(共22张PPT)
U1 课时基础复习+练习
1.v.娶,嫁,结婚 →n. 婚姻_________→adj.
2. v. 受苦;遭受→n 痛苦,苦难__________
3. n.恐怖→adj. 可怕的________→horribly adv.
4.n. 毒药,毒素→adj. 有毒的 ___________
5. v. 把..与.关联起来→adj.相关的,有关系的______
6. n. (毒品等)上瘾者→adj.对…上瘾的______
adj.(药物等)让人上瘾的_______
7. n.象征 ---- adj. 象征性的
8. 咬n/v --过去式 ---过去分词
9.和..结婚,嫁给某人,娶某人 10.沉溺于... 11.吸毒上瘾
12.患重感冒 13. 令人恐怖的是 14.和吸烟有关
15.各种各样的 16.节食 17.保持均衡饮食
1.marry v.娶,嫁,结婚 →n. 婚姻_________ →adj. married
2.suffer v. 受苦;遭受→n 痛苦,苦难__________
3.horror n.恐怖→adj. 可怕的________ →horribly adv.
4.poison n. 毒药,毒素→adj. 有毒的 ___________
5.relate v. 把..与.关联起来→adj.相关的,有关系的______
6.addict n. (毒品等)上瘾者→adj.对…上瘾的______
adj.(药物等)让人上瘾的_______
7.symbol n.象征 ---- symbolic adj. 象征性的 8. bite n/v 咬 --bit ---bitten
9.be/get married to sb.= marry sb 和..结婚,嫁给某人,娶某人
10.addict oneself to 沉溺于... 11.be addicted to drugs 吸毒上瘾
12.suffer from a bad cold 患重感冒 13.to one’s horror 令人恐怖的是
14.be related to smoking 和吸烟有关 15.all sorts of 各种各样的
16.be/go on a diet 节食 17.keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
marriage
suffering
horrible
poisonous
related
addicted
addictive
1.v.不同于;区别------ n. -------adj.
2. adv.极端地令人难以置信-------adj. 难以置信的
3. v.推荐;建议;------- n.推荐;建议;推荐信
4. v.(使)摆动;n.摆动;n.秋千---现在分词 过去式/分词:
5. n.建造------vt. 建造
6. adj. 令人满意的------adj. 感到满意的------n. 满意v. 使满意,使高兴
7. adj.便利的;方便的 -- 反 --- n. 便利
8.v.确定;发现 ----n. 身份;同一性
9.adv.最初 -----adj. 原始的
10. v.抵制;忍住;--------adj. 抵抗的,反抗的------n. 阻力;电阻
11. v.使适应,改编---------n. 适应;改编
1.differ v.不同于;区别------ difference n. -------adj.different
2.incredibly adv.极端地令人难以置信-------adj. incredible 难以置信的3.recommend v.推荐;建议;------- n. recommendation 推荐;建议;推荐信4.swing v.(使)摆动;n.摆动;n.秋千---现在分词swinging 过去式/分词:swung 5.construction n.建造---vt. construct 建造
6.satisfying adj. 令人满意的------adj. satisfied 感到满意的------n. satisfaction 满意v. satisfy 使满意,使高兴
7.convenient adj.便利的;方便的 --inconvenient 反 --- n. convenience 便利8.identify v.确定;发现 n. identity 身份;同一性
9.originally adv.最初 --adj. original 原始的
10.resist v.抵制;忍住;adj. resistant 抵抗的,反抗的n. resistance 阻力;电阻11.adapt v.使适应,改编 adaptation 适应;改编
1.be able to do sth.
2.thanks to
3.come to do sth.
4.take to doing sth.
5.get sb./sth.into...
6.be typical of
7.had better (not) do sth.
8.deal with
9.come across
10.remind sb.of...
11.fall in love with
12.feel at home with
1.能够做某事
2.由于,多亏
3.逐渐做某事
4.养成做某事的习惯
5.使某人/某物进入
6. 具有……的特点;
7.最好(不)做某事
8.应付,处理
9.偶遇
10.使某人想起
11.爱上,喜欢
12.对……感到舒适自在
Key phrases of Understanding ideas
Key phrases of Using language
与……不同
在……方面不同
有影响;起(重要)作用
建议做某事
建议某人做某事
对……感到满意
某人方便做某事
反对(做)某事
无法抗拒/忍不住(做)某事
对……有抵抗力/抵制/抗拒
根据……改编
适应
以防万一
结果做某事
买,购买;捡起;(开车)接(人);好转
differ from
differ in
make a difference
recommend doing sth.
recommend sb. to do sth.
be satisfied with
It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth.
resist (doing) sth.
can't resist (doing)_sth.
be resistant to
adapt from ..
adapt to doing/ adjust to doing
in case
end up doing sth.
pick up
You are what you eat.
There's not enough room to swing a cat
dairy-free
seasonal fruit and vegetables
catch up on sth.
bring up
more or less
work full-time
frozen food
put... into test
be busy in doing
too adj/adv to do sth.
