人教版（2019）必修第三册：Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading for Writing学案（含答案）
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-28 20:44:51 | ||
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Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
Section C Reading for Writing
一、词汇练习
1． n．事故；车祸；失事→ adj.意外的； 偶然的
2． n．手术；企业；经营→ v．操作；动手术→ n．操作人员； 接线员
3． vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
4． n．子夜；午夜
5． n．进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进
6． n．出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播
7． n．(行星的)极；地极
8． n．(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈
9． vt.&vi.咬；叮；蛰 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；
咬伤→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
10． n．嘴唇
11． vt.帮助；援助→ n．帮助，援助→ n．助手；助理
12． 主席；主持人；董事长
13． n．记忆力；回忆→ v．记忆； 记住
14． n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
15． n．咖啡馆；小餐馆
16． n．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者→ n．(餐馆等的) 服务员，侍者
17． adj.怀孕的；妊娠的
18． vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化妆用具
19． n．枫树；槭树
20． n．手推车；运货马车
21． vt.&vi.(使)洒出；(使)溢出
22． vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走
23． n．眼泪；泪水
24． n．& vt.伤害；损害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的
25． n．绝望；vi.绝望；感到无望
26． n．力量；威力
27． n．寓言；寓言故事
28． n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
29． adj.灵活的；可变通的
30． n．收入；收益
31． prep.每；每一
32． adv.因此；所以
33． n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
二、重点短语
1． 急救
2． 去世
3． 作为对……的纪念
4． 被……绊倒
5． 流着泪；含着泪
6． 处于绝望中
7． 大量
8． 在午夜
9． .既不……也不……
10． 试图/企图做……
11． 成功做了……
12． 属于
三、重点句型
1．After Dr Bethune's death，Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him，in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.
白求恩大夫死后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章纪念他，赞扬白求恩大夫是中国人民永远铭记的英雄。
2．He crashed into the stone，spilling the milk everywhere.
他撞在石头上，牛奶洒得到处都是。
3．After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head.
过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
4．Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
她和她的朋友都没有想到把石头移开。
5．She had been working all day and was very tired.
她工作了一整天，非常累。
四、同步练习
1.The children ran out of the room,__________(laugh) and talking merrily.
2.I neither knew__________cared what had happened to him.
3.I saw a man shouting at a driver__________car was blocking the street.
4.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve__________(tense) and stress.
5.I spent hours trying to fix the TV, but gave up__________despair.
6.She disguised herself ________a man so she could fight on the battlefield.
7.根据下面的提示，以A Man of Independence为题写一篇短文，报道盲人小王服务社会的事迹。1.18岁时因生病双目失明；2. 自强自立:做家务、养羊、卖羊赚钱、办广播站；3. 播放节目:农业知识、故事、音乐等；4. 结果:村民富了，村子有了变化，小王享受快乐。注意:1.不要逐条翻译；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 词数:80左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：laughing
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意:那些孩子们跑出房间,愉快地笑着、说着。The children与laugh之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。
2.答案：nor
解析： 考查连词。句意:我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事neither…nor…既不……也不……。
3.答案：whose
解析： 考查定语从句。句意:我看见一个男人正朝一个司机叫嚷,他的车把街道堵住了。设空处引导定语从句,先行词a driver和car之间是所属关系,故应填关系代词 whose。
4.答案：tension
解析： 考查名词。句意:微笑和大笑确实已证明能够缓解焦虑和压力。relieve是及物动词,其后跟名词,故填 tension。
5.答案：in
解析： 考查介词。句意:我花了几个小时修电视机,但是绝望地放弃了。in despair处于绝望中,是固定搭配。故填in。
6.答案：as
解析： 考查介词。句意:她女扮男装,这样就可以在战场上战斗了。disguise…as.装扮…成…。故填as。
7.答案：
A Man of Independence
Xiao Wang, a man of great determination and independence, has won great respect of the villagers who are getting richer and richer.
At 18 Xiao Wang became blind as a result of a serious disease. He couldn't but learn to do housework and began to keep sheep determining to depend on himself. Three years later he sold his sheep and earned a great amount of money. With the money he set up a broadcasting station，from which different programmes such as agriculture knowledge, stories, music and so on were broadcast. The new information he introduced has benefitted the villagers and music has enriched their life as well. His efforts have brought great changes and development to the village and Xiao Wang is enjoying his life by working hard.
