人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey across a vast land 单词课件（45张PPT）

(共45张PPT)
Words and expressions 2
Journey Across a Vast Land
Travel far enough, you meet yourself.
-----David Mitchell
1.__________adj.令人愉快的；友好的→________v.使...开心→___________adj.高兴的→_____________n.快乐; 高兴
2.arise→________→________vi.起身；出现；由...引起
3.____________adj.巨大的；非常严重的→____________adv.非常严重地
4.____________adv.字面上；真正地→_________adj.字面上的；逐字的
5.________n.呼吸的空气→________vi.呼吸→_________ adj.气喘吁吁的
6.___________n.风景；景色→_____________n.场景；布景；现场
7.____________adj.令人惊叹的→_______v./n.使敬畏；敬畏，惊叹
8.freeze→__________→__________结冰；使冻住→____________adj.极冷的；冰冻的→____________adj.结冰的；（行为态度等）冷淡的
pleasant
please
pleased
arose
arisen
massive
massively
literally
literal
breath
breathe
scenery
scene
awesome
awe
froze
frozen
freezing
frozen
pleasure
breathless
9._____________ vt.预料；预见；期望→________________n.预料；预期
10._____________n.持续时间；期间→____________prep.在...期间
11.__________v.使加入；注册；登记→____________n.登记；入伍
12._____________vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→___________adj.吃惊的
→__________adj.令人吃惊的→______________n.吃惊的；惊讶的
13.____________n. 薄雾；水汽→____________adj.多雾的；模糊的
14._________________n.广告→______________v.打广告
15.______________n.摄影师；拍照者→___________v.拍照
anticipate
anticipation
duration
during
enroll
enrollment
astonish
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
mist
misty
advertisement
advertise
photographer
photograph
pleasant a. 令人愉快的；友好的；舒适的；礼貌而友善的 unpleasant
a pleasant climate/evening/place 令人愉快的气候/夜晚/地方
be pleasant/friendly to sb 对...友好
be pleasant to do sth. 做某事很惬意
be pleasant to the eye/taste 悦目/可口
pleasantly adv. 愉快地
pleasantness n. 愉快;舒适;和蔼可亲
pleased a. 欣喜的，高兴的，愉快的
be pleased with = be content with 对…感到满意
be pleased to do sth. 高兴/乐于做某事
pleasing a. 令人高兴的，令人满意的
1.起身；
2.出现；发生；产生(occur)
3.由……引起
1. What problems may arise when humans are cloned
2. He arose from his seat.
3. Accidents often arise from carelessness.
arise
【拓展】
arise—arose—arisen
arise from/out of=result from 由……引起，产生
【活学活用】
When I ______(arise) from the chair, my father and Eleanor’s father were deep in conversation.
We should always keep in mind that ________________________________(事故源自粗心大意) while driving.
With ________________________(很多问题出现),he didn’t know what to do next.
arose
accidents arise from carelessness
many questions arising
arise 作“发生;出现”讲时,主语多为抽象名词, argument,problem,quarrel,question等。
原形 过去式 过去 分词 现在 分词 含义
arise(vi.) [ ra z] 　主要用于借喻,指“出现;发生;产生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。
arouse(vt.) 　指“唤醒;激起;引起”,后常跟抽象名词。
rise(vi.) [ra z] 　指“升起;上升;(价格等)增长”,也可指“起立;起床;地位升高”等。
raise(vt.) [re z] 　指“升起;举起;增加(程度、价格等);提高(音量);提出;种植(农作物);养育;抚育(子女)”。
arose
arisen
arising
aroused
arousing
rose
risen
rising
raised
raising
arouse one’s interest / sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣、同情心
用rise,arise,raise或arouse的适当形式填空。
①The prices are ____________ fast these days. Nobody can get the prices down.
②Whatever troubles_______ , we must maintain a calm state of mind.
③You’ll have to _________ your voice if you want to be heard in here.
