中考英语谓语动词的时态和语态专练（含答案）

中考英语 谓语动词的时态和语态专练
知识点提要：
1. 只有谁有时态
谓语动词
2. 什么是时态
谓语动词随着时间的变化而变化状态（形式）
3. 什么是语态
主动和被动
4. 做题思路
先考虑语态，在考虑时态
5. 注意点
时态在主从复合句中的运用（如if条件句， when，while，as引导的时间状语从句）
一、单项选择
1．It ________ heavily. I think we’d better take a taxi instead of waiting for the bus.
A．is raining B．rains C．has rained D．rained
2．Dad ________ young kids how to play football every Saturday.
A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．will teach
3．Linda is a tennis player. She ________ to play tennis when she was five years old.
A．begins B．will begin C．began D．is beginning
4．—Hi, Henry. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry. I ______ TV at that time.
A．watch B．am watching C．will watch D．was watching
5．I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ________ it.
A．lose B．lost C．have lost D．was losing
6．Alice isn’t in the office. She ________ to the library.
A．went B．has been C．has gone
7．The students ________ the window already, so the classroom looks much brighter.
A．clean B．will clean C．are cleaning D．have cleaned
8．— Why didn’t you go to the concert yesterday
— It ________ heavily when I planned to leave, I had to wait until it stopped.
A．rains B．will rain C．was raining D．has rained
9．As soon as she ________ here, she called me up.
A．arrives B．arrived C．was arriving D．is arriving
10．In the past two years I ________ him little.
A．saw B．have seen C．will see D．see
11．—I called you at this time last night, but there was no answer.
—Oh, I _________ the piano at that time.
A．was practicing B．practiced C．would practice
12．—Hi, Tom. What are you going to do this weekend
—If it_________, I’ll go hiking with my parents.
A．will rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain
13．It has been more than six years since Lily ________ to Guizhou.
A．moves B．moved C．has moved
14．Yuan Longping ________ for a year, but he still has a great influence(影响) today.
A．died B．has died C．has been dead
15．A rainstorm suddenly came as we _____ our way home. So we were wet all over!
A．made B．are making C．were making
16．I _____ him for the first time in 2002, so in 2022 I ________ him for twenty years.
A．met, knew B．have met, have known
C．have met, knew D．met, have known
17．The factory has ________ for ten years.
A．opened B．been open C．been opened D．open
18．I don’t think they used to live in Shenzhen, ________
A．didn’t they B．do I C．usedn’t they D．did they
19．Andy knows a lot about nature. He must ________ many books on nature.
A．read B．have read C．be reading D．have been read
20．—Have you ________ the National Park
-—Yes, we ________ there already. We will visit another park this year.
A．been to; have been B．been in; have been to
C．gone to; have gone D．been in; are
21．— Hurry up! The Didi driver _______ and is waiting downstairs.
— I’m coming. Hold the lift for me, please!
A．will arrive B．arrives C．is arriving D．has arrived
22．Before Ella ________ her project report, she looked it over again and again to make sure everything was right.
A．handed in B．threw away C．gave up D．pointed at
23．How long has it been since we last time ________ to the theater
A．were going B．went C．has gone
24．— ________ you ever_________ to Beijing before —No, never.
A．Did; go B．Have; been C．Will; go D．Do; go
25．There ________ an exhibition about dinosaurs in the museum in two weeks.
A．will have B．are having C．will be D．is
26．I ________my uncle for a long time, so I plan to visit him this summer holiday.
A．have seen B．haven’t seen C．see D．don’t see
27．—The boy misses his parents very much.
—So he does. They _______ the hometown for nearly two years.
A．have left B．will leave C．have been away from D．leave
28．The air pollution _____ worse unless we _____ action to protect the environment.
A．is；will take B．will be；will take C．will be；take D．won’t be；take
29．—Jack, why does your voice ________ so high
—I ________ my hands, but you didn’t call me.
A．raise; rose B．rise; raised C．raise; raised D．rise; rose
30．— Has David finished his project yet
— I guess not. He ________ on it at lunchtime. Do you want me to check it for you
A．is working B．was working C．has worked D．had worked
31．Sam was washing the dishes in the kitchen _ David was watching TV in the room.
A．if B．when C．as D．while
32．The teenagers like the musician ________ different kinds of music.
A．who play B．which plays C．who plays
33．We ________ the question for half an hour. Let’s stop and have a rest.