It is/was recommended that. . . (should) do
人如其食
(地方或空间)小得无法转身
不是动物乳制成的
当季水果蔬菜
打听…;叙旧
养育、抚养 几乎、差不多 ideas>
全职工作
速冻食品
使..受实验 检验
忙于做某事
太...而不能做某事
有人建议……
. 属于
. 以做某事而告终
. 打听,别后叙谈
. 忙于做某事
. 有几分,有点儿
. 用功学习
. 时令水果
. 建筑工地
. 大采购
. 即食餐(加热即可使用)
. 充分利用
belong to
end up
catch up
be busy doing sth
kind of
hit the books
seasonal fruit
the construction site
do a big shop
ready meals
make the most of
知识点练习:
1.belong to属于
【名师点津】 belong to不用于进行时和被动语态,后面接人称代词作宾语时,要用宾格形式。
【译】这辆自行车是我的。
【误】The bike is belonging to me.
【误】The bike is belonged to me.
【误】The bike belongs to mine.
【正】The bike belongs to me
◎ 即学即练——一句多译
众所周知,中国属于发展中国家。
(1)As is known to us,China is a country______________ developing countries.
(2)As is known to us,China is a country which__________ developing countries.
belonging to
belongs to
2.Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days. (翻译)
一起做饭让我们有机会放松一下,还可以了解对方白天过得怎么样。
①catch up on: ① 打听,别后叙谈,得到...消息
② 赶做,赶上,弥补
catch up on sleep_________________;
catch up on lost time_____________________;
catch up on the news______________________;
②catch sight of______________;
③catch hold of________________;
④be /get caught of_________________
补眠
弥补失去的时间
看最近的新闻,更新对时事的了解
忽然看到
抓住
处于困境
3.When I get back home,there’s nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.
翻译:________________________________________________________
当我回到家,没有什么比吃一顿丰盛的肉食更令人满意的了。
①I can’t agree with you more.
②The weather couldn’t be worse.
“否定词+比较级”结构,表示最高级含义
我再同意你不过了。(或:我完全同意你的意见。)
天气再糟糕不过了。
4. ... no family meal is complete without some form of meat.
(翻译)__________________________________________________
……一顿饭如果没有肉食是不完整的。
not/no...without 双重否定句
◎ 即学即练——单句写作
(1)世界无难事,只怕有心人。
________________is impossible for a willing heart.
(2)没有问过医生,就不要吃安眠药。
_________take any sleeping pills _____________ asking your doctor.
Nothing
Don’t
without
5.There are five of us living in our shared student house.
分析: living in our shared student house 是_______ 做后置定语
【翻译】_________________________________________
1)There is a door ________ (lead) to the garden.
2)There is a dog_________ (lie) on the floor.
现在分词
leading
lying
我们五个人住在共用的学生宿舍里。
6. There be+主语+非谓语动词 (非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰前面的主语)
具体形式:
(1)There be+主语+doing(表示主动和进行)
(2)There be+主语+done(表示被动和完成)
(3)There be+主语+to do(表示动作尚未发生)
◎ 即学即练——单句语法填空
(1)There is a castle _____________(build)in the 11th century.
(2)Last night,there were millions of people ___________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
(3)There are still many problems __________________________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
(4)There is only one more day _____________(go)before your favorite music group play live.
built
watching
to solve / to be solved
to go
III、单句语法填空
1.The photo will remind me of the days when we were together.
2.When he went to university, Lin Hai chose a major that was related (relate) to
engineering and programming.
3.It’s considered good manners (manner) in some countries to leave a little
food on your plate.
4.Extra boiling water should be kept at hand just in case it is needed.
5.The two animals come from the same family but differ in body shape.
6.The shoes will be slightly (slight) more expensive but they last a lot longer.
7.I’ve taken to reading (read) English magazines for a few years since the
first time I was introduced to an English magazine.
8. Addicted (addict) to studying, the boy didn’t want to go out playing.
9.The dog bit (bite) him because he kept hitting it.
10.He found it hard to resist buying (buy) these books.
We ask five people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles. Here 1 (be) their answers.
24-year-old junior doctor Ellie doesn’t cook very often. Her fridge is 2 (usual) half empty and she is often too tired 3 (eat) much anyway. She often ends up 4 (save)part of her meal for the next day.
31-year-old teacher Jenny and her husband avoid all products 5 come from animals. Cooking together gives them a chance to relax and catch 6 on each other’s days. 35-year-old construction worker Ted works at the construction site. He thinks there’s nothing 7 (satisfying) than a big meat dinner.
49-year-old chef Mike has a big family with five 8 (child). Once a week, they do a big shop and buy a lot of 9 (freeze) food.
19-year-old student Max shares a student house with four other students. Max’s mum says he needs to have three healthy meals a day, but he is so busy 10 (study) and meeting friends that he doesn’t really buy fresh food.
语法填空答案:
1.are 考查主谓一致。句意:这是他们的回答。本句为完全倒装句
2.usually
3.to eat
4.saving
5.that 考查定语从句。句意:31岁的老师珍妮和她的丈夫避免所有来自动物的产品。本空引导定语从句,修饰名词products,本空在从句中作主语,指物,且先行词products前有all修饰,故本空应用关系代词that。
6.up 考查固定短语。句意:一起做饭给了他们一个放松并且了解彼此的一天的机会。catch up意为“打听(不在时所发生的事情);别后叙谈”,故本空应用up。
7.more satisfying 考查形容词的比较级。句意:他认为没有什么比一顿丰盛的肉食晚餐更令人满意了,没有某种形式的肉的家庭聚餐是不完整的。根据空后than可知,本空应用比较级形式。
8.children 考查名词复数。
9.frozen
10.studying be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。