④Something he said as he was leaving really ___________ my curiosity.
rising
arise
raise
aroused
massive [ m s v]: adj. 巨大的; 非常严重的
mass n. 块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多
enormous : adj. 巨大的; 极大的
huge : adj. 巨大的; 庞大的
giant : adj. 巨大的; 庞大的
vast : adj. 巨大的;广阔的;浩瀚的
(多指空间、面积、范围巨大的)
literally [ l t r li] adv. 字面上;真正地
literally speaking 照字义来说，不夸张地说
be literally understood 按照字面意思理解
literal adj. 字面上的; 原义的; 逐字的; 言辞刻板的
literature n. 文学，文学作品
1. I took what she said literally, but afterwards I knew she really meant something else.
2. Until next payday, I was literally without any money.
breath
[breθ]
1. We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.
2. The weather was hot, without a breath of wind.
3. Reaching the top of tower, he was out of breath.
4. I was breathless after climbing the stairs.
n.呼吸
一丝，丝毫
breathe [bri ] vt.&vi. 呼吸
breathtaking adj. 激动人心的
breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的
hold one’s breath 屏息; 屏气
catch one’s breath 缓一口气，歇一口气
take a deep breath 深呼吸
breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
out of breath=breathless 气喘吁吁
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
draw in a breath of fresh air
吸一口清新的空气
【翻译句子】
When I went to the Grand Canyon for the first time, the sight there took my breath away.
当我第一次去科罗拉多大峡谷的时候,______________________.
Life is not measured by the number of breaths we take, but by the moments that take our breath away.
生命并不是以我们活多久来衡量的,而是要看我们经历多少精彩瞬间。
【完成句子】
①It was the sight of the beautiful mountains ____________________________(令我们惊叹不已).
②_____________________________(令人叹为观止) to see how much the small village has changed in such a short time.
那里的景色让我惊叹。
that took our breath away
It takes one’s breath away
单句填空
①As I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and 　　　　(breathe) heavily.
②We were all holding our 　　　　(breathe) when the teacher announced the results of the election.
③If you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take 　　　　deep breath.
breathing
breath
a
bound v. a. n.
[无比较级最高级，不用于名词前]
1.The little girl bounded to her feet and waved her right hand
happily.
2.The ball bounded from the wall.
3.Thomas is independent, so he is bound to refuse our help.
4.This is a plane bound for Beijing.
5. Her reading is improving in leaps and bounds.
① vi. 跳动
② vi. 弹回
③ a.必定的，一定的
④ a.正旅行去（某地）；准备前往（某地）
⑤ n.(pl.)限制范围，界限，一跳
(be) bound for 准备前往/开往……
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事
be bound up with… 与…有联系; 和...密切相关
This is a bus (which is) bound for epidemic areas.
这是一辆前往疫情区的大巴
我们一定会赢得这场“战疫”！
We are bound to win the battle.
【活学活用】
You’ve done so much work—you’re bound _________(pass) the exam.
She was on a plane bound ______ Moscow when she got sick.
Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound __________(cause) trouble
Having robbed the bank, the man took a train bound ____the border.
【完成句子】
①So long as we stick to our ideals and never give up, we ____________________________________(一定会取得成功).
②You will have to wait a long time if you don’t ______________________________(乘坐下一班到印度的轮船).
to pass
for
to cause
for
are bound to succeed/achieve success
take the next ship bound for India
awesome [ s m]: adj.令人惊叹的; 极好的，了不起的[非正式]
可怕的; 很好的
awe n. 敬畏，惊叹； v. 使敬畏，使惊叹
awful [ f l]: adj. 极坏的; 可怕的; 非常的
awkward [ kw d]: adj. 笨拙的; 棘手的; 尴尬的
peak
[pi k]
1. the peaks of the roof
2. a mountain peak
3. at the peak of sb. career
4. Traffic reaches its peak between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.
5. peak hours a peak season
6. Wind speeds peaked at 105 miles per hour yesterday.
n.[C]
1.尖形，尖头；
2.山峰，山顶
3.高峰，顶峰(height)
5. a. 最高的，最高峰的
6.vi.达到最高点
summit [ s m t] n. 最高点; 顶点;山顶;首脑会议; 峰会
peak 语义网络图
物体的“尖”
山峰的“尖”
抽象事物的“尖”
尖形；尖头
山峰；山顶
高峰；顶峰
尖
（基本义）
peak
vt. highlight
突出，强调
One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.
n. 最精彩的场面/部分
【翻译】
(1)The highlights of the match will be shown later this evening.
____________
(2)I’ve highlighted the important sentences in yellow. ____________
(3)The report highlights the major problems facing society today. _________
n. 最精彩的部分
v. 突出
v. 强调
【完成句子】
①Although it may cost a lot to get to Florida, it __________________________ (将是你的旅行中一个最精彩的部分).