A．discuss B．will discuss C．discussed D．have discussed
34．—Will you go to the movies tomorrow —If you don’t go, ________.
A．neither do I B．neither won’t I C．neither will I D．neither I will
35．There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to has
36．— I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework ________ .
— Sounds good.
A．finishes B．is finished C．will be finished D．was finished
37．—I used ______ computer games after dinner, but now I’m used to ____ a walk.
—I think that is good for you.
A．to play; having B．to play; have C．playing; have D．play; having
38．I wonder if Kate __ to my part tomorrow. If she ____, I will give her a big surprise.
A．comes; comes B．will come; comes
C．comes; will come D．will come; will come
39．Cindy ________ singing the song carefully. So she can sing it very well now.
A．practices B．will practice C．was practicing D．has practiced
40．I didn’t hear what you said. I ________ the TV program China in the Story.
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．have watched
41．If the weather ________ fine, we ________ have a sports meeting this weekend.
A．is; will B．will be; will C．was; will
42．There ________ an English party. You’re welcome to take part in it.
A．was B．will be C．is going to have D．will have
43．The concert comes after school. If Jenny ________, I will go, too.
A．is going B．goes C．went D．will go
44．—I shouted to you at the gate, but you didn’t hear me.
—Really I ________ a telephone call to my teacher.
A．make B．made C．have made D．was making
45．A rooster (公鸡) ________ on the grass ________ that he had ________ an egg.
A．lie; lied; lain B．lying; lay; laid C．lying; lied; laid D．laying; lay; lied
46．Not only my parents but also my brother ________ Beijing next month.
A．are going to B．is going to C．are leaving for
47．My mother ________ me stories when I was a little baby.
A．used to tell B．is used to telling C．was used to tell
48．—I haven’t seen Tony for a few days. Where is he
—Sorry, I really don’t know ________.
A．where has he gone B．where he has gone C．where he has been
49．—I want to borrow the book. How long may I ________ it
—For two weeks.
A．keep B．borrow C．lend
50．—Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ held on time —If it ________ rainy, we’ll put it off.
A．will be, is B．will, is C．is, will be
51．How many Chinese astronauts _______ into space last year
A．was sent B．sent C．were sent D．have sent
52．These kinds of pens ________. They ________ quickly in all the shops.
A．are written well; are sold out B．write well; are sold out
C．are written well; sell out D．write well; sell out
53．— ________ all students know that information
— Yes, everyone ________ about it.
A．Did；told B．Did；was told C．Was；told D．Was；was told
54．This book ________ by a young writer. Both my best friend and I liked it when we were young.
A．was written B．wrote C．writes D．is written
55．In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers ____ every year.
A．are planting B．should be planted C．should plant D．will plant
56．The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing in February, 2022.
A．hold B．will hold C．is hold D．will be held
57．—The teacher says ____ doesn’t finish his or her homework in time will be ____.
—That’s right. We should develop good learning habits.
A．whom; punish B．whoever; punished C．whose; punished D．no matter who; punish
58．Paper ________ about 2000 years ago in China.
A．is invented B．was invented
C．is inventing D．was inviting
59．To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China( 中国共产党), a speech competition ________ in Hekou last month.
A．held B．is held C．hold D．was held
60．— Do you often clean your classroom
— Of course. Our classroom ________ every day.
A．cleans B．is cleaned C．is cleaning
61．Last year, a new vegetable supermarket ________ in Fuxin.
A．built B．was built C．has built D．is built
62．The library which __ a year ago is a nice place for people to read and relax.
A．is built B．will be built C．was built
63．Tea ________ in China and famous both in the past and now.
A．produces B．producing C．is produced D．is producing
64．Paula ________ go shopping with her friends when she was in the middle school.
A．didn’t allow to B．doesn’t allow to C．isn’t allowed to D．wasn’t allowed to
65．The students ________ to go out on school night.
A．didn’t allowed B．aren’t allowed C．wasn’t allowed D．don’t allow
66．—Wow, there is a new club in your school.
—It ________ at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.
A．starts B．is started C．has started D．was started
67．By 2023, the 5G network is expected to be used ________ more than 40 percent of personal mobile phone users.
A．with B．for C．in D．by
68．These books ________ in Russian. I can’t read them.
A．write B．wrote C．are written D．will write
69．The popular book Gone with the Wind ________ a score of 9.2 by Chinese readers on Douban last month.
A．gave B．was given C．was giving D．were given
70．The Shenzhou XIV________ into the space on Jun. 5th, 2022. It marked another achievement in exploring the space.
