive well into the future.
尽管困难重重，科学家希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源，而且还能帮助我们很好地活到未来。
四、同步练习
1.他开会缺席是因为他的航班推迟了。
His absence from the meeting _________ __________ his flight was put off.
2.我们英语老师很高兴我最近英语取得这么快的进步。
Our English teacher is delighted that I have ________ ________ ________ _________ in English recently.
3.小孩子对周围发生的一切都很好奇。
Small children ________ _________ _________ whatever happens around them.
4.我们上了去大兴国际机场的地铁,希望亲眼看一看这个世界上最大的机场。
We got on board the underground to Daxing International Airport _________ _________ ________ ________ seeing the largest airport with our own eyes.
5.泰坦尼克号在处女航中沉没,船上有1,000多名乘客。
Titanic sank on its first voyage, with more than 1 000 _________ _________ ______ ____.
6.Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.
仿写:老人躺在救护车中,急忙被送往最近的还在兴建中的医院。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7.Despite the huge risks though, people will always continue to explore this final frontier so as to learn its secrets.
仿写:为了不被怀疑,他假装刚从公司回来。
____________________________________________________________________________________
8.Following this,many more goals were achieved.
仿写:跟着我们的化学老师,我们好奇地走进实验室。
____________________________________________________________
9.However, some scientists were determined to help humans realize their dream to explore space.
仿写:要是你决心离开我们队,我不会阻止你。
________________________________________________________________________
10.First of all,you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree.
仿写:在这次试验中,你必须足够小心才能得到预期的结果。
_______________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：is because
2.答案：made such rapid progress
3.答案：are curious about
4.答案：in the hope of
5.答案：passengers on board
6.答案：The old man lay in the ambulance,hurriedly sent to the nearest hospital still being constructed.
7.答案：He pretended to have just come back from his company so as not to be suspected.
8.答案：Following our chemistry teacher, we entered the lab curiously.
9.答案：If you are determined to leave our team, I won't stop you.
10.答案：In this experiment, you must be careful enough to get the expected result.