②In recent years, scholars _________________________________(强调…的重要性) listening comprehension in college English teaching.
will be the highlight of your trip
have highlighted the importance of
freeze
《冰雪奇缘》（Frozen）是2013年迪士尼出品的3D动画电影，于2013年11月27日在美国上映。该片改编自安徒生童话《白雪皇后》（The Snow Queen），讲述小国阿伦黛尔因一个魔咒永远地被冰天雪地覆盖，为了寻回夏天，安娜公主和山民克里斯托夫以及他的驯鹿搭档组队出发，展开一段拯救王国的历险。
影片中处处体现“追寻自我”“做回自己”“真情消融冻结的心”等元素，令观众心有触动。
freeze 的词源义和基本义是“（使）结冰”
vi & vt（使）结冰：
1. The lake was frozen over.
2. Fresh water freezes at 0°C.
vi & vt（人）冻僵；（水管、机器等）冻住：
3. Two men were frozen to death on the mountain.
4. Our water pipes froze (up) last winter.
freeze [fri z]
（使）人或物体“结冰”
（使）液体“结冰”
vi（天气）冰冷：
1. It may freeze tonight, so bring those plants inside.
vi & vt 冷冻；冷藏：
2. Tomatoes don’t freeze well.
3. I’ll buy extra meat and just freeze it.
vi & vt 停住不动 to stop moving suddenly：
4. Freeze, or I’ll shoot!
5. The smile froze on his face.
（使）空气“结冰”
（使）食物“结冰”
（使）身体、笑容等 “结冰”
（使）结冰
freeze
（使）结冰
基本义
（使）液体“结冰”
（人）冻僵；（水管、机器等）冻住
停住不动
（使）身体、笑容等 “结冰”
（使）人或物体
“结冰”
freeze 语义网络图
（天气）冰冷
（使）空气“结冰”
冷冻；冷藏
（使）食物“结冰”
It is freezing cold.
He is frozen.
They were frozen to death in the battle.
极冷的
冻住了
freezing
freezing point 冰点 adj. 冷冻的，冷冻的
freezing cold 极冷的;冻僵的 adv. 极冷地
above freezing 零上
below freezing 零下 n. 冰点
frozen adj. 冷冻的;冷藏的;冻僵的
frozen food 冷冻食品
mall [m l]: n. 购物商场;
购物广场 = shopping mall
market [ mɑ k t]: n. 市场; 集市; 商场
supermarket [ su p mɑ k t]:n. 超市; 超级市场
department store: 百货公司; 大百货商店
prairie [ pre ri]: n. 北美草原
plain: n. 平原
grass: n. 青草; 牧草; 草地; 草场; 牧场
grassland n. 草原；牧草地
From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.
火车从埃德蒙顿出发，向东南方向行驶，穿越加拿大大草原。
craft [krɑ ft]: n. 手艺;工艺;技艺
craftsman n. 工匠，手艺人
antique [ n ti k]: n. 古物; 古董 adj. 古老的; 古董的
ancient [ e n nt]: adj. 古老的; 古代的
unique [ju ni k]: adj. 唯一的; 独特的
an antique shop: 古玩店
anticipate vt
［正式用语］先于……之前做：
1. Did the Vikings anticipate Columbus in discovering America
预期；预料 to expect sth will happen and be ready for it：
2. A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs.
3. When they arrived in Canada, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country. 人教新选必② – 4改
期待；期盼（好事）to think about sth that is going to happen, especially sth pleasant (look forward to)：
4. We anticipate hearing from you again.
We anticipate that we shall hear from you again.
构词：anti- (= ante-, before) + cip (to take) + -ate → 在……之前抓住 → 先于……做 → 预期
expect
词汇拓展
预期；预料：
1. He bought extra food in anticipation of more people coming than he’d invited.
期待；期盼：
2. She waited in eager anticipation for Robert to arrive.
anticipation n [U]
We must anticipate the difficulties we will face in our work .
anticipate doing sth 期待做某事 （expect to do sth ）
It is widely anticipated 普遍预料
2）anticipation n. 希望，预感
in anticipation (of) 预料，预计
1) The more I anticipate _________(arrive) somewhere, the more disappointed I was .
2) After months of ____________(anticipate), the holiday was a bit of a disappointment actually.