A．is sent B．sends C．was sent D．will be sent
71．Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents ________ to cheer us up.
A．are invited B．were invited C．will be invited
72．With great efforts, the new bridge ________ next year.
A．will complete B．completes C．will be completed D．completed
73．— Is there anything new in today’s newspaper
— Yes. A library with five thousand books ________ to Hope School as a gift yesterday.
A．is offered B．was offered C．are offered D．were offered
74．When Kang Jian was travelling in the US, he noticed that a great many of everyday things produced in China _______ in the stores.
A．are found B．have been found C．will be found D．could be found
75．You ________ come here before 8:30 tomorrow morning.
A．suppose to B．supposed to C．are supposed to D．are supposed
76．—Which team will enter the final of the basketball competition
—No one can know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning.
A．announces B．is announced C．will announce D．will be announced
77．Do you know when America ________
A．was discovered B．discovered C．was invented D．invented
78．Rice and wheat ________ there and they ________ because of the nice weather.
A．is grown; grown well B．are grown; grow well
C．grow; are good grown D．grows; grows good
79．—Would you like to attend Zhou Shen’s concert if you ________ a ticket
—Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it.
A．give B．are given C．will given D．will be given
80．—Jason, have you finished the article about school life
—Not yet. I’m afraid I won’t make it unless I _________ another two hours.
A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given
81．The vegetables in the store were so fresh that they ________ in an hour.
A．sold out B．ate up C．were sold out D．were ate up
82．Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it ________
A．built B．has built C．was built D．is built
83．Other people think it ______ to celebrate a victory over an enemy long time ago.
A．built B．is built C．was built D．builds
84．Thanks to the kind person, the little dog ________ from the hole successfully.
A．was saving B．was saved
C．saved D．will be saved
85．In order to help those poor children, more schools should ____ in the poor areas.
A．build B．be built C．be build
86．The film ________ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.
A．based upon, directed B．was based upon, was directed
C．based upon, was directed D．was based upon, directed
87．All the clocks and watches in the UK__ an hour on the last Sunday in March.
A．are put forward B．are putting forward
C．put backward D．are put backward
88．When the sun _______ in the morning, our national flag _______.
A．is raised. will be raised B．rises, will be risen
C．rises, will be raised D．is raised, will rise
89．The Diary of a Young Girl several languages since then.
A．has translated into B．has been translated into
C．translated into D．was translated into
90．Traffic rules should be traffic accidents.
A．paid attention to avoid B．paid attention to to avoid
C．paid attention to avoiding D．paid attention to to avoiding
91．An old man in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he .
A．was found dead; died B．has died; died
C．was found dead; death D．has been dead; die
92．—What will you do with these old computers？
—We will have to use them unless new ones________
A．buy B．will buy
C．will be bought D．are bought
93．—Have you finished your report, Jim
—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.
A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given
94．—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday
—Well, if I________, I will go on time.
A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited
95．As a result of the serious rainstorm, a quarter of the buildings in the area ________.
A．need to be repaired B．needs repairing C．need to repair
96．—Do you know why he didn’t________a word when he________ to
—Because he was too nervous.
A．speak; speaks B．say; was spoken C．say; speak D．speak; is spoken
97．This year has ________World Year of Physics ________ Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics.
A．made; remember B．made; to remember
C．been made; remember D．been made; to remember
98．It is reported that a tall building _______ in the city next year.
A．will be built B．were build C．have built D．will build
99．Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.
A．will influence B．influences
C．will be influenced D．is influenced
100．Most homework _____ by the robots_____the future.
A．will do, in B．will be done, at C．will be done, in D．is done, at
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参考答案：
1．A
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．C
6．C
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．B
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．C
16．D
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．D
22．A
23．B
24．B
25．C
26．B
27．C
28．C
29．B
30．B
31．D
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．C
36．B
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．C
41．A
42．B
43．B
44．D
45．C
46．B
47．A
48．B
49．A
50．A
51．C
52．B
53．B
54．A
55．B
56．D
57．B
58．B
59．D
60．B
61．B
62．C
63．C
64．D
65．B
66．D
67．D
68．C
69．B
70．C
71．B
72．C
73．B
74．D
75．C
76．B
77．A
78．B
79．B
80．B
81．C
82．C
83．C
84．B
85．B
86．C
87．A
88．C
89．B
90．B
91．A
92．D
93．C
94．C
95．A
96．B
97．D
98．A
99．C
100．C