人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册:Unit 5 Poems Using Language 学案(含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册:Unit 5 Poems Using Language 学案(含答案)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-12-28 21:15:57

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Unit 5 Poems Using Language & Assessing Your Progress—2022-2023学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册课前导学
一、课前预习
1. inspire
(1)vt. 鼓舞,激励
inspire sb. (to sth.) 鼓励某人(某事)
inspire sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
Inspired by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods.
阳光明媚的天气令人振奋,我决定到森林里寻幽探胜。
(2)vt. 启发思考,赋予灵感(常用于被动语态)
His first novel was inspired by the memory of his childhood.
他的第一部小说受到了他儿时记忆的启发。
(3)vt. 使产生(感觉或情感)
inspire sb. with sth. = inspire sth. in sb. 使某人产生
The father talked with his son and inspired him with confidence.
=The father talked with his son and inspired confidence in him.
那位父亲和他的儿子进行了谈话,使他的儿子产生了信心。
2. come across
(1)偶然遇见,偶然发现。及物短语动词,相当于happen to meet, run across等。
When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn't seen for years.
当我走在街上的时候,偶然遇到了戴维,我已经有好多年没见过他了。
(2)被理解,被弄懂。不及物短语动词,相当于come over。
Your point really came across at the meeting.
你会上的观点大家都非常明白了。
3. pour out sth.
pour out sth. (=pour sth. out) 毫无保留地表达感情,表露无遗,畅所欲言
She poured out her troubles to me over a cup of coffee.
她一面喝着咖啡,一面向我倾吐着她的烦恼。pour
(1)vt. & vi. 倒,斟
pour sth. into… 把某物倒进……
pour sth. for sb. = pour sb. sth. 给某人倒某物
pour cold water on/over sth. 对某事泼冷水
pour sth. out 倒(饮料等)
He poured some water into a glass.
他往玻璃杯里倒了些水。
(2)vi. (雨)倾盆而下,下大雨
pour down(雨)倾盆而下
By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside.
当这群人起身离开时,外面正下着倾盆大雨。
(3)vi. 不断涌向(或涌现)
pour into… 涌进……
pour out (of. . . ) (从……)涌出
Thousands of people poured into the stadium to watch the football match.
许许多多的人涌进体育场观看这场足球比赛。
二、自我检测
1.The witness appeared to have difficulty in ________(remember) what has happened.
2.For young children, getting dressed is a ________(complicate) business.
3.The kids are looking forward to _________(take) to the zoo this weekend.
4.When I passed by the playground, I saw some students ___________(play) basketball.
5.As a matter of fact, the manager is _______ (utter) indifferent to my life.
6.Mary still ______ (correspond) with friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.
7.I don't have _______ (sympathetic) for Jane—it's all her own fault.
8.I'm impressed with the ______ (delicate) made stone tools in the museum.
9.People all over the world have been fighting against _______ (race) discrimination.
10.The survey found a wide _______ (vary) in the prices charged for canteen food.
答案以及解析
1.答案:remembering
解析:句意:证人似乎很难记起发生了什么。have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难。
2.答案:complicated
解析:句意:对幼儿来说,穿衣服是一件复杂的事情。修饰名词要用形容词。
3.答案:being taken
解析:考查动名词。句意:孩子们期盼这周末能被带去动物园(玩)。look forward to意为"期盼,盼望",其中to为介词,The kids和动词take之间为被动关系,故本空应用动名词的被动式。
4.答案:playing
解析:句意:当经过操场时,我看到孩子们正在踢足球。 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。
5.答案:utterly
解析:考查词性转换。句意:事实上,经理对我的生活完全不关心。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作状语,修饰形容词indifferent,故填副词utterly,意为"完全地,彻底地"。
6.答案:corresponds
解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:玛丽仍然和她九年前在马略卡岛认识的朋友们通信。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当主句的谓语,由句意可知用一般现在时态,且主语为Mary,故用第三人称单数corresponds。
7.答案:sympathy
解析:考查词性转换。句意:我并不同情简----这都是她自己的错。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作动词have的宾语,故填名词sympathy,意为"同情"。
8.答案:delicately
解析:考查词性转换。句意:博物馆里制作精美的石器给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作状语,修饰过去分词made,故填副词delicately,意为"精美地,精致地"。
9.答案:racial
解析:考查词性转换。句意:全世界人民都一直在与种族歧视作斗争。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词discrimination,故填形容词racial,意为"种族的,人种的"。
10.答案:variation
解析:考查词性转换。句意:调查发现不同餐厅出售食物的价格存在很大的差别。分析句子结构可知,a wide _____在句中作动词found的宾语,故填名词variation,意为"差别;变化"。