Section C Reading for Writing
一、词汇练习
1． n．事故；车祸；失事→ adj.意外的； 偶然的
2． n．手术；企业；经营→ v．操作；动手术→ n．操作人员； 接线员
3． vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
4． n．子夜；午夜
5． n．进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进
6． n．出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播
7． n．(行星的)极；地极
8． n．(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈
9． vt.&vi.咬；叮；蛰 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；
咬伤→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
10． n．嘴唇
11． vt.帮助；援助→ n．帮助，援助→ n．助手；助理
12． 主席；主持人；董事长
13． n．记忆力；回忆→ v．记忆； 记住
14． n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
15． n．咖啡馆；小餐馆
16． n．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者→ n．(餐馆等的) 服务员，侍者
17． adj.怀孕的；妊娠的
18． vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化妆用具
19． n．枫树；槭树
20． n．手推车；运货马车
21． vt.&vi.(使)洒出；(使)溢出
22． vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走
23． n．眼泪；泪水
24． n．& vt.伤害；损害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的
25． n．绝望；vi.绝望；感到无望
26． n．力量；威力
27． n．寓言；寓言故事
28． n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
29． adj.灵活的；可变通的
30． n．收入；收益
31． prep.每；每一
32． adv.因此；所以
33． n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
二、重点短语
1． 急救
2． 去世
3． 作为对……的纪念
4． 被……绊倒
5． 流着泪；含着泪
6． 处于绝望中
7． 大量
8． 在午夜
9． .既不……也不……
10． 试图/企图做……
11． 成功做了……
12． 属于
三、重点句型
1．After Dr Bethune's death，Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him，in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.
白求恩大夫死后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章纪念他，赞扬白求恩大夫是中国人民永远铭记的英雄。
2．He crashed into the stone，spilling the milk everywhere.
他撞在石头上，牛奶洒得到处都是。
3．After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head.
过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
4．Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
她和她的朋友都没有想到把石头移开。
5．She had been working all day and was very tired.
她工作了一整天，非常累。
四、同步练习
1.The children ran out of the room,__________(laugh) and talking merrily.
2.I neither knew__________cared what had happened to him.
3.I saw a man shouting at a driver__________car was blocking the street.
4.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve__________(tense) and stress.
5.I spent hours trying to fix the TV, but gave up__________despair.
6.She disguised herself ________a man so she could fight on the battlefield.
7.根据下面的提示，以A Man of Independence为题写一篇短文，报道盲人小王服务社会的事迹。1.18岁时因生病双目失明；2. 自强自立:做家务、养羊、卖羊赚钱、办广播站；3. 播放节目:农业知识、故事、音乐等；4. 结果:村民富了，村子有了变化，小王享受快乐。注意:1.不要逐条翻译；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 词数:80左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：laughing
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意:那些孩子们跑出房间,愉快地笑着、说着。The children与laugh之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。
2.答案：nor
解析： 考查连词。句意:我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事neither…nor…既不……也不……。
3.答案：whose
解析： 考查定语从句。句意:我看见一个男人正朝一个司机叫嚷,他的车把街道堵住了。设空处引导定语从句,先行词a driver和car之间是所属关系,故应填关系代词 whose。
4.答案：tension
解析： 考查名词。句意:微笑和大笑确实已证明能够缓解焦虑和压力。relieve是及物动词,其后跟名词,故填 tension。
5.答案：in
解析： 考查介词。句意:我花了几个小时修电视机,但是绝望地放弃了。in despair处于绝望中,是固定搭配。故填in。
6.答案：as
解析： 考查介词。句意:她女扮男装,这样就可以在战场上战斗了。disguise…as.装扮…成…。故填as。
7.答案：
A Man of Independence
Xiao Wang, a man of great determination and independence, has won great respect of the villagers who are getting richer and richer.
At 18 Xiao Wang became blind as a result of a serious disease. He couldn't but learn to do housework and began to keep sheep determining to depend on himself. Three years later he sold his sheep and earned a great amount of money. With the money he set up a broadcasting station，from which different programmes such as agriculture knowledge, stories, music and so on were broadcast. The new information he introduced has benefitted the villagers and music has enriched their life as well. His efforts have brought great changes and development to the village and Xiao Wang is enjoying his life by working hard.