3) We are glad that the eagerly __________(anticipate)movie will be released next month.
arriving
anticipation
anticipated
a bunch of flowers
a bunch of work
一束花
一大堆工作
thunder [ θ nd (r)] vi.①打雷 ②轰隆隆地响 ③轰隆隆地快速移动
un.①雷声 ②轰隆声
thunderous adj.雷鸣般的
the thunder of applause 雷鸣般的掌声
“闪的、声大”
火车在雷雨中轰隆隆前进.
The train thundered on in the thunder storm.
thunder and lightning 闪电
frost [fr st]: n. 霜; 严寒天气; 霜冻
v. 使蒙上霜; 结霜
frost over/up: 结满霜; 蒙上霜
frosty adj. 严寒的; 霜冻的; 冷淡的; 灰白的;
frostily adv. 寒冷地，冷漠地; 冷峻地;
curtain [ k tn]: n. 窗帘
draw/pull/ open/close a curtain: 拉上/ 打开/关上窗帘
pull back the curtain: 拉开窗帘
border [ b d (r)]: n. 国界; 边界; 边疆; 边界地区
frontier [ fr nt (r)]: n. 国界; 边界; 边境(UK)
boundary [ ba ndri]: n. 边界; 界限; 分界线
cross the border: 穿越边界
名词动词化
写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。
1. As thunder crashed in the sky, a train thundered past, shaking the whole house.
__________
2. My fridge is not cooling and the freezer is frosting up. Maybe I should buy a new frost-free fridge. __________
3. It snowed heavily last night, and the ground was covered with thick snow.
__________
4. Seeing her leaving in the pouring rain, I felt tears rain down my cheeks.
__________
5. The morning was quite bright with no clouds in the sky, but it clouded over in the afternoon. __________
英语中有很多名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。例如，表示天气的名词常可转化为动词。
轰隆隆地移动
结霜
下雪
雨点般落下
布满云 / 阴云密布
contrary adj.相反的;相对立的
①be contrary to =be opposite to 与...相反
n.相反的事实(或事情) (常与the连用)
②on the contrary 与此相反(作状语，位置灵活)
③to the contrary 相反的/地 (相当于形容词或副词，常
放在修饰的名词后做后置定语)
1.What you did is contrary _______ what you said.
2.You think you are clever;______________(与此相反), I assure that you are very foolish.
3.Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the contrary to our intention.
“拔苗助长”往往会事与愿违。
on the contrary
to
单句语法填空
①Contrary ______ his expectation, he found the atmosphere exciting.
②I'm not ill._______ the contrary, I'm very healthy.
to
On
astonish vt.使吃惊/惊讶
astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
astonished adj.感到惊讶/惊奇的
astonishment n.惊讶
What he said at the meeting
astonished everybody present.
他在会上说的话令在场所有人感到吃惊。
surprise/amaze/shock
an astonished look/expression
①it astonishes sb. that… 让某人感到惊讶的是…
②be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃惊
③be astonished to do sth. 因做某事而吃惊
④to one’s astonishment 使某人惊讶的是
⑤in astonishment 吃惊地
1.用astonish及其相关形式和短语填空
1)To my __________ , they seemed very ___________ at/by the news, and looked at me in astonishment.
2)When he opened the book, he was astonished _______(see) that the page was blank.
4)_______ astonished me that the man survived the air crash.
astonishment
astonished
to see
It
proceed vi.行进;继续做
proceed with sth 继续做某事
proceed to do sth 继续做某事，进而做/参加某事
=continue/go on to do （另一件事）
go on doing= continue doing 继续做(同一事)
proceed towards/to朝……行进
1. We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.
2. Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding.
3. He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more details.
4. They only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip.
own v.拥有 & adj.自己的
owe vt.欠(账、债、情等); →应该做；把...归功于
①owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
②owe it to sb. to do sth. 应该为某人做某事
③owe A to B 把A归功于B
④owe it to sb. that从句 把…归功于某人
⑤owing to 因为，由于
1.You owe me a favour.
=You owe a favour _____ me.
2.You owe it to your supporters to straighten up now.
3.He owes his good health to his regular life.
4.We owe ______ to the Chinese Communist Party that we can live a good life.
5._________________(由于下了大雨), the match was cancelled.
to
it
Owing to the heavy rain
owe money